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Testing the Efficacy of Safe South Africa: An Intervention to Prevent HIV Risk and Interpersonal Violence Among Adolescent Boys

Testing the Efficacy of Safe South Africa: An Intervention to Prevent HIV Risk and Interpersonal Violence Among Adolescent Boys
测试安全南非的功效:预防青春期男孩艾滋病毒风险和人际暴力的干预措施
批准号:
10700232
负责人:
Caroline Chia Kuo
金额:
$68.48万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023-07-01 至 2028-04-30

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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Adolescence presents an ideal developmental transition period for an integrated intervention targeting prevention of HIV risk behaviors and intimate partner violence (IPV), including sexual violence. Adolescent boys in particular are at high risk for HIV and perpetration of IPV. Yet, few behavioral interventions integrate HIV-IPV prevention and are tailored for the unique developmental needs of adolescent boys. In this study, we build on previous scientific work that demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of Safe South Africa, an integrated HIV-IPV intervention that uses a developmentally- and gender-tailored approach grounded in social norms theory to prevent adolescent HIV risk behavior and IPV. We work in South Africa, a country with the largest HIV epidemic and some of the highest rates of IPV in the world. We propose the following specific aims: (1) Tailoring Safe South Africa intervention content to address the unique behavioral and social norms data that drives HIV and IPV behaviors among boys in their socioecological environments. (2) Testing the efficacy of the Safe South Africa intervention in preventing HIV/STIs and reducing IPV frequency among N=836 adolescent boys (ages 15- 17), with our working hypothesis that the intervention, relative to the usual care condition, will show (a) lower incidence of any STI (including HIV); and (b) reductions in IPV perpetration frequency and decreased endorsement of IPV supportive attitudes. (3) Identifying barriers and facilitators to implementing Safe South Africa within a school setting to provide data for future dissemination (presuming Safe South Africa is efficacious). We examine processes critical to future dissemination through (a) fidelity data examining adherence to core active components of the standardized intervention manual guiding consistent delivery of the intervention; and (b) qualitative data on the experience during and post-implementation from adolescents and stakeholders using N=20 in-depth interviews.
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Schools Championing Safe South Africa: An Intervention Engaging Teachers and Students in Adolescent Prevention of HIV risk and Intimate Partner Violence
  • 批准号:
    10250613
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $20.14万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    Caroline Chia Kuo
  • 依托单位:
Integrated Prevention of HIV risk and Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescents in South Africa
  • 批准号:
    9349026
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $26.02万
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 负责人:
    Caroline Chia Kuo
  • 依托单位:
Family Prevention of HIV Risk and Depression in HIV-endemic South Africa
  • 批准号:
    8536945
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $17.39万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    Caroline Chia Kuo
  • 依托单位:
Family Prevention of HIV Risk and Depression in HIV-endemic South Africa
  • 批准号:
    8696879
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $17.63万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    Caroline Chia Kuo
  • 依托单位:
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