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Community Outreach Core

社区外展核心

基本信息

批准号：
10265531
负责人：
LILNABETH SOMERA
金额：
$ 16.69万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF GUAM
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-01 至 2025-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10265531
关键词：
Achievement Address Areca Awareness Behavior Biological Cancer Control Cause of Death Cervical Cancer Screening Clinical Trials Collaborations Colorectal Cancer Communities Community Outreach Competence Complex Death Rate Education Ethnic group Failure Filipino Goals Guam Health Health Educators Health Personnel Health Professional Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Incidence Knowledge Lead Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of liver Malignant neoplasm of lung Nuts Outcome Pacific Island Americans Pacific Islands Population Population Group Prevention Program Sustainability Provider Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Training Resource Development Resources Risk Reduction Behavior Screening for cancer Students Surveys Tobacco Training Work anticancer research cancer health disparity cancer prevention cancer risk care providers community organizations design evidence base experience health equity healthcare community high risk behavior improved malignant mouth neoplasm men mortality outreach parity population based recruit social determinants underserved minority uptake

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT In Hawai‘i and Guam, Pacific Island Populations represent a highly underserved minority with disproportionately high rates of lung, cervical, colorectal, liver, and oral cancers compared to other ethnic populations in the US. Limited knowledge of cancer prevention, low rates of cancer screening, and unique high risk behaviors such as tobacco and areca nut use contribute to the cancer health disparities found among Pacific Island Populations. Also, Pacific Island Populations are highly underrepresented among cancer researchers and cancer health care professionals. Culturally-grounded approaches to achieve parity in cancer control are sorely needed, which is a focus of the Pacific Island Partnership for Cancer Health Equity’s (PIPCHE) Community Outreach Core. The objectives of the Community Outreach Core are to include Pacific Island Populations’ community perspectives to assist and promote the research of the Partnership, build the competencies of healthcare providers serving Pacific Island Populations, and help train new cadres of cancer researchers and care providers from Pacific Island Populations. The Aims of Community Outreach Core are to: 1) Provide an essential resource to PIPCHE research projects and to the Partnership overall, 2) Implement evidence-based cancer prevention outreach, resources, and promotion of PIPCHE research, and 3) Assess the Partnership’s capacity to design and implement culturally relevant research in Hawai‘i and Guam. Achievement of these Aims is expected to lead to sustainable programs that seek to better understand, address, and reduce cancer disparities and underrepresentation of cancer researchers in Hawai‘i and Guam’s Pacific Island Populations. The long-term goal of the Community Outreach Core is to reduce barriers leading to cancer disparities in Guam and Hawai‘i among Pacific Island Populations.

项目概要/摘要在夏威夷和关岛，太平洋岛屿人口是服务水平严重不足的少数群体，与其他种族相比，肺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和口腔癌的发病率极高美国的人口。癌症预防知识有限，癌症筛查率低，独特的高风险吸烟和槟榔等危险行为导致癌症健康差异太平洋岛屿人口。此外，太平洋岛屿人口中癌症患者的比例严重不足研究人员和癌症医疗保健专业人员。以文化为基础的方法实现癌症治疗均等迫切需要控制，这是太平洋岛屿癌症健康公平伙伴关系的重点 (PIPCHE) 社区外展核心。社区外展核心的目标是将太平洋地区包括在内岛屿人口的社区观点，以协助和促进伙伴关系的研究，建立为太平洋岛屿人口服务的医疗保健提供者的能力，并帮助培训新的癌症干部来自太平洋岛屿人口的研究人员和护理人员。社区外展核心的目标是目的： 1) 为 PIPCHE 研究项目和整个合作伙伴关系提供重要资源， 2) 实施基于证据的癌症预防推广、资源和 PIPCHE 研究的推广，以及 3) 评估该伙伴关系在夏威夷和关岛设计和实施文化相关研究的能力。这些目标的实现预计将导致可持续的计划，旨在更好地理解、解决并减少夏威夷和关岛癌症研究人员的癌症差异和代表性不足太平洋岛屿人口。社区外展核心的长期目标是减少导致关岛和夏威夷太平洋岛屿人口的癌症差异。