FIU Center for Reducing Health Disparities in Substance Abuse & HIV in South Florida

金融情报机构减少药物滥用健康差异中心

• 批准号: 10261849
• 负责人: ERIC F WAGNER
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-20 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10261849
• 关键词: American; Behavioral Genetics; Benefits and Risks; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 vaccine; Cessation of life; Communities; Complex; County; Data; Death Rate; Development; Disadvantaged; Economics; Educational Materials; Effectiveness; Environmental Risk Factor; Feedback; Florida; Fright; General Population; HIV; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Health behavior; Hospitalization; Individual; Infection; Instruction; International; Knowledge; Linguistics; Materials Testing; Mental Health; Misinformation; Outcome; Participant; Phase; Population; Process; Public Health; Readiness; Recommendation; Recording of previous events; Research; Risk; Severities; Structure; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; Testing; Time; Trust; Underrepresented Minority; United States; Universities; Vaccines; Vulnerable Populations; World Health Organization; base; community consultation; community organizations; design; directed attention; follow-up; health disparity; health economics; interest; literacy; meetings; negative affect; pandemic disease; physical conditioning; policy implication; public trust; rehearsal; social; social determinants; social health determinants; socioeconomics; vaccine candidate; vaccine efficacy; vaccine safety; vaccine trial; virtual; virus characteristic

COVID-19 is a pandemic that has caused disastrous and unprecedented public health and economic consequences in the United States. The pandemic has seriously and negatively affected Americans’ physical and mental health, and disproportionately so the health of Americans from underrepresented minority backgrounds (URM). The proposed supplemental project will engage the large network of FIU-RCMI community partner organizations forged by our Engagement Core. Our primary focus will be on Miami-Dade organizations serving URM communities suffering disparities in rates of COVID-19 fatalities, infection, exposure, testing, and access to care. Our primary emphasis will be the developing, designing, and mounting of community-partnered efforts (i.e., Town Hall Meetings) to promote COVID-19 vaccine literacy among URM groups, with direct attention to readiness for participation in (a) candidate vaccine trials and (b) approved vaccine rapid deployment. The aims of this proposed supplement are to inform and educate Miami-Dade URM communities through Town Halls facilitated by community organizations that serve these hard-to reach communities. Our efforts will be community partnered and involve a formative phase for developing and testing materials, and an implementation phase for conducting Town Halls. The implementation phase also will include assessing the Town Halls’ impact on readiness for participation in (a) candidate vaccine trials and (b) approved vaccine rapid deployment. We anticipate reaching a minimum of 700 community stakeholders and influencers through the Town Halls. Town Hall participant data will be collected through real-time polling at the opening (pre) and close (post) of each Town Hall meeting. We hypothesize Town Hall participants will demonstrate pre-to-post increases in: knowledge of the risks and benefits of COVID-19 vaccine trials and vaccines; knowledge of the scientific process and vaccine safety and efficacy; confidence about participating in vaccine trials; trust in receiving the approved vaccines; and readiness to participate in vaccine trials and approved vaccines. Separately, Town Hall participants will be asked if they would like to participate in a vaccine trial; any Town Hall participant indicating interest will be asked to provide contact information, and will receive a follow-up contact from the FIU-RCMI with information and instructions on vaccine trial participation. 1

COVID-19是一种大流行病，造成了灾难性的和前所未有的公共卫生和经济 在美国的后果。大流行病严重影响了美国人的身体健康， 和心理健康，以及不成比例地来自代表性不足的少数民族的美国人的健康 背景（URM）。拟议的补充项目将使金融情报股-区域协调员机制的大型网络参与其中。 社区合作伙伴组织由我们的参与核心锻造。我们的主要目标是迈阿密戴德 服务于URM社区的组织在COVID-19死亡率，感染率， 暴露、检测和获得护理。我们的主要重点将是开发，设计和安装 社区合作的努力（即，市政厅会议），以促进URM对COVID-19疫苗的认识 直接关注是否准备好参与（a）候选疫苗试验和（B）已批准的 疫苗快速部署。本建议补充的目的是告知和教育迈阿密-戴德URM 通过社区组织协助的城镇霍尔斯，为这些难以到达的社区提供服务， 社区.我们的努力将与社区合作，并涉及开发和测试的形成阶段 材料，并进行市政霍尔斯的实施阶段。实施阶段还将 包括评估市镇霍尔斯对参与（a）候选疫苗试验和（B）准备情况的影响 快速部署疫苗。我们预计将达到至少700个社区利益相关者， 有影响力的人通过镇霍尔斯。市政厅参与者的数据将通过实时投票收集， 每次市政厅会议的开幕（前）和闭幕（后）。我们假设市政厅的参与者将 证明在以下方面的前后增加：对COVID-19疫苗试验的风险和益处的了解， 疫苗;对科学过程和疫苗安全性和有效性的了解;对参与 疫苗试验;对获得批准疫苗的信任;以及准备参加疫苗试验， 批准的疫苗。另外，市政厅的参与者将被问到他们是否愿意参加一个 疫苗试验;任何表示有兴趣的市政厅参与者将被要求提供联系信息， 接受FIU-RCMI的后续联系，提供有关疫苗试验参与的信息和说明。 1