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Metabolic and developmental regulation by AMPK in PRKAG2-associated cardiomyopathy

Metabolic and developmental regulation by AMPK in PRKAG2-associated cardiomyopathy
PRKAG2 相关心肌病中 AMPK 的代谢和发育调节
批准号:
9182902
负责人:
John Travis Hinson
金额:
$17.71万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-12-15 至 2019-11-30
关键词:
5&apos-AMP-activated protein kinaseAdvisory CommitteesAffectAgonistAllelesArrhythmiaAttenuatedBiogenesisBiologyBypassCardiacCardiac MyocytesCardiomyopathiesCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular systemCell RespirationCell SizeCell modelCellsChemicalsChronic Kidney FailureClinicalContractile ProteinsDataDevelopmentDevelopment PlansDilated CardiomyopathyDiseaseDisease modelEngineeringEnvironmentFatty AcidsFibrosisFoundationsFunctional disorderGene MutationGeneral HospitalsGenesGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGenus HippocampusGlucoseGlycogenGoalsHeartHeart DiseasesHistopathologyHomeostasisHospitalsHumanHuman GeneticsHusbandHypertrophic CardiomyopathyHypertrophyIn VitroInheritedInstitutesInsulinInternal MedicineLabelLaboratoriesLeft Ventricular HypertrophyLinkMassachusettsMedicalMedicineMentorsMentorshipMetabolicMetabolismMitochondriaModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateMusMuscle CellsMutationNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusPI3K/AKTPRKAG2 genePathway interactionsPatientsPhysiciansPluripotent Stem CellsProcessProtein PrecursorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRegulationResearchResearch PersonnelResearch TrainingResourcesRiskRoleScientistSeriesSignal TransductionSignal Transduction PathwayStem cellsStructureSymptomsTGF Beta Signaling PathwayTechnologyTestingTrainingTraining ProgramsTransforming Growth Factor betaUnited States National Academy of SciencesVentricularWolff-Parkinson-White SyndromeWomanbasecardiogenesiscareercareer developmentcell growthdisease-causing mutationeffective therapyfatty acid metabolismfetalgenome editinggenome wide association studyglucose metabolismhuman stem cellsin vivoinduced pluripotent stem cellinnovationinsightmedical schoolsmembermetabolomicsmortalitymouse modelmutantnew therapeutic targetnext generation sequencingnovelprofessorprogramspublic health relevanceresponsesensorskillssudden cardiac deathtranscription activator-like effector nucleasestranscriptome sequencing

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 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal details a comprehensive five-year training program for mentored career development (K08) in cardiovascular medicine for Dr. John T. Hinson. The applicant is a prior trainee in the HHMI Medical Fellows program and has completed his clinical training in Cardiovascular Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Internal Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital through the ABIM accelerated research pathway. In this proposal, the applicant has outlined a comprehensive research-training program that leverages his prior training in human genetics and metabolism with newly acquired skills in building pluripotent stem cell models of disease, genome editing, metabolomics and flux analysis, and signal transduction, in order to shed novel insight into the mechanisms of AMPK-PRKAG2 associated cardiomyopathy. Dr. Hinson will be under the primary mentorship of Christine E. Seidman, M.D, Thomas W. Smith Professor of Medicine and Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, who is both a distinguished clinical cardiologist and member of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and National Academy of Sciences. Dr. Seidman and her husband Dr. Jonathan Seidman are world-renown human and molecular geneticists with a focus on cardiovascular genetics. Over the last twenty years, the Seidmans have mentored countless young investigators who go on to successful, independent research careers as physician scientists. Dr. Hinson's career development plan includes educational resources at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital. In addition to the resources in Dr. Seidman's state-of -the-art laboratory environment, he has gathered an advisory committee that includes world experts in genome editing and next-generation sequencing technology, mitochondrial biology, and signal transduction. The applicant's primary goals are to 1) identify how specific PRKAG2 mutations cause glycogen storage and left ventricular hypertrophy, 2) elucidate how metabolic sensing by AMPK impacts the TGF-beta signaling pathway, and finally 3) target AMPK by chemical activation in other mouse models of cardiomyopathy. Towards this, Dr. Hinson will utilize an innovative iPS model of PRKAG2-N488I cardiomyopathy created with TALEN genome editing, perform a global metabolic assessment with LC-MS combined with flux analysis of labeled substrates, and study signal transduction pathways that connect metabolic sensing by AMPK to AKT and TGF-beta pathways. Going forward, Dr. Hinson will use this career development plan to build the foundation for a career as an independent, academic physician scientist.
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