Impact of Green Space Utilization on Sleep and Mental Health of Children

绿地利用对儿童睡眠和心理健康的影响

• 批准号: 10090152
• 负责人: Diana Sylvia Grigsby
• 金额: $ 32.75万
• 依托单位: EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-06 至 2026-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10090152
• 关键词: Accelerometer; Accounting; Address; Adolescent; Adopted; Adult; Affect; Age; Anxiety; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Centers of Research Excellence; Child; Child Mental Health; Child Rearing; Child Welfare; Childhood; Circadian Rhythms; Development; Disabled Persons; Education; Elderly; Event; Excessive Daytime Sleepiness; Exposure to; Foundations; Future; Goals; Green space; Health; Health Benefit; Home; Hour; Individual; Interleukin-1 beta; Intervention; Life; Light; Link; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Methodology; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Physical activity; Play; Problem behavior; Proliferating; Psychological Stress; Public Health; Rhode Island; Role; Sampling; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Stress; Structure; Survey Methodology; Sustainable Development; Symptoms; Time; United Nations; Well in self; Woman; Work; World Health Organization; actigraphy; associated symptom; base; cognitive function; contextual factors; evidence base; geographic difference; health assessment; improved; novel; peer; physical conditioning; recruit; reduce symptoms; response; sleep behavior; sleep health; sleep pattern; sleep quality; stress reduction

Project Summary/Abstract Exposure to greenspace, broadly defined as various forms of vegetation, has been shown to confer numerous health benefits. Specifically, reduction of the mental health impact of stressful life events, improving cognitive functioning, and decreasing symptoms associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other behavioral problems. Increased exposure to greenspace has also been associated with better sleep quality and longer sleep duration. The evidence base of the positive impact of green space on health has proliferated to such an extent that in 2015, the United Nations adopted the exposure to green space as a sustainable development goal, with target 11.7 stating “By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, particularly for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Notwithstanding the health benefits of greenspace on health, few studies have explicitly examined the relationship between greenspace, sleep and mental health, or have fully disentangled underlying mechanisms accounting for the association between these critical pillars of overall health and well-being. Moreover, most studies examining the relationship between greenspace and health outcomes have focused on measures of greenspace of where one lives rather than where one actually spends time within a 24-hour period. By accounting for where individuals actually spend time, we can examine time spent in greenspace (i.e., utilization) which can better capture the association between greenspace and health beyond measures of proximity or accessibility based on where one lives. We hope to address the gap in the literature exploring green space, sleep and mental health through the following specific aims: Aim 1. Sleep and greenspace. To determine how green space utilization (GPS-derived measures of daily activity and environmental features) is related to sleep (duration, timing, regularity) in children. Aim 2. Mental health, greenspace and sleep. To determine whether greenspace utilization is associated with mental health and wellbeing via sleep behaviors. Exploratory Aim 3. Contextual factors influencing sleep, mental health, greenspace. To evaluate how the associations among greenspace, sleep, mental health, and wellbeing vary as a function of contextual factors such as socioeconomic status. Although the World Health Organization recognizes greenspace access as a structural intervention for health, more information is needed about the impact of greenspace utilization to improve sleep, mental health and wellbeing of children.

项目概要/摘要 暴露于绿色空间（广义上定义为各种形式的植被）已被证明可以赋予许多 健康益处。具体来说，减少生活压力事件对心理健康的影响，改善认知能力 功能，并减少与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）相关的症状，以及 其他行为问题。增加接触绿色空间也与更好的睡眠有关 质量和更长的睡眠时间。绿色空间对健康产生积极影响的证据基础 2015 年，联合国将绿色空间作为一项 可持续发展目标，具体目标 11.7 指出“到 2030 年，普遍获得安全、包容的服务 无障碍、绿色和公共空间，特别是对于妇女和儿童、老年人和残疾人 残疾。尽管绿色空间对健康有益，但很少有研究明确表明 研究了绿地、睡眠和心理健康之间的关系，或完全理清了潜在的问题 解释总体健康和福祉的这些关键支柱之间的关联的机制。 此外，大多数研究绿色空间与健康结果之间关系的研究都集中在 衡量一个人居住的地方而不是一个人在 24 小时内实际度过时间的地方的绿地面积 时期。通过考虑个人实际花费时间的地方，我们可以检查在绿色空间中花费的时间 （即利用）可以更好地捕捉绿色空间与健康之间的联系，超越衡量标准 距离或可达性取决于一个人居住的地方。我们希望弥补文献探索中的空白 通过以下具体目标实现绿色空间、睡眠和心理健康： 目标 1. 睡眠和绿色空间。到 确定绿色空间的利用情况（基于 GPS 的日常活动和环境特征测量） 与儿童睡眠（持续时间、时间安排、规律性）有关。目标 2. 心理健康、绿地和睡眠。到 通过睡眠行为确定绿地利用是否与心理健康和福祉相关。 探索性目标 3. 影响睡眠、心理健康、绿地的背景因素。来评估如何 绿地、睡眠、心理健康和幸福感之间的关联因环境因素而异 例如社会经济地位。尽管世界卫生组织承认绿色空间是一种 对于健康的结构性干预，需要更多关于绿地利用对健康的影响的信息 改善儿童的睡眠、心理健康和福祉。