FIU Center for Reducing Health Disparities in Substance Abuse & HIV in South Florida

金融情报机构减少药物滥用健康差异中心

• 批准号: 10261849
• 负责人: ERIC F WAGNER
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-20 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10261849
• 关键词: American; Behavioral Genetics; Benefits and Risks; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 vaccine; Cessation of life; Communities; Complex; County; Data; Death Rate; Development; Disadvantaged; Economics; Educational Materials; Effectiveness; Environmental Risk Factor; Feedback; Florida; Fright; General Population; HIV; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Health behavior; Hospitalization; Individual; Infection; Instruction; International; Knowledge; Linguistics; Materials Testing; Mental Health; Misinformation; Outcome; Participant; Phase; Population; Process; Public Health; Readiness; Recommendation; Recording of previous events; Research; Risk; Severities; Structure; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; Testing; Time; Trust; Underrepresented Minority; United States; Universities; Vaccines; Vulnerable Populations; World Health Organization; base; community consultation; community organizations; design; directed attention; follow-up; health disparity; health economics; interest; literacy; meetings; negative affect; pandemic disease; physical conditioning; policy implication; public trust; rehearsal; social; social determinants; social health determinants; socioeconomics; vaccine candidate; vaccine efficacy; vaccine safety; vaccine trial; virtual; virus characteristic

COVID-19 is a pandemic that has caused disastrous and unprecedented public health and economic consequences in the United States. The pandemic has seriously and negatively affected Americans’ physical and mental health, and disproportionately so the health of Americans from underrepresented minority backgrounds (URM). The proposed supplemental project will engage the large network of FIU-RCMI community partner organizations forged by our Engagement Core. Our primary focus will be on Miami-Dade organizations serving URM communities suffering disparities in rates of COVID-19 fatalities, infection, exposure, testing, and access to care. Our primary emphasis will be the developing, designing, and mounting of community-partnered efforts (i.e., Town Hall Meetings) to promote COVID-19 vaccine literacy among URM groups, with direct attention to readiness for participation in (a) candidate vaccine trials and (b) approved vaccine rapid deployment. The aims of this proposed supplement are to inform and educate Miami-Dade URM communities through Town Halls facilitated by community organizations that serve these hard-to reach communities. Our efforts will be community partnered and involve a formative phase for developing and testing materials, and an implementation phase for conducting Town Halls. The implementation phase also will include assessing the Town Halls’ impact on readiness for participation in (a) candidate vaccine trials and (b) approved vaccine rapid deployment. We anticipate reaching a minimum of 700 community stakeholders and influencers through the Town Halls. Town Hall participant data will be collected through real-time polling at the opening (pre) and close (post) of each Town Hall meeting. We hypothesize Town Hall participants will demonstrate pre-to-post increases in: knowledge of the risks and benefits of COVID-19 vaccine trials and vaccines; knowledge of the scientific process and vaccine safety and efficacy; confidence about participating in vaccine trials; trust in receiving the approved vaccines; and readiness to participate in vaccine trials and approved vaccines. Separately, Town Hall participants will be asked if they would like to participate in a vaccine trial; any Town Hall participant indicating interest will be asked to provide contact information, and will receive a follow-up contact from the FIU-RCMI with information and instructions on vaccine trial participation. 1

新冠肺炎是一种流行病，它已经造成了灾难性和史无前例的公共卫生和经济 在美国的后果。这场大流行对美国人的身体造成了严重的负面影响 和心理健康，特别是来自代表不足的少数族裔的美国人的健康 背景(URM)。拟议的补充项目将使金融信息和信息技术股的大型网络参与。 由我们的客户关系核心打造的社区合作伙伴组织。我们的主要关注点是迈阿密-戴德 为城市居民社区提供服务的组织在新冠肺炎死亡率、感染率、 暴露、检测和获得护理的机会。我们的主要重点将是开发、设计和安装 社区合作努力(即，市政厅会议)，在URM中推广新冠肺炎疫苗知识 群体，直接注意准备参加(A)候选疫苗试验和(B)批准 疫苗快速部署。这项拟议的补充文件的目的是通知和教育迈阿密-戴德的URM 社区通过市政厅由社区组织提供便利，这些组织为这些难以接触的人提供服务 社区。我们的努力将是社区合作的，并涉及开发和测试的形成阶段 材料，以及举办市政厅的实施阶段。实施阶段还将 包括评估市政厅对以下方面的影响：(A)候选疫苗试验和(B) 批准的疫苗快速部署。我们预计将至少接触到700个社区利益相关者，并 通过市政厅的影响力。大会堂参与者的数据将通过实时投票在 每次市政厅会议的开幕(前)和闭幕(后)。我们假设市政厅的参与者将 演示前后：对新冠肺炎疫苗试验和好处的了解有所增加 疫苗；对科学过程和疫苗安全性和有效性的知识；对参与的信心 疫苗试验；信任获得批准的疫苗；以及准备参加疫苗试验和 批准的疫苗。另外，市政厅参与者将被问及是否愿意参加 疫苗试验；任何表示有兴趣的市政厅参与者将被要求提供联系信息，并将 收到来自FIU-RCMI的后续联系，提供有关参与疫苗试验的信息和说明。 1