Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
批准号:
9754866
负责人:
Sai Muralidhar Padala
金额:
$38.49万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2021-08-31
关键词:
AcuteAddressAmericanAnimal ModelAnteriorBiomedical EngineeringBloodCardiacCardiac Surgery proceduresCathetersChronicClinicalClipComplexComplicationCongestive Heart FailureDataDevelopmentDevice DesignsDevicesEchocardiographyEndotheliumEngineeringEnhancersEnvironmentFDA approvedFailureFamily suidaeFutureGeometryHeartHeart ResearchHeart ValvesHeart failureHeightImplantLeftLeft Ventricular RemodelingLengthLesionLiquid substanceMeasurementMeasuresMechanicsMedicalMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyModelingMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomePatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiologicalPolytetrafluoroethyleneProceduresPublic HealthRecording of previous eventsRecurrenceRefluxResearch Project GrantsResidual stateRiskSafetySarinSiteSudden DeathSurfaceSurgeonSystemTechniquesTechnologyTestingThe SunTherapeuticThrombosisTimeTissuesTranslational ResearchTranslationsVentricularVentricular RemodelingWorkanimal imagingbasebiomechanical engineeringclinical practiceclinical translationdesignengineering designexperiencefeasibility trialflexibilityhealingheart functionhospitalization ratesimage guidedimprovedinnovationinsightmembermortalitymultidisciplinarynew technologynitinolnovelparallelizationpreservationprototyperepairedsafety and feasibilitysoundsuccesssurgical researchtissue stress
中文摘要
摘要/项目摘要:
二尖瓣缺血型反流综合征(IMR)是指血液通过二尖瓣反流进入二尖瓣,使大多数存活下来的患者病情加重。
心肌梗死或慢性缺血性心脏病。约270万美国人患有这种疾病。
他们逐渐发展为充血性心力衰竭。他们的平均住院率和住院率越来越高。
心脏猝死的风险很大。及时的IMR纠正措施可以阻止不利的心脏重构,但不是目前的情况。
修复IMR的技术需要心内直视手术,这对这些患者来说是一种非常有风险的手术。
战略正在发展中,但所有这些战略都表现出了糟糕的结果,留下了重大的遗留问题。
返修或修复失败是由于程序上的复杂性。我们假设这是最有效的方法和方法。
用于纠正IMR的耐用技术是通过在胃反流的最大部位延伸最大长度的原生动物传单来实现的。
恢复收缩状态的单张有助于并行化,从而使吻合口恢复正常,有效地减少返流。
消除了。我们开发了一种非常新颖、灵活的;;尼替诺植入物覆盖了一层膨胀的聚四氟乙烯,。
这是当他们在二尖瓣前瓣或二尖瓣后瓣上展开传单时,传单会延伸到传单的货架上,并进行修复。
小叶的粘合。该设备可以在大约4-6周的时间里,用组织和封装将它们整合到第一个本地的小叶中。
新的内皮组织材料永久性地增加了用于IMR矫正的最新的天然材料传单的长度要求。
支持这一概念的可行性和安全性的数据已经在体外模型和猪模型中生成。
在R01的应用中,我们将提出进一步推进这一概念的方法,并将重点放在进一步优化设备的设计上。
为了更好地恢复阀门的功能,保护阀门的机械性能,提出了优化阀门性能的三个目标(目标1)。
该设备的特点是能够实现最好的IMR减少和最高的IMR传单接合,同时还可以保护最新的本地减压阀。
力学和流体力学;;(目标2)在一年内纠正IMR错误的过程中,调查该设备的耐用性问题。
循序渐进地对LV进行重塑,调查慢性心脏装置的愈合过程,以及组织重塑的过程,并对其进行测量。
血栓和潜在的猪血栓形成;;和(Aim-3)将开发一种新的跨隔静脉注射和导管成像设备。
指导二尖瓣置换术在二尖瓣上的部署,对二尖瓣置换术的安全性和有效性进行评估。
我们已经组建了一个高度协作的、多学科的研究团队,他们在生物医学研究设备和设计方面拥有丰富的经验。
与工程、计算组织学和流体力学、动物模型和医学成像、医学和临床医学经验。
在经导管心脏瓣膜置换术的治疗中,置身于一个具有良好的创新心脏置换术研究历史的环境中。这是最高的。
这项新技术的临床应用潜力很大,而新提出的新工作方案将进一步优化这项新技术的开发和应用。
缓解模式的失败和风险。完成提出的目标将不会带来显著和更好的结果。
治疗方案包括修复缺血型二尖瓣反流,这是一种高度翻译的终结点。
解决一个重要的、未得到满足的临床治疗需求。
英文摘要
ABSTRACT/PROJECT SUMMARY
Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is reflux of blood through the mitral valve, developing in patients surviving a
myocardial infarction or chronic ischemic heart disease. 2.7 million Americans suffer from this condition and
progressively develop congestive heart failure. Their hospitalization rates are higher and they present with
significant risk of sudden death. Timely correction of IMR can halt adverse ventricular remodeling, but current
techniques to repair IMR require open-heart surgery, a risky procedure in these patients. Several transcatheter
strategies are in development, but all of them have demonstrated poor outcomes with significant remnant
regurgitation or repair failure due to procedural complexity. We hypothesized that the most effective and
durable technique to correct IMR is by extending the native leaflet lengths at the site of the regurgitation,
restoring systolic leaflet edge parallelization, so that coaptation is restored and regurgitation is effectively
eliminated. We developed a novel, flexible;; nitinol implant covered with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene,
which when deployed on the anterior or posterior mitral valve leaflet extends the leaflet shelf and restores
leaflet coaptation. The device integrates into the native leaflet with tissue encapsulation over 4-6 weeks, and
the endothelialized tissue permanently adds to the native leaflet length for IMR correction. Strong preliminary
data supporting the feasibility and safety of this concept have been generated in ex vivo and swine models. In
this R01 application, we propose to advance this concept further, with a focus on optimizing the device design
to best restore valve function and preserve valve mechanics. Three aims are proposed - (Aim 1) Optimize the
device features to achieve best IMR reduction and highest leaflet coaptation, while preserving the native valve
mechanics and fluid dynamics;; (Aim 2) investigate the durability of the device in correcting IMR in a
progressively remodeling LV, investigate chronic device healing and tissue remodeling, and measure the
thrombotic potential of the device in swine;; and (Aim 3) develop a trans-septal delivery catheter for image
guided deployment of the device on the mitral valve, and assess the safety and efficacy of this procedure in
swine. We have assembled a collaborative, multidisciplinary team with experience in biomedical device design
& engineering, computational tissue and fluid mechanics, animal models and imaging, and clinical experience
in transcatheter valve therapies, in an environment with a history of innovative cardiac research. There is high
potential for clinical translation of this technology, and the proposed work will optimize the technology and
mitigate the failure modes & risks. Completion of the proposed aims will result in a significantly better
therapeutic option to repair ischemic mitral regurgitation, which is a highly translational end-point and will
address a significant unmet clinical need.
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会议论文
Novel therapeutic approaches to Mitral valve repair in ischemic heart disease
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批准号:9756450
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.89万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sai Muralidhar Padala
-
依托单位:
Transcatheter Strategies for Leaflet Extension to Treat Mitral Regurgitation
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批准号:10001587
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.49万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sai Muralidhar Padala
-
依托单位:
海外基金