Pregnancy and Postpartum Support Programs for Women in Prison: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
监狱妇女怀孕和产后支持计划:孕产妇和新生儿结局
基本信息
- 批准号:10578693
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 44.68万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-04-01 至 2026-02-28
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdmission activityAgeBehavioralBirthBirth WeightBreast FeedingCaregiversCesarean sectionChildChildbirthCommunitiesCompanionsComplexDataEffectivenessEvaluationExploration, Preparation, Implementation, and SustainmentFamilyGeographyGestational AgeGoalsHealthHealth ProfessionalHealth ServicesHospital RecordsImprisonmentInfantInfant CareInterventionInterviewJusticeLactationLengthLow incomeMaternal HealthMeasurementMethodsMinnesotaMissionModelingNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNeonatal Intensive Care UnitsOutcomeParticipantPatient Self-ReportPersonsPilot ProjectsPopulationPostpartum DepressionPostpartum PeriodPostpartum WomenPregnancyPregnancy RatePregnant WomenPremature BirthPrenatal carePrisonsProcessProgram DescriptionPublic HealthReduce health disparitiesReportingReproductive HealthReproductive ProcessResearchResearch PersonnelRiskSamplingServicesSiteSkinSocietiesStructureSystemUnited StatesWomanWomen&aposs GroupWomen&aposs HealthWorkcontextual factorscost effectivenessefficacy evaluationexperiencehealth equity promotionimplementation barriersimplementation contextimprovedmaternal outcomeneonatal healthneonatal outcomeobstetrical complicationpostpartum carepostpartum outcomepregnantprocess evaluationprogramsreproductivesatisfactionsociodemographics
项目摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT
The number of women incarcerated in the United States has increased more than 600% over the past
three decades. At last count, more than 225,000 women – a majority of whom were of reproductive age – were
behind bars. As the number of incarcerated women has risen, so too has the need for prisons to address
women’s health needs, including pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Providing incarcerated pregnant
women with enhanced pregnancy and postpartum supports may improve both maternal and neonatal
outcomes. One promising approach is to use doulas to provide this comprehensive support. As non-medical
companions, doulas provide an array of supports and have been shown to reduce labor length and obstetric
complications, improve maternal satisfaction, and promote breastfeeding initiation among low-income women.
Several state prisons are now partnering with local organizations to offer enhanced pregnancy and postpartum
support; yet, key questions that are critical to successful program expansion remain. The overall objective of
this project is to conduct a multi-state study of enhanced pregnancy and postpartum support programs for
women incarcerated in six geographically-diverse prisons, with the overall goal to provide valuable, practical,
and actionable information to prisons about how to implement pregnancy and postpartum support programs to
promote maternal and neonatal health. We will accomplish this goal by pursuing the three specific aims: 1)
identify facilitators and barriers to implementation of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum support programs
for women in prison, 2) evaluate the pregnancy and birth outcomes of program participants, and 3) evaluate
the postpartum outcomes of program participants. Results from this study will fundamentally advance our
understanding of pregnancy and postpartum support programs and the maternal and neonatal outcomes
among program participants. Identifying key modifiable factors across prisons that facilitate program
implementation and sustainability and documenting the outcomes of participants across sites will directly
inform ongoing program expansion. Ultimately, this work will yield critical information to address the complex
health needs of pregnant women in prison, reduce health disparities, and promote health equity among justice-
involved women and their infants.
