Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income Country
低收入国家高发病率和死亡率的后果
基本信息
- 批准号:8105470
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 50.27万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-09-01 至 2014-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescentAdoptionAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAfricanAgricultureBehaviorBehavioralBiological MarkersCapitalCaringCessation of lifeCharacteristicsChildChronically IllCommunitiesConsumptionCountryDataData CollectionDiffusionDigit structureElderlyEndowmentEquationExperimental DesignsExtended FamilyFamilyFamily health statusFamily memberFertilityFutureGenerationsGrantHealthHealth StatusHeightHemoglobinHome environmentHouseholdHousehold and FamilyHousingHumanIncentivesIncomeIndividualIntergenerational RelationsInterventionInvestmentsLegLengthLifeLife Cycle StagesLivestockLongitudinal StudiesLongitudinal SurveysLow incomeMalawiModelingMorbidity - disease rateOrphanParentsPatient Self-ReportPattern FormationPopulationPreventionProcessProductionProductivityPublic HealthRandomizedRemittanceRespondentRisk AssessmentRisk ReductionRunningRuralRural CommunitySamplingSchoolsShockStructureSurveysTechniquesTestingTimeVulnerable PopulationsWorkcopingcoping mechanismdesignexpectationhazardhigh riskhuman capitalinnovationintergenerationalmembermigrationmortalitynamed groupprogramsresponsesocial capitalsocioeconomicstime use
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): It is often claimed that Sub-Saharan African (SSA) is being decimated and devastated by illness and death. There is, however, limited but intriguing evidence that rural families and communities are unexpectedly resilient and that the immediate impact of health shocks are modulated over time by the adjustments in the human and social capital of extended families and rural communities. However, no data exist in SSA that allow an econometrically-sophisticated and dynamic analysis of a broad range of interrelated coping mechanisms employed by multi-generational rural families. The general aim of the proposed project is to (1) create the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH), which will provide a rare record of more than a decade of demographic, socioeconomic and health conditions in one of the world's poorest countries, and (2) study the mechanisms through which poor rural individuals, families, households, and communities cope with the impacts of high morbidity and mortality. The specific aims of the proposed study include: (1) extend already existing longitudinal survey and biomarker data with new samples of special populations and new microdata to create a publicly available MLSFH that (a) covers the period 1998-2010, (b) encompasses children, adolescents, adults, and elderly, (c) provides comprehensive survey, anthropometric and biomarker data on health across three generations, and (d) includes innovative aspects such as vulnerable high-risk populations and experimental designs offering monetary health incentives to families and to communities; and (2) analyze the MLSFH to estimate the consequences of multiple and potentially competing or reinforcing responses to high morbidity and mortality with - on many topics for first time in SSA- controls for endowments, unobserved characteristics, endogenous decision processes and selective participation in health prevention efforts, including analyses of (a) household coping mechanisms such as altering time use, human capital investments and intrafamilial transfers and using various forms of accumulated social capital, (b) the patterns, formation and behavioral consequences of health-related expectations, (c) both short- and long-term micro-consequences of poor health and mortality and (d) the impact over time of important public-health interventions such as the introduction of an ambitious national program providing testing and treatment or monetary health incentives.
