National Academies Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure Workshop, Phase II; 2021-22; Washington, District of Columbia

国家科学院空间研究委员会将举办一次讲习班，讨论增进对空间气象现象、其起源和影响的了解所需的未来研究议程和基础设施。 太空天气是由太阳、地球磁场和地球大气之间复杂的相互作用产生的。 空间天气的影响不仅包括风景如画的极光，还包括对电网的不受欢迎的危害，无线电通信的中断以及对包括GPS卫星在内的天基资产的损害。 因此，空间气象的起源和影响是研究界、预报员、公用事业公司、卫星运营商以及国家和国际决策者感兴趣的问题。第二阶段的空间天气操作和研究基础设施研讨会由NSF和NASA共同赞助，将于2021年下半年举行。 NASEM将召集广泛、多元化的空间天气、太阳和空间物理界人士，包括来自学术界、政府、非营利组织和商业部门的人士。 讲习班期间的讨论将审查现有和预期空间气象观测的趋势，包括使用小型卫星星座、托管有效载荷、地基系统、国际合作和数据购买;审查现有和正在开发的研究和观测技术;并审议空间气象建模和验证方面的需要、差距和机会，包括数据同化和集合方法。 NASEM将出版一份会议记录，总结研讨会的演讲和讨论，这将对研究和政策界有用。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

The National Academies (NASEM) Space Studies Board will hold a workshop on the future research agenda and infrastructure needed to improve understanding of space weather phenomena, their origins and impacts. Space weather is generated by intricate interactions among the Sun, Earth’s magnetic field, and Earth's atmosphere. The effects of space weather include not only picturesque auroras but also unwelcome hazard to the electrical power grid, disruption of radio communication, and damage to space-based assets including GPS satellites. Therefore, the origin and effects of space weather are of interest to the research community, forecasters, utility companies, satellite operators, and national and international policy makers. The Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure Workshop, Phase II is cosponsored by NSF and NASA and will be held in the latter half of 2021. NASEM will convene a broad, diverse swath of the space weather and solar and space physics communities, including those from academia, government, non-profits, and the commercial sector. Discussions during the workshop will examine trends in available and anticipated space weather observations, including the use of constellations of small satellites, hosted payloads, ground-based systems, international collaborations and data buys; review existing and developing technologies for research and observations; and consider needs, gaps, and opportunities in space weather modeling and validation, including data assimilation and ensemble approaches. NASEM will publish a proceeding summarizing the workshop presentations and discussions, which will be useful to the research and policy communities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.