IDENTIFICATION, SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL OF VECTOR - BORNE AND ZOONOTIC INFECTIOU

媒介传播和人畜共患传染病的识别、监测和控制

• 批准号: 7653752
• 负责人: PONTIANO KALEEBU
• 金额: $ 140.49万
• 依托单位: UGANDA VIRUS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7653752
• 关键词: IDENTIFICATION; SURVEILLANCE; CONTROL; VECTOR; BORNE

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Uganda, like much of sub-Saharan Africa, is in the midst of a public health crisis. The great number of infectious, vector-borne and zoonotic diseases rampant in Uganda has caused a retardation of social and economic development and much human suffering. In this proposal, the Ugandan Virus Research Institute describes a multi-year project investigating and controlling vector-borne and zoonotic disease in Uganda. In order to achieve this long-term aim, this research proposal will focus on assessing the disease burden caused by vector-borne and zoonotic diseases in Uganda, describing the enzootic and epizootic parameters associated with vector-borne and zoonotic diseases in Uganda, developing programs and technology to reduce morbidity and mortality due to vector-borne and zoonotic diseases in Uganda, characterize the reservoir hosts and vectors of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases in Uganda, acquiring a diverse archive collection of bacterial and viral isolates from Uganda and lastly, developing and evaluating economically sustainable control strategies under field conditions.

描述（由申请人提供）：乌干达与撒哈拉以南非洲的大部分地区一样，正处于公共卫生危机之中。乌干达传染病、虫媒传染病和人畜共患病大量猖獗，造成社会经济发展滞后，人民遭受苦难。在该提案中，乌干达病毒研究所描述了一个在乌干达调查和控制媒介传播疾病和人畜共患疾病的多年项目。为了实现这一长期目标，本研究计划将重点评估乌干达媒介传播和人畜共患疾病造成的疾病负担，描述乌干达与媒介传播和人畜共患疾病相关的地方性和流行参数，制定计划和技术以减少乌干达媒介传播和人畜共患疾病造成的发病率和死亡率，描述乌干达媒介传播和人畜共患疾病的储存宿主和媒介特征。 乌干达的媒介传播和人畜共患疾病，从乌干达获取细菌和病毒分离株的多样化档案，最后，在实地条件下制定和评估经济上可持续的控制策略。