HSR&D Research Career Scientist Award

高铁

• 批准号: 10698616
• 负责人: MATTHEW CHINMAN
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-10-01 至 2028-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10698616
• 关键词: Adopted; Applied Research; Appointment; Award; Behavioral; Caring; Cladribine; Coin; Collaborations; Development; Disparity; Education; Educational Intervention; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Employment; Evaluation; Evidence based practice; Funding; Goals; Government; Grant; Health Personnel; Health Promotion; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Research; Improve Access; International; Leadership; Lip structure; Los Angeles; Medical; Medicine; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Mental health promotion; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Military Personnel; Obesity; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Paper; Patients; Peer Review; Persons; Policies; Positioning Attribute; Prevention program; Primary Care; Productivity; Program Evaluation; Provider; Psychiatry; Psychologist; Public Policy; Publications; Publishing; Quality of Care; Randomized; Recommendation; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Role; Schools; Science; Scientist; Secure; Services; Specialist; Standardization; Suicide prevention; Taxonomy; Terminology; Terrorism; Testing; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Veterans; Weight; Work; career; clinical center; cognitive skill; design; evidence base; fitness; health equity; implementation barriers; implementation research; implementation science; implementation strategy; implementation trial; improved; marijuana legalization; medical schools; meetings; novel; operation; patient population; peer; peer support; physical conditioning; professor; recruit; severe mental illness; sexual assault; social skills; symposium; tool; trend; weight loss intervention

Dr. Chinman is an accomplished researcher who has made pioneering theoretical, methodological, and empirical contributions to implementation science and to the deployment of VA Peer Specialists—Veterans with serious mental illness, or SMI, who are trained and then employed by VA to help other Veterans with SMI (~1200 are employed VA-wide). Funded by VA HSR&D, RR&D, and QUERI, his current VA portfolio focuses on teaching Veterans with SMI cognitive and social skills and coaching Veterans with SMI who are obese to lose weight—both featuring Peer Specialists as the primary interventionist. Dr. Chinman is also leading an effort to develop and pilot a Peer Specialist-based suicide prevention program. In addition to Peer Specialists, Dr. Chinman has been centrally involved in the development of implementation science since its inception, designing and working on implementation trials in mental health, primary care, and after school settings. In these trials, he has applied, evaluated, and refined Getting To Outcomes® (GTO®), a robust implementation strategy with demonstrated effectiveness, and developed multiple frameworks to aid implementation researchers. Dr. Chinman provides extensive mentoring at multiple levels, locally in Pittsburgh and nationally, on Peer Specialist and implementation research—for example helping seven junior investigators secure HSR&D CDAs. Lastly, Dr. Chinman has a track record of extensive collaborations with other investigators and VA operations partners. For example, Dr. Chinman has been assisting the VA's National Director of Peer Support since the inception of that position, to better understand Peer Specialist contributions and overcome implementation barriers. The goal for this Research Career Scientist (RCS) application is to provide support for an established investigator to expand his current lines of research on Peer Specialists and to advance rigorous methods that benefit implementation science. The outcome of this RCS proposal would be to improve Veterans' with SMI access to care and VHA's capacity to deliver evidence based mental health practices through mentoring, leadership, research, and implementation. The proposed award would help Dr. Chinman expand the breadth and depth of his portfolio of theoretical and applied research on Peer Specialists (e.g., clarifying theoretical mechanisms), further develop his implementation science contributions (including new tools and their dissemination) and increase his mentoring in peer support and implementation science locally and VA-wide.

Chinman博士是一位有成就的研究人员，他在理论、方法和实践方面都取得了开创性的成就。 对实施科学和部署退伍军人事务部同行专家-退伍军人的经验贡献 患有严重精神疾病或SMI的退伍军人，他们接受过退伍军人事务部的培训，然后被雇佣来帮助其他患有SMI的退伍军人。 （约1200人在VA范围内就业）。由VA HSR&D，RR&D和QUERI资助，他目前的VA投资组合专注于 教授患有SMI的退伍军人认知和社交技能，并指导患有SMI的肥胖退伍军人， 减肥--两者都以同侪专家为主要干预者。Chinman博士还领导了一个 努力开发和试点基于同伴专家的自杀预防计划。除了同行专家， 博士Chinman自成立以来一直集中参与实施科学的发展， 设计并致力于在心理健康、初级保健和课后环境中实施试验。在 在这些试验中，他应用、评估和改进了Getting To Outcomes®（GTO®），这是一种强大的实施方案， 已证明有效的战略，并制定了多个框架，以协助执行 研究人员钦曼博士在匹兹堡当地和全国范围内提供多层次的广泛指导， 同行专家和实施研究-例如，帮助七名初级调查员 HSR&D CDA。最后，Chinman博士与其他研究人员进行了广泛的合作， 退伍军人事务部合作伙伴例如，钦曼博士一直在协助退伍军人事务部的全国同行主任， 自该职位成立以来提供支持，以更好地了解同行专家的贡献，并克服 实施障碍。 该研究职业科学家（RCS）应用程序的目标是为已建立的 研究人员扩大他目前对同行专家的研究，并推进严格的方法， 有利于实施科学。这一RCS提案的结果将是改善退伍军人的SMI 获得护理的机会和VHA通过指导提供基于证据的心理健康实践的能力， 领导、研究和实施。拟议中的奖项将有助于钦曼博士扩大 以及他对同行专家的理论和应用研究的投资组合的深度（例如，澄清理论 机制），进一步发展他的实施科学贡献（包括新的工具及其 传播），并增加他在同行支持和实施科学本地和VA范围内的指导。