A General Co-Catalytic Methodology for Enantioselective Photoredox Radical Cation Reactions
对映选择性光氧化还原自由基阳离子反应的通用助催化方法
基本信息
- 批准号:10241313
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.4万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-01 至 2022-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AffectAlder plantAlkenesAnionsBindingBiologicalCarbonCatalysisCationsDDX26 geneDangerousnessDevelopmentDiels Alder reactionDiseaseDrug ScreeningHydrogen BondingIonsLaboratoriesLibrariesMedicineMentorshipMethodologyMethodsMolecularNatural ProductsNatureOrganic SynthesisPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologic SubstancePhotochemistryProcessPublic HealthReactionResearchSpectrum AnalysisStructureTrainingTranslatingUniversitiesVariantVisible RadiationWorkcareercatalystcostcost effectivecycloadditiondienedrug developmentenantiomerindolinenoveloxidationpreventprofessorreaction ratescaffoldscale upscreeningside effectwasting
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The transformation of alkenes into precursors for natural products is an important step in
many pharmaceutical processes. In many cases, only one enantiomer of a natural product or
pharmaceutical compound has the intended biological activity. Other enantiomers may be
inactive, and thus a waste of material, or cause dangerous unwanted side-effects. However, the
synthesis of enantiopure bioactive molecules can be difficult and costly. Enantioselective variants
of some of the most important molecular complexity-building reactions, like the Diels-Alder
cycloaddition and hydrofunctionalization reaction, are limited in substrate scope and scale-up
ability. The polarity inverted radical cation reaction greatly expanded the substrate scope and the
advent of visible light photocatalysis provided a cost-effective method to catalyze these reactions.
Few asymmetric photocatalytic methodologies have been developed with limited application to
natural product and pharmaceutical synthesis. The proposed research will develop an asymmetric
co-catalytic methodology general to photocatalyzed radical cation reactions. This methodology
will take advantage of ion-pair formation between the radical cation and a counteranion in solution.
Chiral hydrogen bond donor co-catalysts that bind the counteranions will provide a means to
optimize the asymmetric reaction independent of the photocatalyst yielding unparalleled control
over the reaction rate and selectivity. This methodology will be initially optimized for the
photoinitiated radical cation Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Separate optimization of the photocatalyst
and the hydrogen bond donating co-catalysts will provide a synthetically useful asymmetric
transformation. Application of this methodology to the synthesis of enantiopure indolines will
provide clear evidence of its applicability in the synthesis of biologically important compounds and
scaffolds. The proposed methodology will be translated to the asymmetric photocatalysis of
alkene hydrofunctionalization to provide enantiopure value-added products. The successful
development of this asymmetric co-catalytic methodology will provide chemists with the means to
rapidly synthesize enantiopure compound libraries for rapid drug screening and development.
The training I receive through the proposed research and mentorship from Professor Tehshik
Yoon will provide me with an extensive background in organic synthesis and methodology
development. Through combination with my background in spectroscopy and photochemistry I
will develop an independent career as an R1 university professor focused on the use of
mechanistic study to develop novel, pharmaceutically useful organic transformation.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Wesley Bryan Swords其他文献
Wesley Bryan Swords的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Wesley Bryan Swords', 18)}}的其他基金
A General Co-Catalytic Methodology for Enantioselective Photoredox Radical Cation Reactions
对映选择性光氧化还原自由基阳离子反应的通用助催化方法
- 批准号:
10001979 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.4万 - 项目类别:














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