项目摘要
美国被监禁的女性人数比过去增加了600%以上
三十年了据最新统计,超过225,000名妇女-其中大多数是育龄妇女-被
在监狱里随着被监禁妇女人数的增加,监狱也需要解决
妇女的健康需要,包括怀孕、分娩和产后护理。为被监禁的孕妇提供
加强妊娠和产后支持的妇女可能会改善孕产妇和新生儿
结果。一个有希望的方法是使用导乐来提供这种全面的支持。非医学
陪伴,导乐提供了一系列的支持,并已被证明可以减少分娩时间和产科
这些措施包括预防并发症、提高产妇满意度和促进低收入妇女开始母乳喂养。
一些州立监狱现在与当地组织合作,
支持;然而,对成功的方案扩展至关重要的关键问题仍然存在。的总体目标
该项目将进行一项关于加强怀孕和产后支持计划的多州研究,
被关押在六个地理位置不同的监狱的妇女,总体目标是提供有价值的,实用的,
向监狱提供关于如何实施怀孕和产后支持计划的可操作信息,
促进产妇和新生儿健康。我们将通过以下三个具体目标来实现这一目标:
确定实施怀孕、分娩和产后支持计划的促进因素和障碍
对于监狱中的妇女,2)评估方案参与者的怀孕和分娩结果,3)评估
计划参与者的产后结果。这项研究的结果将从根本上推动我们的
了解妊娠和产后支持计划以及孕产妇和新生儿结局
在项目参与者中。确定监狱中促进计划的关键可修改因素
实施和可持续性以及记录各地点参与者的成果将直接
通知正在进行的计划扩展。最终,这项工作将产生关键信息,以解决复杂的
监狱中孕妇的健康需求,减少健康差距,促进司法部门之间的健康公平,
涉及妇女和她们的婴儿。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Rebecca J. Shlafer其他文献
Sensory modulation and negative affect in children at familial risk of ADHD
患有 ADHD 家族风险的儿童的感觉调节和负面影响
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Julie Poehlmann;A. Schwichtenberg;Rebecca J. Shlafer;Emily Hahn;Jon Paul Bianchi;R. Warner - 通讯作者:
R. Warner
Partnering to Address Health Inequities among Incarcerated Populations: Prisons, Jails, and COVID-19 Vaccination
合作解决被监禁人群的健康不平等问题:监狱、看守所和 COVID-19 疫苗接种
- DOI:
10.1353/cpr.2024.a930715 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ingie Osman;Aparea Smith;Antonio Williams;Katie Pierson;Eric Ryu;Rebecca J. Shlafer - 通讯作者:
Rebecca J. Shlafer
Linking Adverse Experiences to Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes: A Life Course Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Disparities Among Low-Income Women
将不良经历与怀孕和生育结果联系起来:低收入女性种族和民族差异的生命历程分析
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
J. Mersky;Noelene K. Jeffers;C. P. Lee;Rebecca J. Shlafer;Dylan B. Jackson;A. Gómez - 通讯作者:
A. Gómez
Youth at the intersection of parental incarceration and foster care: Examining prevalence, disparities, and mental health.
处于父母监禁和寄养交叉点的青少年:检查患病率、差异和心理健康。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Luke Muentner;Katie J. Stone;Laurel Davis;Rebecca J. Shlafer - 通讯作者:
Rebecca J. Shlafer
Caregiving Arrangements and Caregiver Well-being when Infants are Born to Mothers in Prison
狱中母亲生下婴儿时的照顾安排和照顾者的福祉
- DOI:
10.1007/s10826-021-02089-w - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.1
- 作者:
Virginia Pendleton;Elizabeth M. Schmitgen;Laurel Davis;Rebecca J. Shlafer - 通讯作者:
Rebecca J. Shlafer
Rebecca J. Shlafer的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Rebecca J. Shlafer', 18)}}的其他基金
COVID-19 Impacts on Health Services and Social Support for Pregnant and Postpartum People in Prison
COVID-19 对监狱中孕妇和产后人员健康服务和社会支持的影响
- 批准号:
10669448 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 44.68万 - 项目类别:
Pregnancy and Postpartum Support Programs for Women in Prison: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
监狱妇女怀孕和产后支持计划:孕产妇和新生儿结局
- 批准号:
10380569 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 44.68万 - 项目类别:
Assessing the Needs and Perinatal Health Outcomes of Women and their Children while on Probation: A Diversity Supplement
评估缓刑期间妇女及其子女的需求和围产期健康结果:多样性补充
- 批准号:
10839546 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 44.68万 - 项目类别:
Pregnancy and Postpartum Support Programs for Women in Prison: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
监狱妇女怀孕和产后支持计划:孕产妇和新生儿结局
- 批准号:
10095917 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 44.68万 - 项目类别:
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Centers
健康促进和疾病预防研究中心
- 批准号:
10663103 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 44.68万 - 项目类别: