University of Michigan Multi-disciplinary Coordinating Center for the Community Firearm Injury Prevention Network

密歇根大学社区枪械伤害预防网络多学科协调中心

• 批准号: 10611747
• 负责人: Patrick M. Carter
• 金额: $ 553.22万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-15 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10611747
• 关键词: Address; Archives; Area; Attention; Cessation of life; Childhood; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Complex; Complex Analysis; Consultations; Cost Analysis; Criminal Justice; Data; Data Store; Distress; Economic Factors; Economic Policy; Economics; Ensure; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation Research; Evidence based intervention; Faculty; Fatality rate; Firearms; Funding; Goals; Gun injury; Homicide; Infrastructure; Injury; Institutes; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Knowledge; Lead; Leadership; Link; Logistics; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Michigan; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Outcome; Parents; Police; Policy Analysis; Policy Maker; Population; Positioning Attribute; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Public Health; Race; Request for Proposals; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Risk; Rural; Science; Science Policy; Statistical Methods; Substance Use Disorder; Suicide; Surveys; Survivors; Teenagers; Testing; Training; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Urban Community; Veterans; Violence; Voice; Work; Youth; active shooter; archive data; archived data; assault; base; black men; cohesion; community based participatory research; community center; community engagement; community intervention; community involvement; data collection site; data harmonization; data infrastructure; data repository; economic cost; economic evaluation; efficacy evaluation; environmental change; evidence base; experience; genetic linkage analysis; gun violence; health disparity; implementation evaluation; implementation science; injury prevention; innovation; interest; large scale data; mortality; multidisciplinary; next generation; novel; pre-doctoral; preservation; prevention service; programs; public database; public repository; racism; research to practice; rurality; segregation; sex; social disparities; success; suicide rate; support network; translational pipeline; urban setting; violence prevention

Firearm injury is a major U.S. public health crisis requiring urgent attention. Firearm injuries have increased in the past decade, with >400,000 fatalities and ~1.2 million non-fatal firearm injuries. Disparities exist and are reflective of underlying structural factors (e.g., racism). National organizations highlight the need for evidence-based interventions; yet, few rigorously tested community-engaged interventions addressing firearm violence exist, with even fewer addressing structural factors underlying disparities. Recognizing this gap, NIH launched the Community Interventions for Firearm Violence Prevention initiative. Ten research projects, a steering committee, a stakeholder committee, and the NIH will collaborate in a cohesive network to evaluate efficacy of such interventions across diverse settings and populations with leadership from a Coordinating Center to: (a) integrate key activities; (b) harmonize and link data across the network, as well as to public databases to achieve sufficient statistical power to conduct integrated analyses and examine key differences among sub-populations and/or settings; (c) enhance multi-disciplinary collaboration and knowledge sharing across key areas (e.g., methodology; analytic strategies; implementation; economic/policy analysis); and, (d) augment dissemination. In 2017, NICHD funded the University of Michigan (UM) FACTS consortium to bring together >30 researchers across 14 U.S. Universities to build pediatric firearm research capacity. Along with developing a research agenda and novel research, FACTS built the data infrastructure necessary to conduct complex pooled analyses and archive/store data in a public repository. Building on the FACTS Consortium and our experience leading multiple Centers, the UM established the Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention (IFIP) to expand this research across the broader spectrum of firearm injuries. We propose for the UM IFIP to serve as the network Coordinating Center for this initiative with five aims: AIM #1: Provide centralized administrative, operational, and logistical infrastructure to support network activities and enhance cross-project communication and coordination (Admin Core); AIM #2: Provide expert consultation and technical assistance to network projects regarding research design and statistical methods, as well as establish the data infrastructure to facilitate cross-site data collection, management, harmonization, linkage, and sharing/archiving (Data Core); AIM #3: Enhance the use of community-based participatory research methods, including by facilitating a community ethics review for each project, ensuring community voice in the research design, methods, and results interpretation. (Community Core); AIM #4: Provide expert consultation to projects to incorporate implementation science and economic evaluation methods to enhance sustainability (Implementation Core); AIM #5: Disseminate key findings to academics, policy makers, and community partners utilizing traditional and innovative media (Communication Core). The proposal leverages U-M IFIPs collective expertise, experience, and resources to aid the broader network initiative work to reduce firearm injuries, and associated disparities.

枪支伤害是美国重大的公共卫生危机，需要紧急关注。枪支受伤增加了 在过去的十年中，有> 40万人死亡，约有120万枪支枪支受伤。存在差异，并且 反映了潜在的结构因素（例如种族主义）。国家组织强调了需要 基于证据的干预措施；然而，很少有严格测试的社区参与干预措施解决枪支 存在暴力，甚至更少解决差异的结构性因素。认识到这个差距，NIH 启动了针对预防枪支暴力计划的社区干预措施。十个研究项目，一个 指导委员会，一个利益相关者委员会和NIH将在凝聚力网络中合作评估 通过协调的领导，这种干预措施在各种环境和人群中的疗效 中心为：（a）整合关键活动； （b）整个网络的协调并链接数据，以及公众 数据库以获得足够的统计能力来进行集成分析并检查关键差异 在子人群和/或设置中； （c）增强多学科合作和知识共享 在关键领域（例如方法论；分析策略；实施；经济/政策分析）；和，（d） 增强传播。 2017年，NICHD资助了密歇根大学（UM）事实财团 >美国14所大学的30名研究人员共同建立了儿科枪支研究能力。以及 制定研究议程和新颖的研究，事实建立了进行进行的数据基础架构 复杂的汇总分析和存档/存储数据在公共存储库中。建立在事实财团和 我们的经验领导多个中心，UM建立了预防枪支伤害研究所（IFIP） 将这项研究扩展到更广泛的枪支伤害。我们建议使用UM IFIP作为 该计划的网络协调中心具有五个目标：目标＃1：提供集中的行政管理， 运营和后勤基础架构以支持网络活动并增强跨项目的通信 和协调（管理员核心）；目标＃2：向网络提供专家咨询和技术帮助 有关研究设计和统计方法的项目，以及建立数据基础架构 促进跨站点数据收集，管理，协调，链接和共享/归档（数据核心）； 目标＃3：增强基于社区的参与研究方法的使用，包括促进 每个项目的社区道德审查，确保研究设计，方法和 结果解释。 （社区核心）；目标＃4：向项目提供专家咨询以合并 实施科学和经济评估方法以增强可持续性（实施核心）； 目标＃5：利用传统和 创新媒体（通信核心）。该提案利用U-M IFIPS集体专业知识，经验， 和资源以帮助更广泛的网络计划工作，以减少枪支伤害和相关差异。