BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE

行为监控

• 批准号: 7498167
• 负责人: M. BETH M. SCALCO
• 金额: $ 39.24万
• 依托单位: LOUISIANA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-01-01 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7498167
• 关键词: BEHAVIORAL; SURVEILLANCE

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Through the proposed National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) project, the Louisiana Office of Public Health HIV/AIDS Program (OPH HAP) and its contracted partners will monitor risk behaviors and access to prevention services in three target populations who are at risk for HIV infection (men who have sex with men (MSM), injection drug users (IDU) and high-risk heterosexuals (HET)) in the New Orleans metropolitan area. Data collected through this project will contribute to a national system that will ultimately be used to direct and evaluate local and national HIV prevention efforts. In addition, the project will assist in evaluating individuals' access to and knowledge of local HIV prevention programs. Finally, the project will complement current activities conducted by HAP to systematically assess the revitalization and changes in risk behavior in particular neighborhoods of the city following hurricane Katrina. OPH HAP will coordinate with CDC and other grantees to implement protocols that will monitor factors that place people at higher risk for HIV. For each cycle, 500 eligible persons will be recruited using respondent-driven or venue-based, time/space sampling methods in the New Orleans metropolitan statistical area. A standardized questionnaire that examines factors such as sexual behavior, drug-use, attitudes towards testing and condom use, social and sexual networks, partner characteristics, and HIV status and testing history will be administered to all participants. Rapid oral HIV testing (with confirmatory Western blot for reactive specimens) will be provided to all participants and testing data will be linked to survey results. A valuable component of this project will be its formative ethnographic and assessment activities, which will include the systematic collection of both quantitative and qualitative data about the target population and the areas in which they reside or in which they have social ties. Information gathered by documenting indicators of neighborhood recovery, as well as through interviews with community members and focus groups with community partners will assist the project's staff in implementing activities that will lead to the accomplishment of project goals. HAP will also collaborate with CDC, other grantees, and local and national university partners to evaluate and further refine NHBS protocols. In summary, these combined activities will enhance the current capacity to inform and direct HIV prevention activities on a local level. Moreover, when the data are collectively analyzed across all sites in the country, the result will be a consistent, ongoing, externally valid surveillance system to be used to make programmatic decisions to control the spread of HIV.

描述（申请人提供）：通过拟议的国家艾滋病毒行为监测项目，路易斯安那州公共卫生艾滋病毒/艾滋病方案办公室及其签约伙伴将监测三个有艾滋病毒感染风险的目标人群的危险行为和获得预防服务的情况（男男性行为者（MSM）、注射吸毒者（IDU）和高危异性恋者（HET））。通过该项目收集的数据将有助于建立一个国家系统，最终用于指导和评价地方和国家的艾滋病毒预防工作。此外，该项目还将协助评估个人获得当地艾滋病毒预防方案的机会和对这些方案的了解。最后，该项目将补充 HAP目前开展的活动，以系统地评估卡特里娜飓风后城市特定社区的复兴和风险行为的变化。OPH HAP将与疾病预防控制中心和其他受赠者协调，实施监测使人们处于艾滋病毒高风险中的因素的协议。在每个周期，将在新奥尔良大都市统计区采用响应者驱动或基于地点的时间/空间抽样方法招募500名合格人员。将对所有参与者进行标准化问卷调查，检查性行为、吸毒、对检测和安全套使用的态度、社会和性网络、伴侣特征、艾滋病毒状况和检测史等因素。将向所有参与者提供快速口服艾滋病毒检测（对反应性标本进行确证性蛋白质印迹），检测数据将与调查结果挂钩。这一项目的一个宝贵组成部分将是其形成性人种学和评估活动，其中将包括系统地收集关于目标人口及其居住地区或有社会联系的地区的定量和定性数据。通过记录邻里恢复指标以及通过与社区成员和社区合作伙伴重点小组的访谈收集的信息将有助于项目工作人员开展活动，最终实现项目目标。HAP还将与CDC、其他受赠方以及地方和国家大学合作伙伴合作，评估和进一步完善NHBS协议。总之，这些综合活动将加强目前在地方一级宣传和指导艾滋病毒预防活动的能力。此外，当在该国所有地点对数据进行集体分析时，结果将是一个一致的、持续的、外部有效的监测系统，用于做出控制艾滋病毒传播的方案决策。