A systematic mapping of SGM-inclusive sexual education laws and policies

系统绘制SGM包容性教育法律和政策

• 批准号: 10091643
• 负责人: Kimberly M Nelson
• 金额: $ 9.71万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-25 至 2020-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10091643
• 关键词: 17 year old; AIDS prevention; Address; Adolescent; Advisory Committees; Affect; Behavioral; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Consent; Data; Data Set; District of Columbia; Education; Educational Curriculum; Gender Identity; Goals; HIV; HIV risk; Health; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Health behavior; Healthcare; Heterosexuality; Incidence; Knowledge; Laws; Legal; Link; Measures; Methodology; Minor; Movement; Play; Policies; Population; Prevention; Prevention strategy; Preventive service; Public Health; Questionnaires; Recommendation; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; STI prevention; Services; Sex Behavior; Sex Orientation; Sexual Health; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Source; Specific qualifier value; Strategic Planning; Testing; Time; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Youth; adolescent health; gender expression; infection rate; infection risk; longitudinal dataset; male; non-heterosexual; parent grant; pre-exposure prophylaxis; public health research; response; school health; screening; sexual HIV transmission; sexual minority; sexually active adolescent; social stigma; teacher; transgender; uptake

PROJECT SUMMAY / ABSTRACT This application is being submitted in response to NOT-OD-20-032. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth 13–17 years of age are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States (US). Increasing HIV/STI testing and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use are key components of the US national strategy to decrease HIV/STI rates among adolescents. Despite this, few SGM adolescents have received HIV/STI testing or PrEP. The parent grant for this supplement (“Minor consent laws and HIV prevention among adolescents in the United States”; R01MH119892) seeks to understand the role that minor consent laws play in the uptake of HIV/STI testing and PrEP among diverse groups of US adolescents. For this supplement, we propose to build an essential dataset for research assessing how SGM-inclusive sexual education laws and policies in the US affect HIV/STI prevention among SGM youth. Specifically, capitalizing on the legal team and public health law methodology already established in AIM 1 of the parent grant (R01MH119892, PI: Nelson), we will assess longitudinal changes in the SGM-inclusivity of sexual education laws and policies from 2000-present and create the first- ever longitudinal dataset specifying and quantifying changes in these laws over time and by state. We will use this dataset as a source of robust control variables for the AIM 2 and 3 analyses proposed in the parent grant (R01MH119892) and make the dataset publicly available for other legal, policy, and public health practitioners and researchers to use. This information will strengthen the validity of the analyses proposed in AIMS 2 and 3 of the parent grant (R01MH119892) and lay the groundwork for future research on policies and practices meant to promote the sexual health and reduce the incidence of HIV/STIs among SGM adolescents.

项目总结/摘要 本申请是为了响应 NOT-OD-20-032 而提交的。性与性别少数（SGM）青少年 13-17 岁人群受人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和性行为的影响尤为严重 美国 (US) 的传播感染 (STI)。增加艾滋病毒/性传播感染检测和暴露前检测 预防 (PrEP) 的使用是美国降低艾滋病毒/性传播感染率的国家战略的关键组成部分 青少年。尽管如此，很少有 SGM 青少年接受过 HIV/STI 检测或 PrEP。家长补助金为 本补充（“美国青少年的未成年人同意法和艾滋病毒预防”； R01MH119892）旨在了解未成年人同意法在接受 HIV/STI 检测和 美国不同青少年群体中的 PrEP。对于这个补充，我们建议建立一个基本的数据集 用于评估美国包含 SGM 的性教育法律和政策如何影响艾滋病毒/性传播感染的研究 SGM青少年的预防。具体来说，利用法律团队和公共卫生法方法 已经在母基金的 AIM 1（R01MH119892，PI：Nelson）中建立，我们将评估纵向 SGM从2000年至今对性教育法律和政策的包容性进行了修改，并创造了第一个- 纵向数据集指定和量化这些法律随时间和州的变化。我们将使用 该数据集作为母基金中提出的 AIM 2 和 3 分析的稳健控制变量的来源 (R01MH119892) 并将数据集公开提供给其他法律、政策和公共卫生从业者 和研究人员使用。该信息将加强 AIMS 2 和 3 中提出的分析的有效性 母基金（R01MH119892）并为未来的政策和实践研究奠定基础 旨在促进SGM青少年的性健康并减少艾滋病毒/性传播感染的发病率。