Core D: Community engagement core

核心 D：社区参与核心

• 批准号: 10090665
• 负责人: MICHAEL B BLANK
• 金额: $ 27.46万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-03 至 2023-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10090665
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adherence; Advisory Committees; Applications Grants; Area; Attention; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Behavioral Sciences; Biological; Biological Assay; Clinical Treatment; Clinical assessments; Collaborations; Communities; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Consultations; Detection; Development; Ethics; Evidence based intervention; Funding; Goals; Grant; Guidelines; HIV; HIV Vaccine Trials Network; HIV risk; Health Personnel; Health Policy; Health Services Research; Home; Human; Human Resources; Individual; Infrastructure; Institutes; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Joints; Knowledge; Laboratories; Libraries; Link; Manuals; Medical; Medication Management; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Methodology; Methods; Mission; Monitor; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Participant; Patient Recruitments; Persons; Pharmacology; Pharmacotherapy; Philadelphia; Pilot Projects; Policies; Policy Research; Population; Preparation; Provider; Psychiatric therapeutic procedure; Psychotherapy; Public Health; Public Policy; Quality of Care; Randomized Clinical Trials; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk Behaviors; Schools; Services; Signal Transduction; Standardization; Supervision; Support Groups; Testing; Time; Training; Translations; Treatment Effectiveness; Treatment Protocols; Universities; Work; biobehavior; collaboratory; community based participatory research; community engagement; comorbidity; comparative effectiveness; cost effectiveness; cost-effectiveness evaluation; design; effectiveness research; evidence base; health economics; implementation science; interest; investigator training; medication compliance; mental health center; preference; psychologic; recruit; skills

CORE D Abstract/Summary The Community Engagement Core (Core D) will provide a range of services to Center investigators to link with our community partners and to train investigators and providers to implement a broad range of interventions for treatment of mental illness, HIV, and their comorbidities. Specifically, Core D will: 1) provide linkage to community partners where we have established relationships using expert services to support successful implementation of HIV intervention projects, 2) provide expert consultation on the design of HIV Intervention projects with consistent consideration of integration of both biomedical and behavioral science, and 3: provide expert training that imparts knowledge and skills related to biomedical and behavioral scientific approaches to HIV interventions. Many projects that Core D will support will be completed using established and standard methods, and we have an explicit preference for using manualized treatments in “real world” settings and comparative effectiveness and implementation science research methods. In general, Core D will utilize personnel effort that is supported by the Core for pilot projects and preparation of funding proposals, with the subsequent funded grants providing direct support of the resulting collaborative research effort. We have established a bi-weekly HIV recruitment support group in collaboration with CFAR. The recruitment support group provides assistance with recruitment efforts and has evolved into a joint effort within Penn including PMHARC, CFAR, HVTN and Martin Delaney Collaboratory, as well as other local universities including Temple and Drexel University. Core D is dedicated to building a portfolio over time that will combine comparative effectiveness research, translation and implementation science, and community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods. Building on the unique capacities available at Penn and in the Philadelphia area, the Community Engagement Core will collaborate with other centers and institutes such as the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics in the Wharton School and the Annenberg Public Policy Center to conduct cost- effectiveness and other policy relevant analysis in order to plan for targeted dissemination to influence public health policy regarding treatment of HIV among persons with psychiatric conditions. We will provide assistance in grant proposal preparation; and potential users of the Core will be alerted of the resources. We also provide a home for the Community Advisory Board (CAB) which will continue to assist with recruitment of participants for research trials and dissemination of findings in the community.

CORE D摘要/总结 社区参与核心（核心D）将为中心调查人员提供一系列服务， 我们的社区合作伙伴，并培训调查人员和提供者实施广泛的干预措施， 治疗精神疾病、艾滋病及其合并症。具体而言，核心D将： 社区合作伙伴，我们已经建立了关系，使用专家服务，以支持成功的 实施艾滋病干预项目，2）为艾滋病干预设计提供专家咨询 项目与生物医学和行为科学的整合一致的考虑，和3：提供 专家培训，传授与生物医学和行为科学方法相关的知识和技能， 艾滋病毒干预措施。核心D将支持的许多项目将使用已建立的标准 方法，我们有一个明确的偏好，使用手动治疗在“真实的世界”的设置和 比较有效和实施科学的研究方法。一般来说，核心D将利用 核心小组支持的试点项目和供资提案编制方面的人员努力， 随后的资助赠款提供直接支持由此产生的合作研究工作。我们有 与阿富汗难民基金会合作，设立了一个每两周一次的艾滋病毒招募支助小组。招聘支持 一个小组为招聘工作提供援助，并已发展成为宾夕法尼亚大学内部的联合努力，包括 PMHARC，CFAR，HVTN和Martin Delaney合作实验室，以及其他当地大学，包括Temple 和德雷克塞尔大学核心D致力于随着时间的推移建立一个组合，该组合将联合收割机的比较 有效性研究、转化和实施科学以及基于社区的参与性研究 （CBPR）方法。在宾夕法尼亚大学和费城地区的独特能力的基础上， 社区参与核心将与其他中心和研究所合作，如伦纳德戴维斯 沃顿商学院卫生经济学研究所和安嫩伯格公共政策中心进行成本- 有效性和其他政策相关分析，以便规划有针对性的传播， 关于精神病患者艾滋病毒治疗的卫生政策。我们会提供帮助 在赠款提案的准备;和核心的潜在用户将被提醒的资源。我们还提供 社区咨询委员会（CAB）将继续协助招募参与者 进行研究试验和在社区传播研究结果。