Cancer Prevention and Control

癌症预防与控制

• 批准号: 10595769
• 负责人: Timothy L. Lash
• 金额: $ 5.72万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-04-07 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10595769
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Americas; Area; Award; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Biological; Biological Markers; Biometry; Brain; Cancer Burden; Cancer Center; Cancer Center Support Grant; Cancer Control; Cancer Etiology; Cancer Patient; Cancer Survivor; Cancer Survivorship; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catchment Area; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Chemoprevention; Collaborations; Communities; DNA; Discipline; Discipline of Nursing; Dissemination and Implementation; Economics; Environmental Exposure; Epidemiology; Evaluation; Exposure to; Faculty; Faculty Recruitment; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Investments; Knowledge; Late Effects; Leadership; Malignant Neoplasms; Medicine; Mission; Patient Outcomes Assessments; Policies; Population; Population Research; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Publishing; Quality of Care; Quality of life; Research; Research Activity; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resource Sharing; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; School Nursing; Schools; Scientist; Societies; Soot; Strategic Planning; Symptoms; System; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco-Related Carcinoma; Universities; Vision; behavioral health; biobehavior; burden of illness; cancer care; cancer diagnosis; cancer epidemiology; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cancer risk; care outcomes; experience; health literacy; human disease; improved; informatics shared resource; innovation; medical schools; member; programs; recruit; survivorship; therapy development; tobacco control

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The Cancer Prevention and Control (CPC) Program coordinates and promotes all of the cancer prevention and control-related research activities within Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University. Through program planning and evaluation, CPC leads innovative research that aims to generate the knowledge needed to reduce the cancer burden in Georgia and beyond. Research within the program is organized around four scientific themes: (1) Cancer Epidemiology, which aims to identify risk factors, including individual biological and behavioral factors, community and policy factors, and environmental exposures in an effort to inform targeted interventions and strategies to reduce cancer risk in Georgia; (2) Interventions, which focuses on chemoprevention trials, individual behavioral interventions, and policy and systems-level changes with the ultimate goal of broad-scale implementation of effective strategies; (3) Cancer Survivorship, which focuses on treatment-related early effects, including patient-reported outcomes, biobehavioral changes in the brain, and late effects such as cardiovascular diseases, all of which substantially affect the quality-of-life of cancer survivors; and (4) Quality of Cancer Care, which aims to conduct population-based research that describes, interprets, and predicts the impact of health care interventions and other factors on quality of cancer care and outcomes. Under the leadership of Timothy Lash, DSc, MPH (leader) and Andrew Miller, MD (co-leader), the CPC Program includes 45 core members representing 15 different departments within the School of Medicine, Rollins School of Public Health, and Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing at Emory University. Between 2012 and present this highly collaborative group of researchers published 803 cancer-relevant scientific articles. Of these, 175 (22%) were intra- and 122 (15%) were inter-programmatic collaborations; 365 (45%) represented a collaboration with another cancer center or other academic organization. As of March 31, 2016, CPC held $11.7 million in annual total cancer-relevant research funding, of which approximately $5.8M (50%) was awarded directly from the NCI. The CPC Program has substantially and directly influenced efforts to reduce the cancer burden in Georgia and beyond, and through strategic planning has a vision for building on this foundation to expanded impact in the next project period.

项目摘要/摘要 癌症预防和控制（CPC）计划坐标并促进所有预防癌症 以及埃默里大学Winship癌症研究所内与控制相关的研究活动。通过程序 计划和评估，CPC领导创新研究，旨在产生所需的知识 减轻佐治亚州及以后的癌症负担。该计划中的研究大约有四个 科学主题：（1）癌症流行病学，旨在确定危险因素，包括个体生物学 以及行为因素，社区和政策因素以及环境暴露，以告知 有针对性的干预措施和降低佐治亚州癌症风险的策略； （2）干预措施，重点 化学预防试验，个人行为干预以及政策和系统级别的变化随着 大规模实施有效策略的最终目标； （3）癌症生存，重点 关于与治疗相关的早期作用，包括患者报告的结果，大脑的生物行为变化， 以及诸如心血管疾病之类的晚期作用，所有这些都会极大地影响癌症的生活质量 幸存者； （4）癌症护理的质量，旨在进行基于人群的研究，以描述，描述， 解释，并预测医疗保健干预措施和其他因素对癌症护理质量和 结果。在DSC的Timothy Lash的领导下 CPC计划包括45位代表15个不同部门的核心成员 医学，罗林斯公共卫生学院和埃默里大学的内尔·霍奇森·伍德拉夫护理学院。 在2012年之间，并展示了这个高度协作的研究人员，发表了803个与癌症相关的研究 科学文章。其中，有175（22％）是内部和122（15％）的策略间合作。 365（45％）代表与另一个癌症中心或其他学术组织的合作。截至 2016年3月31日，CPC持有1,170万美元的年度与癌症相关的研究资金，其中 直接从NCI授予了约580万美元（50％）。 CPC计划具有很大的 直接影响了减轻佐治亚州及以后的癌症负担的努力，并通过战略规划 有一个愿景，可以在下一个项目时期建立该基础，以扩大影响。