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Declining Teen Fertility and Increasing Population Heterogeneity within the Latino/Hispanic Population Supplement

拉丁裔/西班牙裔人口补充中青少年生育率下降和人口异质性增加

基本信息

批准号：
10378373
负责人：
REANNE FRANK
金额：
$ 7.85万
依托单位：
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-08-10 至 2023-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10378373
关键词：
Administrative Supplement Adolescent Adolescent and Young Adult Age Age Reporting Award Behavioral Birth Birth Rate Bypass COVID-19 COVID-19 mortality COVID-19 pandemic Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Child County Data Data Reporting Demographic Accounting Distal Distress Drops Economics Fertility Foundations Geographic Locations Geography Heterogeneity Hispanic Americans Hispanics Home Individual Interruption Latina Latino Latinx Link Marital Status Parents Pattern Personal Satisfaction Play Policies Population Population Heterogeneity Pregnancy in Adolescence Research Risk Schools Sex Behavior Social Change Source Specific qualifier value Subgroup Teenagers Time Time Series Analysis Uncertainty United Nations Variant Woman adjudicate aged child bearing coronavirus disease early childbearing economic impact multilevel analysis pregnancy prevention response teen birth teenage fertility trend young adult

项目摘要

Project Summary The proposed study focuses on adolescent childbearing among the U.S. Hispanic/Latina (hereafter: Hispanic) population. Declines in teen fertility in the U.S have been widespread and, in recent years, have been particularly large among Hispanic/Latina adolescents. Given their disproportionate share of teen births (over one-third of all teen births in 2017 were to Hispanic teens), the drop in the Hispanic birth rate accounts for a substantial portion of the recent decline in the national teen birth rate. Beyond birth data reports, however, there has been no formal demographic accounting of these unprecedented declines that considers the vast heterogeneity and significant changes in the Hispanic population. This kind of rich description is an essential, albeit frequently bypassed, step in the broader tasks of identifying the causes (both proximate and distal) of the impressive declines in Hispanic teen fertility. We leverage nearly 30 years of Natality data (1991-2018) to first determine if declines in Hispanic teen birth rates have been widespread or exclusive to particular sub-groups (cross-classified by different combinations of region-of-origin, nativity, geographic location in the U.S., age, and marital status). Second, we employ decomposition analysis to adjudicate between different explanations (i.e. compositional shifts vs. unobserved behavioral changes) behind any documented declines. Third, via the proposed administrative supplement, we propose to extend the time frame of our analysis to cover the pre and post COVID-19 eras. The alarmingly disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on the Hispanic population motivates our focus on determining how the COVID-19 pandemic has altered adolescent and early fertility among Hispanic Americans. Together, our approach will reveal patterns that are essential to a more comprehensive understanding of Hispanic teen fertility, including how it has (or has not) changed and the reasons for any observed changes.

项目总结