University of Michigan Multi-disciplinary Coordinating Center for the Community Firearm Injury Prevention Network

密歇根大学社区枪械伤害预防网络多学科协调中心

• 批准号: 10611747
• 负责人: Patrick M. Carter
• 金额: $ 553.22万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-15 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10611747
• 关键词: Address; Archives; Area; Attention; Cessation of life; Childhood; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Complex; Complex Analysis; Consultations; Cost Analysis; Criminal Justice; Data; Data Store; Distress; Economic Factors; Economic Policy; Economics; Ensure; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation Research; Evidence based intervention; Faculty; Fatality rate; Firearms; Funding; Goals; Gun injury; Homicide; Infrastructure; Injury; Institutes; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Knowledge; Lead; Leadership; Link; Logistics; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Michigan; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Outcome; Parents; Police; Policy Analysis; Policy Maker; Population; Positioning Attribute; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Public Health; Race; Request for Proposals; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resources; Risk; Rural; Science; Science Policy; Statistical Methods; Substance Use Disorder; Suicide; Surveys; Survivors; Teenagers; Testing; Training; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Urban Community; Veterans; Violence; Voice; Work; Youth; active shooter; archive data; archived data; assault; base; black men; cohesion; community based participatory research; community center; community engagement; community intervention; community involvement; data collection site; data harmonization; data infrastructure; data repository; economic cost; economic evaluation; efficacy evaluation; environmental change; evidence base; experience; genetic linkage analysis; gun violence; health disparity; implementation evaluation; implementation science; injury prevention; innovation; interest; large scale data; mortality; multidisciplinary; next generation; novel; pre-doctoral; preservation; prevention service; programs; public database; public repository; racism; research to practice; rurality; segregation; sex; social disparities; success; suicide rate; support network; translational pipeline; urban setting; violence prevention

Firearm injury is a major U.S. public health crisis requiring urgent attention. Firearm injuries have increased in the past decade, with >400,000 fatalities and ~1.2 million non-fatal firearm injuries. Disparities exist and are reflective of underlying structural factors (e.g., racism). National organizations highlight the need for evidence-based interventions; yet, few rigorously tested community-engaged interventions addressing firearm violence exist, with even fewer addressing structural factors underlying disparities. Recognizing this gap, NIH launched the Community Interventions for Firearm Violence Prevention initiative. Ten research projects, a steering committee, a stakeholder committee, and the NIH will collaborate in a cohesive network to evaluate efficacy of such interventions across diverse settings and populations with leadership from a Coordinating Center to: (a) integrate key activities; (b) harmonize and link data across the network, as well as to public databases to achieve sufficient statistical power to conduct integrated analyses and examine key differences among sub-populations and/or settings; (c) enhance multi-disciplinary collaboration and knowledge sharing across key areas (e.g., methodology; analytic strategies; implementation; economic/policy analysis); and, (d) augment dissemination. In 2017, NICHD funded the University of Michigan (UM) FACTS consortium to bring together >30 researchers across 14 U.S. Universities to build pediatric firearm research capacity. Along with developing a research agenda and novel research, FACTS built the data infrastructure necessary to conduct complex pooled analyses and archive/store data in a public repository. Building on the FACTS Consortium and our experience leading multiple Centers, the UM established the Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention (IFIP) to expand this research across the broader spectrum of firearm injuries. We propose for the UM IFIP to serve as the network Coordinating Center for this initiative with five aims: AIM #1: Provide centralized administrative, operational, and logistical infrastructure to support network activities and enhance cross-project communication and coordination (Admin Core); AIM #2: Provide expert consultation and technical assistance to network projects regarding research design and statistical methods, as well as establish the data infrastructure to facilitate cross-site data collection, management, harmonization, linkage, and sharing/archiving (Data Core); AIM #3: Enhance the use of community-based participatory research methods, including by facilitating a community ethics review for each project, ensuring community voice in the research design, methods, and results interpretation. (Community Core); AIM #4: Provide expert consultation to projects to incorporate implementation science and economic evaluation methods to enhance sustainability (Implementation Core); AIM #5: Disseminate key findings to academics, policy makers, and community partners utilizing traditional and innovative media (Communication Core). The proposal leverages U-M IFIPs collective expertise, experience, and resources to aid the broader network initiative work to reduce firearm injuries, and associated disparities.

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