A Rigid Body Database On Human Movement

人体运动的刚体数据库

• 批准号: 10687735
• 负责人: DIANE L. DAMIANO
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CLINICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10687735
• 关键词: 3-Dimensional; Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Affect; Age; Ankle; Attention; Biomechanics; Body Weight; Brachial plexus structure; Cerebral Palsy; Characteristics; Data; Data Analyses; Databases; Development; Devices; Disease; Dystonia; Equilibrium; Evaluation; Exhibits; Gait; Goals; Gold; Human; Impairment; Individual; Intervention; Laboratories; Leg; Limb structure; Link; Lower Extremity; Methodology; Motion; Motor; Motor Skills; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle; Nature; Neurologic Gait Disorders; Orthotic Devices; Paralysed; Patients; Pattern; Performance; Persons; Physical assessment; Process; Protocols documentation; Recovery of Function; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Self-Help Devices; Shoes; Specialist; Support System; System; Testing; Training; Upper Extremity; Walking; arm; comparative; complex data; disability; foot; healthy volunteer; improved; insight; movement analysis; muscle strength; neuromusculoskeletal; prevent; spasticity; treadmill; ultrasound

The primary objective of this study remains the same: to link the movement biomechanics of people with and without physical impairments to his or her ability to perform activities of daily living. Many of the methodologies remain the same as well, the core of which is 3D movement analysis, but also include evaluation of muscle activity, strength, and muscle ultrasound, among others. We have collected data on functional movement tasks in both the arm and legs such as reaching and walking in different patient groups, specifically those with cerebral palsy, brachial plexus palsy and adults with dystonia, as well as healthy volunteers, of all ages. This is only an assessment protocol but it has enabled us to evaluate differences in movement or physical assessment characteristics within patient groups as well as between those with and without a specific disorder to provide insights into the mechanisms that underlie motor coordination and how it can be affected by specific conditions. We have also assessed patients with or without an assistive device to determine the extent to which the device may be aiding their motor performance. This study has proved to be very useful in evaluating assessments and in providing normative as well as an increasingly larger database of those with neurological gait disorders to better understand the types and ranges of functional limitations that may be present.

这项研究的主要目标仍然是相同的：将有和没有身体障碍的人的运动生物力学与他或她进行日常生活活动的能力联系起来。许多方法也保持不变，其核心是3D运动分析，但也包括肌肉活动，力量和肌肉超声等的评估。 我们收集了不同患者组的手臂和腿部功能性运动任务的数据，例如伸手和行走，特别是脑瘫，臂丛神经麻痹和肌张力障碍的成年人，以及所有年龄段的健康志愿者。这只是一个评估方案，但它使我们能够评估患者群体内以及患有和不患有特定疾病的患者之间运动或身体评估特征的差异，以深入了解运动协调的机制以及它如何受到特定条件的影响。 我们还评估了有或没有辅助设备的患者，以确定该设备在多大程度上可以帮助他们的运动表现。 这项研究已被证明是非常有用的，在评估评估和提供规范以及越来越大的数据库的那些与神经步态障碍，以更好地了解类型和范围的功能限制，可能存在。