Impact of Green Space Utilization on Sleep and Mental Health of Children

绿地利用对儿童睡眠和心理健康的影响

• 批准号: 10090152
• 负责人: Diana Sylvia Grigsby
• 金额: $ 32.75万
• 依托单位: EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-06 至 2026-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10090152
• 关键词: Accelerometer; Accounting; Address; Adolescent; Adopted; Adult; Affect; Age; Anxiety; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Centers of Research Excellence; Child; Child Mental Health; Child Rearing; Child Welfare; Childhood; Circadian Rhythms; Development; Disabled Persons; Education; Elderly; Event; Excessive Daytime Sleepiness; Exposure to; Foundations; Future; Goals; Green space; Health; Health Benefit; Home; Hour; Individual; Interleukin-1 beta; Intervention; Life; Light; Link; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Methodology; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Physical activity; Play; Problem behavior; Proliferating; Psychological Stress; Public Health; Rhode Island; Role; Sampling; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Stress; Structure; Survey Methodology; Sustainable Development; Symptoms; Time; United Nations; Well in self; Woman; Work; World Health Organization; actigraphy; associated symptom; base; cognitive function; contextual factors; evidence base; geographic difference; health assessment; improved; novel; peer; physical conditioning; recruit; reduce symptoms; response; sleep behavior; sleep health; sleep pattern; sleep quality; stress reduction

Project Summary/Abstract Exposure to greenspace, broadly defined as various forms of vegetation, has been shown to confer numerous health benefits. Specifically, reduction of the mental health impact of stressful life events, improving cognitive functioning, and decreasing symptoms associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other behavioral problems. Increased exposure to greenspace has also been associated with better sleep quality and longer sleep duration. The evidence base of the positive impact of green space on health has proliferated to such an extent that in 2015, the United Nations adopted the exposure to green space as a sustainable development goal, with target 11.7 stating “By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, particularly for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Notwithstanding the health benefits of greenspace on health, few studies have explicitly examined the relationship between greenspace, sleep and mental health, or have fully disentangled underlying mechanisms accounting for the association between these critical pillars of overall health and well-being. Moreover, most studies examining the relationship between greenspace and health outcomes have focused on measures of greenspace of where one lives rather than where one actually spends time within a 24-hour period. By accounting for where individuals actually spend time, we can examine time spent in greenspace (i.e., utilization) which can better capture the association between greenspace and health beyond measures of proximity or accessibility based on where one lives. We hope to address the gap in the literature exploring green space, sleep and mental health through the following specific aims: Aim 1. Sleep and greenspace. To determine how green space utilization (GPS-derived measures of daily activity and environmental features) is related to sleep (duration, timing, regularity) in children. Aim 2. Mental health, greenspace and sleep. To determine whether greenspace utilization is associated with mental health and wellbeing via sleep behaviors. Exploratory Aim 3. Contextual factors influencing sleep, mental health, greenspace. To evaluate how the associations among greenspace, sleep, mental health, and wellbeing vary as a function of contextual factors such as socioeconomic status. Although the World Health Organization recognizes greenspace access as a structural intervention for health, more information is needed about the impact of greenspace utilization to improve sleep, mental health and wellbeing of children.

项目摘要/摘要 暴露在绿地上，广义上定义为各种形式的植被，已被证明可以带来 健康福利。具体地说，减少压力生活事件对心理健康的影响，改善认知能力 功能，减少与注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)相关的症状，以及 其他行为问题。更多地接触绿地也与更好的睡眠有关 质量和更长的睡眠时间。绿地对健康产生积极影响的证据基础有 扩散到如此程度，以至于在2015年，联合国将暴露于绿色空间作为一种 可持续发展目标，具体目标11.7规定：“到2030年，提供普遍获得安全、包容的 无障碍、绿色和公共空间，特别是为妇女和儿童、老年人和残疾人提供 残疾人士。尽管绿地对健康有益，但很少有研究明确 研究了绿地、睡眠和心理健康之间的关系，或者已经完全理清了潜在的 考虑到总体健康和福祉的这些关键支柱之间的联系的机制。 此外，检查绿地和健康结果之间关系的大多数研究都集中在 衡量一个人居住的地方的绿地，而不是一个人在24小时内实际花费的时间 句号。通过计算个人实际花费的时间，我们可以检查在绿地上花费的时间 (即利用率)，它可以更好地捕捉绿地和健康之间的关联，而不是 根据居住地而定的接近或可及的程度。我们希望填补文献探索中的空白 通过以下具体目标实现绿地、睡眠和心理健康：目标1。睡眠和绿地。至 确定绿地利用率(GPS得出的日常活动和环境特征的衡量标准) 与儿童睡眠(持续时间、时间、规律)有关。目标2.心理健康、绿地和睡眠。至 确定绿地利用率是否通过睡眠行为与心理健康和幸福感相关。 探索性目标3。影响睡眠、心理健康、绿地的情境因素。来评估如何 绿地、睡眠、心理健康和幸福感之间的关联因环境因素而异 比如社会经济地位。尽管世界卫生组织承认绿地准入是一种 为健康进行结构性干预，需要更多关于绿地利用影响的信息 改善儿童的睡眠、心理健康和福祉。