描述(由申请人提供):经常有人声称,撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)正在被疾病和死亡所摧毁。然而,有有限但令人感兴趣的证据表明,农村家庭和社区具有出乎意料的复原力,而且随着时间的推移,大家庭和农村社区的人力和社会资本会调整健康冲击的直接影响。然而,没有数据存在于SSA,允许一个广泛的相互关联的应对机制,多代农村家庭采用的计量经济学复杂和动态分析。拟议项目的总体目标是:(1)创建马拉维家庭与健康纵向研究,该研究将提供世界上最贫穷国家之一十多年来人口、社会经济和健康状况的罕见记录;(2)研究农村贫困个人、家庭、住户和社区科普高发病率和死亡率影响的机制。拟议研究的具体目标包括:(1)用新的特殊人群样本和新的微观数据扩展现有的纵向调查和生物标志物数据,以创建一个公共可用的劳动力、社会和家庭健康调查,(a)涵盖1998-2010年期间,(B)涵盖儿童、青少年、成人和老年人,(c)提供关于三代人健康的全面调查、人体测量和生物标志物数据,(d)包括创新方面,如易受伤害的高风险人口和向家庭和社区提供金钱健康奖励的试验性设计;和(2)分析MLSFH,以估计对高发病率和死亡率的多重和潜在竞争或强化反应的后果-在SSA中首次在许多主题上-控制禀赋,未观察到的特征,内源性决策过程和选择性参与健康预防工作,包括分析(a)家庭应对机制,如改变时间使用、人力资本投资和家庭内部转移以及使用各种形式的积累社会资本,(B)与健康有关的期望的模式、形成和行为后果,(c)健康不良和死亡率的短期和长期微观后果,以及(d)重要的公共卫生干预措施,如推出雄心勃勃的国家计划,提供检测和治疗或货币健康激励措施,随着时间的推移所产生的影响。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Negative economic shocks and child schooling: Evidence from Rural Malawi.
负面经济冲击和儿童教育:来自马拉维农村地区的证据。
- DOI:10.1080/0376835x.2015.1039707
- 发表时间:2015
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.4
- 作者:Hyder,Asma;Behrman,JereR;Kohler,Hans-Peter
- 通讯作者:Kohler,Hans-Peter
Pursuing Social Justice through Public Health: Gender and Sexual Diversity Activism in Malawi.
- DOI:10.1080/21681392.2017.1283637
- 发表时间:2017-01-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Currier, Ashley;McKay, Tara
- 通讯作者:McKay, Tara
The impact of HIV testing on subjective expectations and risky behavior in Malawi.
- DOI:10.1007/s13524-012-0119-7
- 发表时间:2012-08
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.5
- 作者:Delavande, Adeline;Kohler, Hans-Peter
- 通讯作者:Kohler, Hans-Peter
Ethnic identity, region and attitudes towards male circumcision in a high HIV-prevalence country.
艾滋病毒高流行国家的种族认同、地区和对男性包皮环切的态度。
- DOI:10.1080/17441692.2013.790988
- 发表时间:2013
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:Dionne KY;Poulin M
- 通讯作者:Poulin M
Female economic activity in Rural Malawi.
马拉维农村地区的女性经济活动。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2014
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hyder,Asma;Behrman,JereR
- 通讯作者:Behrman,JereR
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Hans-Peter Kohler其他文献
Hans-Peter Kohler的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Hans-Peter Kohler', 18)}}的其他基金
Adversity, Aging and ADRD Risk among the Global Poor: A Biosocial Lifecourse Approach
全球穷人的逆境、老龄化和 ADRD 风险:生物社会生命历程方法
- 批准号:
10676400 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income Country
低收入国家高发病率和死亡率的后果
- 批准号:
7489855 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income Country
低收入国家高发病率和死亡率的后果
- 批准号:
7644024 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income Country
低收入国家高发病率和死亡率的后果
- 批准号:
7321856 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income Country
低收入国家高发病率和死亡率的后果
- 批准号:
7878622 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Incentives, Information and Relations in Malawi
马拉维的激励措施、信息和关系
- 批准号:
7140279 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Incentives, Information and Relations in Malawi
马拉维的激励措施、信息和关系
- 批准号:
6958657 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Bio-social Determinants of Fertility & Related Behaviors
生育力的生物社会决定因素
- 批准号:
6686511 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Bio-social Determinants of Fertility & Related Behaviors
生育力的生物社会决定因素
- 批准号:
6772522 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
Bio-social Determinants of Fertility & Related Behaviors
生育力的生物社会决定因素
- 批准号:
6917876 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 50.27万 - 项目类别:
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