Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
批准号:
10001587
负责人:
Sai Muralidhar Padala
金额:
$38.49万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2022-08-31
关键词:
AcuteAddressAmericanAnimal ModelAnteriorBiomedical EngineeringBloodCardiacCardiac Surgery proceduresCathetersChronicClinicalClipComplexComplicationCongestive Heart FailureDataDevelopmentDevice DesignsDevicesEchocardiographyEndotheliumEngineeringEnhancersEnvironmentFDA approvedFailureFamily suidaeFutureGeometryHeartHeart ResearchHeart ValvesHeart failureHeightImplantLeftLeft Ventricular RemodelingLengthLesionLiquid substanceMeasurementMeasuresMechanicsMedicalMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyModelingMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomePatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiologicalPolytetrafluoroethyleneProceduresPublic HealthRecording of previous eventsRecurrenceRefluxResearch Project GrantsResidual stateRiskSafetySarinSiteSudden DeathSurfaceSurgeonSystemTechniquesTechnologyTestingThe SunTherapeuticThrombosisTimeTissuesTranslational ResearchTranslationsVentricularVentricular RemodelingWorkanimal imagingbasebiomechanical engineeringclinical practiceclinical translationdesignengineering designexperiencefeasibility trialflexibilityhealingheart functionhospitalization ratesimage guidedimprovedinnovationinsightmembermortalitymultidisciplinarynew technologynitinolnovelparallelizationpreservationprototyperepairedsafety and feasibilitysoundsuccesssurgical researchtissue stress
中文摘要
抽象/项目总结
英文摘要
ABSTRACT/PROJECT SUMMARY
Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is reflux of blood through the mitral valve, developing in patients surviving a
myocardial infarction or chronic ischemic heart disease. 2.7 million Americans suffer from this condition and
progressively develop congestive heart failure. Their hospitalization rates are higher and they present with
significant risk of sudden death. Timely correction of IMR can halt adverse ventricular remodeling, but current
techniques to repair IMR require open-heart surgery, a risky procedure in these patients. Several transcatheter
strategies are in development, but all of them have demonstrated poor outcomes with significant remnant
regurgitation or repair failure due to procedural complexity. We hypothesized that the most effective and
durable technique to correct IMR is by extending the native leaflet lengths at the site of the regurgitation,
restoring systolic leaflet edge parallelization, so that coaptation is restored and regurgitation is effectively
eliminated. We developed a novel, flexible;; nitinol implant covered with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene,
which when deployed on the anterior or posterior mitral valve leaflet extends the leaflet shelf and restores
leaflet coaptation. The device integrates into the native leaflet with tissue encapsulation over 4-6 weeks, and
the endothelialized tissue permanently adds to the native leaflet length for IMR correction. Strong preliminary
data supporting the feasibility and safety of this concept have been generated in ex vivo and swine models. In
this R01 application, we propose to advance this concept further, with a focus on optimizing the device design
to best restore valve function and preserve valve mechanics. Three aims are proposed - (Aim 1) Optimize the
device features to achieve best IMR reduction and highest leaflet coaptation, while preserving the native valve
mechanics and fluid dynamics;; (Aim 2) investigate the durability of the device in correcting IMR in a
progressively remodeling LV, investigate chronic device healing and tissue remodeling, and measure the
thrombotic potential of the device in swine;; and (Aim 3) develop a trans-septal delivery catheter for image
guided deployment of the device on the mitral valve, and assess the safety and efficacy of this procedure in
swine. We have assembled a collaborative, multidisciplinary team with experience in biomedical device design
& engineering, computational tissue and fluid mechanics, animal models and imaging, and clinical experience
in transcatheter valve therapies, in an environment with a history of innovative cardiac research. There is high
potential for clinical translation of this technology, and the proposed work will optimize the technology and
mitigate the failure modes & risks. Completion of the proposed aims will result in a significantly better
therapeutic option to repair ischemic mitral regurgitation, which is a highly translational end-point and will
address a significant unmet clinical need.
期刊论文(3)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Commentary: Transaortic Mitral Valve Repair With Edge-to-Edge Technique.
评论:采用边对边技术进行经主动脉二尖瓣修复。
DOI:
10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.08.005
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
[Silverman,Michael, Padala,Muralidhar]
通讯作者:
Padala,Muralidhar
DOI:
10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.05.022
发表时间:
2020-06
期刊:
Ultrasound in medicine & biology
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
[B. Lindsey;Bowen Jing;Saeyoung Kim;Graham C. Collins;Muralidhar Padala]
通讯作者:
B. Lindsey;Bowen Jing;Saeyoung Kim;Graham C. Collins;Muralidhar Padala
Commentary: Functional Mitral Stenosis After Undersizing Mitral Annuloplasty for Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: Ignoring the Elephant in the Room.
评论:缺血性二尖瓣反流的二尖瓣环成形术过小后的功能性二尖瓣狭窄:忽略房间里的大象。
DOI:
10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.04.035
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
[Padala,Muralidhar]
通讯作者:
Padala,Muralidhar
Novel therapeutic approaches to Mitral valve repair in ischemic heart disease
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批准号:9756450
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.89万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sai Muralidhar Padala
-
依托单位:
Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
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批准号:9754866
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.49万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sai Muralidhar Padala
-
依托单位:
海外基金