Dimensions of Early Life Adversity and Self-Regulation: Pediatric Obesity Risk Pathways in Low Income Communities

早期生活逆境和自我调节的维度：低收入社区的儿童肥胖风险途径

• 批准号: 10269899
• 负责人: Brittany R Schuler
• 金额: $ 12.87万
• 依托单位: TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-24 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10269899
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Amygdaloid structure; Award; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Behavioral Mechanisms; Behavioral trial; Buffers; Child; Child Development; Child Health; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Communities; Complex; Data; Deposition; Development; Development Plans; Diet; Dietary Practices; Dimensions; Doctor of Philosophy; Education; Environment; Exposure to; Faculty; Family; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Fibrinogen; Foundations; Funding; Future; General Population; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Promotion; Health behavior; Health behavior change; Impairment; Individual; Informal Social Control; Intervention; Intervention Studies; K-Series Research Career Programs; Life; Link; Low Income Population; Low income; Mediating; Mentors; Mentorship; Metabolism; Methods; Michigan; Mothers; Nutritional; Obesity; Outcome; Parents; Pathway interactions; Pilot Projects; Population; Positioning Attribute; Poverty; Prevention Research; Public Health; Regulation; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; Science; Senior Scientist; Shapes; Social Psychology; Social Work; Statistical Methods; Stress; System; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Training Activity; Trauma; Unhealthy Diet; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Violence; Vulnerable Populations; base; behavior change; biological adaptation to stress; career; career development; college; deprivation; design; developmental psychology; early childhood; early life adversity; ethnic minority population; evidence base; executive function; experience; food insecurity; health disparity; high risk; high risk population; housing instability; interdisciplinary collaboration; knowledge base; maltreatment; member; multidisciplinary; novel; obesity in children; obesity prevention; obesity risk; obesogenic; prevent; preventive intervention; professor; protective factors; racial minority; response; social engagement; stressor; theories; therapy development; traumatic event

Project Summary Brittany Schuler, PhD, LSW is a social work researcher whose overarching career goal is to develop effective, sustainable behavioral interventions that reduce early-life nutritional disparities and prevent subsequent chronic illness in high-risk communities. Her research proposal aims to understand behavioral mechanisms that link adversity-exposure to obesity risk in early childhood. By combining advanced statistical methods with community-engaged approaches involving social services, obesity prevention, health promotion in vulnerable populations, and experts in early-life adversity, this proposal seeks to advance our understanding of the behavioral mechanisms that link dimensions of parent and child adversity to obesity risk. Results from this study will provide foundational evidence for the advancement of intervention methods to promote child health and development specific to the adversity-context. Candidate: Dr. Schuler is an Assistant Professor in the College of Public Health at Temple University and an affiliate faculty member in the Center for Obesity Research and Education (CORE). Dr. Schuler has 10 years of experience in social work working with families with high levels of trauma and adversity, combined with 7 years of research experience in pediatric obesity prevention. The proposed career development plan (CDP) will build upon her background in social work practice, interdisciplinary intervention research and advanced statistical training to position her as an independent researcher specializing in intervention development in the newly emerging field of obesity prevention research that is responsive to the adversity context. Mentors/Environment: Along with her primary mentor, Bradley Collins, PhD a senior scientist with strong a record of NIH-funded research, Dr. Schuler has assembled a strong team of multidisciplinary mentors and scientific advisors to guide her through the proposed research and training activities. The proposed CDP utilizes intellectual and facilities resources available at Temple University's College of Public Health and CORE, as well as resources and expertise in early childhood obesity prevention, trauma, adversity and toxic stress at Case Western Reserve University, Columbia University and the University of Michigan. Her primary mentors and scientific advisory council support the CDP and will meet regularly. Summary: This proposal will provide Dr. Schuler with the time, mentorship, and training experience in adversity treatment, intervention research, and statistical techniques to conduct exploratory research on the mechanisms that link adversity to obesity risk. This career development award will lead to the development of a framework for adversity-informed obesity prevention efforts and provide the foundation for a future R01 to design and test novel methods of obesity prevention. This award will facilitate Dr. Schuler's development as an independent investigator and leader in conducting research to address debilitating health disparities.

项目摘要 布列塔尼舒勒，博士，LSW是一个社会工作研究员，其首要的职业目标是发展有效的， 可持续的行为干预，减少生命早期的营养差异，并防止随后的 高风险社区的慢性病。她的研究提案旨在了解行为机制 将儿童早期的不良暴露与肥胖风险联系起来。通过将先进的统计方法与 社区参与的方法，包括社会服务，肥胖预防， 人口和专家在早期生活的逆境，这项建议旨在促进我们的理解， 将父母和孩子的逆境维度与肥胖风险联系起来的行为机制。结果从这个 研究将为促进儿童健康的干预方法的进步提供基础证据 和发展具体到不利环境。 候选人：舒勒博士是坦普尔大学公共卫生学院的助理教授， 肥胖研究与教育中心（Center for Obesity Research and Education，CORE）舒勒医生有10年的时间 拥有与遭受严重创伤和逆境的家庭合作的社会工作经验，加上7 多年的儿童肥胖预防研究经验。职业发展计划（CDP） 将建立在她的社会工作实践背景，跨学科干预研究和先进的 统计培训定位她作为一个独立的研究员，专门从事干预发展， 肥胖预防研究的新兴领域是对逆境环境的反应。 导师/环境：沿着她的主要导师，布拉德利·柯林斯博士，一位具有强大能力的高级科学家 根据NIH资助研究的记录，舒勒博士组建了一支由多学科导师组成的强大团队， 科学顾问指导她完成拟议的研究和培训活动。拟议的CDP 利用坦普尔大学公共卫生学院的知识和设施资源， 核心，以及资源和专业知识，在幼儿肥胖预防，创伤，逆境和有毒 在凯斯西储大学、哥伦比亚大学和密歇根大学，她的主要 导师和科学咨询理事会支持CDP，并定期举行会议。 摘要：本提案将为舒勒博士提供以下方面的时间、指导和培训经验： 逆境治疗，干预研究和统计技术进行探索性研究， 将逆境与肥胖风险联系起来的机制。这一职业发展奖将导致发展 为不良信息的肥胖预防工作提供框架，并为未来的R 01提供基础， 设计和测试预防肥胖的新方法。该奖项将促进舒勒博士的发展， 独立调查员和领导者进行研究，以解决削弱健康差距。