Workshops of the National Academies Roundtable on Science and Welfare in Laboratory Animal Use (ILAR Roundtable)

项目摘要/摘要 申请题目：国家科学院科学与福利圆桌会议工作坊 在实验动物中的应用(ILAR圆桌会议) 资助机会标题：FDA科学会议赠款计划(R13)；PAR-19-306。 这项申请是由FDA专员办公室(OC/OCS/OCET)提出的。 美国国家科学院实验动物研究所， 工程学和医学建立了实验室科学和福利圆桌会议 2013年秋季的动物用途。圆桌会议的目的是促进沟通 以及在许多对使用具有浓厚兴趣的不同选民之间解决问题 实验动物在研究和测试中的福利和福利，包括政府机构， 制药和消费品公司、供应商、动物权益倡导团体、 专业协会和学术机构，包括科学家和兽医。这个 工作坊将向公众开放并进行网络直播，不收取任何费用。 或通过网络查看研讨会。 此应用程序请求美国食品和药物管理局提供部分资金 支持从2020年开始每年举办最多两次研讨会，为期五次 在圆桌会议主持下的几年。每个研讨会将集中讨论一个关键问题 对实验动物使用的科学和福利，如微生理系统 有效性和安全性研究：芯片上器官技术进展研讨会 动物；第4 R：研究中使用的非人类灵长类动物的重新归宿和退休； 异种移植中基因修改的伦理和使用；以及实验动物的使用和 唯一的健康范例。这些讲习班提供了1)接触和对话的机会 与所有对实验动物在研究中的使用感兴趣的社区；2)共享 尖端科学信息；以及3)增加对主题的理解和 确定可能的后续活动，以提高生物医学研究的质量 实验动物福利。 基于动物的研究是临床前研究和开发的基本组成部分 以及药物、生物制品和医疗器械的概念验证研究。确保最高 这些研究的质量，同时保持适当的护理和使用所使用的动物取决于 关于研究、科学和技术人员之间建立信任、维护和信息共享 兽医团体。因此，圆桌会议及其讲习班的目的是 与食品和药物管理局的使命一致：“…通过确保安全来保护公众健康， 人类和兽药、生物制品、医疗器械的有效性和安全性 国家的食品供应、化妆品和辐射产品“。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Application Title: Workshops of the National Academies' Roundtable on Science and Welfare in Laboratory Animal Use (ILAR Roundtable) Funding Opportunity Title: FDA Scientific Conference Grant Program (R13); PAR-19-306. This request is for funding from the Office of the FDA Commissioner (OC/OCS/OCET). The Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine established the Roundtable on Science and Welfare in Laboratory Animal Use in the Fall of 2013. The purpose of the Roundtable is to foster communication and problem solving among the many different constituencies with strong interests in the use and welfare of laboratory animals in research and testing, including, government agencies, pharmaceutical and consumer product corporations, vendors, animal advocacy groups, professional societies, and academic institutions , including scientists and veterinarians. The workshops will be open to the public and webcasted, and there will be no fee charged to attend or view the workshop via the web. This application requests funds from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to provide partial support toward convening up to two workshops a year, beginning in 2020 for a period of five years under the auspices of the Roundtable. Each workshop will focus on a critical issue related to the science and welfare of laboratory animal use, such as Micro-Physiological Systems for Efficacy and Safety Studies: A Workshop on Advances in Organs-On-Chip Technologies for Animals; The 4th R: Rehoming and Retirement of Non-Human Primates Used in Research; the Ethics and Use of Genetic Modifications in Xenotransplantation; and Laboratory Animal Use and the One Health Paradigm. The workshops present opportunities for 1) outreach to and dialogue with all communities who share an interest in the use of laboratory animals in research; 2) sharing of cutting-edge scientific information; and 3) increased understanding of the topics and identification of possible follow-on activities to improve the quality of biomedical research and laboratory animal welfare. Animal-based research is a fundamental component of the preclinical research and development and proof-of-concept studies of drugs, biologics and medical devices. Ensuring the highest quality of these studies while maintaining appropriate care and use of the animals used depends on building trust and maintaining and information sharing among the research, scientific and veterinary medical communities. As such, the purpose of Roundtable and its workshops is consistent with the mission of the FDA: "…protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation”.