Roles for increased intracellular pH and heterogeneity in ca
Roles for increased intracellular pH and heterogeneity in ca
批准号:
10002425
负责人:
Katharine Alice White
金额:
$234.75万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-09-01 至 2025-05-31
关键词:
3-DimensionalApoptosisBehaviorBiological MarkersCancer BiologyCancer ModelCancer PatientCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell physiologyCellsDiagnosticDrug resistanceEarly DiagnosisEpithelialEpitheliumEvolutionFailureGeneticHeterogeneityIndividualInvadedInvestigationMalignant NeoplasmsMapsMeasuresMesenchymalMetabolicModelingMolecularMonitorNeoplasm MetastasisPatient-Focused OutcomesPharmacotherapyPhenotypePhosphatidylinositide 3-Kinase InhibitorPopulationRecurrenceResistanceRoleRouteSolid NeoplasmTherapeuticTherapeutic InterventionTreatment EfficacyWorkcancer cellcell behaviorcell motilityinnovationmigrationoptogeneticspressureprognostic toolspatiotemporalstandard of carestem cellstargeted treatmenttooltumortumor heterogeneitytumor progression
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Abstract
One of the greatest challenges in cancer biology is how to overcome issues of tumor heterogeneity and a
dynamic microenvironment to select effective therapeutic treatments, reduce therapy resistance, and produce
better patient outcomes. While genetic sequencing as standard of care for solid tumors has expanded the
therapeutic toolbox, the molecular mechanisms underlying tumor heterogeneity, metastasis, and drug
resistance remain poorly understood. For example, failures of targeted therapies like PI3 kinase inhibitors
highlight the need for better understanding of how genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity work in concert with
microenvironment pressures to enable cancer cell survival, metastasis, and evolution. Although less well
studied in terms of heterogeneity, increased intracellular pH (pHi) is a feature of most cancers and enables a
host of cancer phenotypes, including increased cell proliferation, metastasis, evasion from apoptosis,
migration, and drug resistance. While the constitutively higher pHi of cancer has been shown to enable these
behaviors on a population level in various models, little is known about how single-cell spatiotemporal pHi
dynamics or pH heterogeneity might influence or drive single-cell cancer phenotypes. Here, I will use an
innovative optogenetic tool to spatiotemporally manipulate pHi in living cells and elucidate the role of pHi
dynamics in initiating or supporting single-cell cancer behaviors. I hypothesize that increased pHi is a critical
indicator of cancer cell function and directly relevant to promoting single-cell invasion and drug resistance.
Furthermore, I predict that pHi heterogeneity correlates with other more cryptic markers of heterogeneity
including metabolic changes, stem cell markers, and epithelial and mesenchymal markers. In this work, I
propose the rigorous investigation of the roles of pHi in supporting cancer cell behaviors through two
complementary approaches. First, I will use an optogenetic tool to increase pHi in single cells to determine
whether increased pHi is sufficient to drive single-cell invasion and drug resistance in 2D and 3D cancer
models. Second, I will obtain pHi heterogeneity maps of 3D cancer models to determine if monitoring pHi
increases can be predictive of individual cells that are likely to migrate, invade, or acquire drug resistance. The
ability to dynamically measure pHi in living cells makes pHi an attractive biomarker for aggressive tumor
subpopulations. Completion of these studies will transform our understanding of how pH dynamics support and
promote cancer progression while revealing new routes for monitoring pHi as a diagnostic or prognostic tool or
for identifying appropriate therapeutic interventions.
期刊论文(3)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
An Optogenetic Tool to Raise Intracellular pH in Single Cells and Drive Localized Membrane Dynamics.
DOI:
10.1021/jacs.1c02156
发表时间:
2021-11-17
期刊:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
影响因子:
15
作者:
[Donahue CET, Siroky MD, White KA]
通讯作者:
White KA
DOI:
10.1242/jcs.260458
发表时间:
2023-05-15
期刊:
Journal of cell science
影响因子:
4
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
The pH-dependent adaptive advantage for recurrent histidine mutations in cancer
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批准号:8706661
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.15万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Katharine Alice White
-
依托单位:
The pH-dependent adaptive advantage for recurrent histidine mutations in cancer
-
批准号:8526795
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.71万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Katharine Alice White
-
依托单位:
The pH-dependent adaptive advantage for recurrent histidine mutations in cancer
-
批准号:8892120
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.42万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Katharine Alice White
-
依托单位:
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