Impact of School-Based Health Centers on Improving Health and Promoting Equity

校本健康中心对改善健康和促进公平的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10656891
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-09-18 至 2027-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Disparities in health outcomes and access to care for children and adolescents are large and persistent, with worse outcomes observed among children and adolescents who are Black and Hispanic, enrolled in Medicaid, live in low-income households, and live in rural areas. School-based health centers (SBHCs) may help to promote health equity by making care more accessible and affordable to school-aged children, meaning SBHCs are well-positioned to reduce disparities in health care use and health outcomes. Prior research generally suggests benefits from SBHCs. However, most studies only examine a few SBHCs and report correlational associations rather than causal evidence. This proposed study of SBHCs in California and Oregon will overcome the limitations of prior studies by using a large sample and rigorous causal inference methods. Because both states have experienced recent growth in SBHCs, we will exploit variation in availability of SBHCs over time and across schools to compare the impact of SBHCs on students before and after the opening of SBHCs in treatment schools (with SBHCs) and control schools (without SBHCs). Using multiple years of health insurance claims data, survey data, and education data, we will: (1) characterize SBHCs, including the services they provide, the patients receiving care at SBHCs, and changes since the start of the COVD-19 pandemic; (2) estimate the impact of SBHC access on health care utilization, cost, health outcomes, and education outcomes overall and for members of health disparity populations (defined by race/ethnicity, household income, and rurality); and (3) examine the dimensions on which SBHC characteristics vary, including location, services offered, size, and the pandemic to inform the operation of current SBHCS and design of future SBHCs. The proposed research is timely and important due to longstanding and new barriers to health care and the increasing recognition of the importance of schools in promoting the healthy development of children and adolescents.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Ashley Kranz其他文献

Ashley Kranz的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Ashley Kranz', 18)}}的其他基金

Promoting children's oral health: Identifying provider-, practice-, and community-level characteristics associated with delivery of fluoride varnish in medical offices
促进儿童口腔健康:确定与医疗办公室提供氟化物清漆相关的提供者、实践和社区层面的特征
  • 批准号:
    10673452
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Comparing Quality of Care for Pediatric Dental Procedures Conducted in Ambulatory Surgical Centers and Hospital Outpatient Departments
比较门诊手术中心和医院门诊部进行的儿科牙科手术的护理质量
  • 批准号:
    10652740
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Comparing Quality of Care for Pediatric Dental Procedures Conducted in Ambulatory Surgical Centers and Hospital Outpatient Departments
比较门诊手术中心和医院门诊部进行的儿科牙科手术的护理质量
  • 批准号:
    10363848
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Comparing Quality of Care for Pediatric Dental Procedures Conducted in Ambulatory Surgical Centers and Hospital Outpatient Departments
比较门诊手术中心和医院门诊部进行的儿科牙科手术的护理质量
  • 批准号:
    10491152
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Comparing Quality of Care for Pediatric Dental Procedures Conducted in Ambulatory Surgical Centers and Hospital Outpatient Departments
比较门诊手术中心和医院门诊部进行的儿科牙科手术的护理质量
  • 批准号:
    10686909
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting children's oral health: Identifying provider-, practice-, and community-level characteristics associated with delivery of fluoride varnish in medical offices
促进儿童口腔健康:确定与医疗办公室提供氟化物清漆相关的提供者、实践和社区层面的特征
  • 批准号:
    10238830
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting children's oral health: Identifying provider-, practice-, and community-level characteristics associated with delivery of fluoride varnish in medical offices
促进儿童口腔健康:确定与医疗办公室提供氟化物清漆相关的提供者、实践和社区层面的特征
  • 批准号:
    10413137
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting children's oral health: Identifying provider-, practice-, and community-level characteristics associated with delivery of fluoride varnish in medical offices
促进儿童口腔健康:确定与医疗办公室提供氟化物清漆相关的提供者、实践和社区层面的特征
  • 批准号:
    10668989
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 69.6万
  • 项目类别:

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