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Social Affiliation, Social Capital, and Longitudinal Adaptation to COVID-19 Economic Stress

社会归属、社会资本和对 COVID-19 经济压力的纵向适应

基本信息

批准号：
10625262
负责人：
Anthony Dickinson Mancini
金额：
$ 11.02万
依托单位：
PACE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-06-01 至 2026-05-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10625262
关键词：
COVID-19 COVID-19 impact Child Care Chronic Clinical Communities Commuting Cooperative Behavior County Diagnosis Distress Economics Elements Environment Exercise Feeling suicidal Grouping Happiness Human Human Activities Individual Industry Intervention Leisures Link Loneliness Maps Measures Mental Health Occupations Participant Patient Self-Report Pattern Peripheral Personal Satisfaction Persons Play Policies Population Process Public Health Quasi-experiment Recovery Resistance Resources Role Sampling Schools Social Behavior Social Environment Social Interaction Social Network Source Stress Time Travel Trust United States Variant Work Workplace adverse outcome affiliative behavior comparative contextual factors coping economic impact emotion regulation experience improved individual variation insight inter-individual variation longitudinal design member metropolitan mutualism novel coronavirus psychologic recruit resilience response social social capital social cohesion social factors social relationships sound stressor virtual

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Lockdowns and other public health measures to control the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) have had profound social and economic consequences. In the United States, over 10 million jobs have been lost in 2020, and some regions, industries, and demographic groups have been particularly hard hit. Moreover, lockdowns have substantially limited the capacity for in-person social interaction with close others and “weak ties,” peripheral members of our social network who contribute to everyday well-being. These kinds of regularized social interactions have potent effects on mental health. Thus, it is especially important to understand the broader contextual forces that influence them. In social-contextual environments that are more trusting and cooperative, social-affiliative behavior is more likely to result from economic stress, leading to increased capacities for stress resistance. By contrast, social-contextual environments that are perceived as less trusting and cooperative may inhibit the use of social affiliation, depriving people of a potent source of emotion regulation and well-being. The proposed project will examine the interplay of broader social-contextual factors and individual social behaviors in response to COVID-19-related economic stress. A multilevel longitudinal framework will be used in conjunction with a quasi-experimental design involving COVID-19 economic impact (High vs. Low) and social capitol (High vs. Low). This work can provide crucial insight into the economic impact of COVID-19 with substantial implications for the mental health and happiness of human beings across the globe.

项目总结/文摘