Archiving Contemporary County and State Nuptiality Data

归档当代县和州的婚姻数据

• 批准号: 10269011
• 负责人: Krista Kay Westrick-Payne
• 金额: $ 7.1万
• 依托单位: BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-23 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10269011
• 关键词: American; Archives; Area; Awareness; Behavior; Censuses; Communities; Community Health; Community Surveys; Country; County; Couples; Currently Married; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Deterioration; Divorce; Documentation; Event; Family; Funding; Gender; Geography; Glare; Goals; Health; Household and Family; Individual; Institution; Knowledge; Legal; Letters; Life; Link; Location; Marriage; Marriage and Family; Measurement; Metadata; Michigan; Mission; NIH Program Announcements; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nuptiality; Pattern; Policy Maker; Politics; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Sciences; Positioning Attribute; Provider; Publishing; Records; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Shapes; Social Change; Social Environment; Source; Statistical Data Interpretation; Stress; Surveys; System; Time; United States; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vision; Vital Statistics; archive data; archived data; court; data archive; data harmonization; data sharing; geographic difference; innovation; multidisciplinary; repository; rural area; same-sex marriage; secondary analysis; social; social health determinants; spatial temporal variation; spatiotemporal; tool; web site

Abstract Despite dramatic changes in family behavior—including the legalization of same-sex marriage— in the U.S., contemporary local level marriage and divorce data are not available. The deterioration and defunding of the marriage and divorce vital statistics system means there is limited capacity to understand geographic variation in marriage and divorce. A limitation of the American Community Survey is that it cannot provide a point in time estimate of marriage and divorce for all counties or county equivalents, and this is especially problematic in rural areas during times of rapid change. No centralized location or agency is responsible for providing administrative data on marriage and divorce at the local level. The call for local area family data have come from several constituent groups. While efforts have been made to fill this gap, spatial and temporal variation in how these marriage and divorce patterns operate since 2010 among different-gendered couples and since the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015 remain unknown. Our objective is to continue our past efforts in amassing, assembling, and cleaning administrative marriage and divorce counts, and for the first time include counts of same-gender marriages. Further, we will harmonize the data spatiotemporally in statistical analysis friendly formats. This will enable researchers to link marriage and divorce data to existing data by county, state, and year—a specifically designated purpose of this program announcement. Our third and final aim will be to disseminate the data via the National Center for Family & Marriage Research and the Data Sharing for Demographic Research websites. The dissemination will increase awareness of these valuable data across many potential data users. This innovative project fits squarely with the PDB mission to enhance knowledge and data availability on families and households. This, in turn, is expected to enhance currently available data and increase their potential scientific impact through increased accessibility and efficiency. More specifically, we will be providing the first and only documentation of administrative data on same-gender marriages. The application is consistent with the purpose of the R03 mechanism and this specific program announcement and will offer a resource to a multidisciplinary set of researchers, policy makers, and practitioners.

摘要 尽管家庭行为发生了巨大变化--包括同性婚姻合法化-- 在美国，没有当代地方层面的结婚和离婚数据。这个 婚姻和离婚重要统计系统的恶化和资金短缺意味着有 理解婚姻和离婚中的地理差异的能力有限。一种限制 美国社区调查是，它不能提供结婚和结婚的时间点估计 所有县或相当于县的人都要离婚，这在农村地区特别成问题 在瞬息万变的时代。任何集中地点或机构都不负责提供 地方一级关于结婚和离婚的行政数据。呼吁提供当地的家庭数据 来自几个组成团体。虽然已经努力填补这一空白，但空间上 自2010年以来，这些婚姻和离婚模式的运作方式在时间上存在差异 自2015年同性婚姻合法化以来，不同性别的伴侣仍然存在 未知。我们的目标是继续我们过去在收集、组装和清理方面的努力 行政结婚和离婚被计算在内，并首次包括同性的计算 婚姻。此外，我们将在统计分析友好的情况下在时空上协调数据 格式。这将使研究人员能够通过以下方式将结婚和离婚数据与现有数据联系起来 县、州和年份-本计划公告的一个特别指定的目的。我们的 第三个也是最终目标是通过国家家庭和婚姻中心传播数据 人口研究网站的研究和数据共享。传播将会 提高许多潜在数据用户对这些有价值数据的认识。这是一项创新 该项目完全符合PDB的使命，即在以下方面增强知识和数据可用性 家庭和家庭。这反过来预计将增强当前可用的数据，并 通过提高可获得性和效率，提高其潜在的科学影响。更多 具体地说，我们将提供第一份也是唯一一份关于以下方面的行政数据文档 同性婚姻。该申请与R03机制的目的一致 和这一特定的计划公告，并将为一组多学科的 研究者、政策制定者和实践者。