Next Generation Nurse Scientists Ending the HIV Epidemic

项目概要/摘要 在美国，新的艾滋病毒感染继续处于高水平，估计有37，515名美国人接受了 每年一次艾滋病诊断。2019年，美国的“终结艾滋病流行”（EHE）计划被 制定的目标是到2025年将新发艾滋病毒感染减少75%，到2030年至少减少90%， 这代表着将国家的注意力重新集中在结束国内艾滋病毒流行上的努力。对护士的需求 能够规划和开展艾滋病毒预防和护理方面严谨和创新研究的科学家，包括 实施科学在今天比以往任何时候都更加重要。为满足这方面的需要，我们建议推出“下一个 加州大学旧金山弗朗西斯科的“一代护士科学家终结艾滋病流行”项目 （UCSF）护理学院。这个T32计划的首要目标是培养一个多元化的护士干部 科学家在研究方法，以领导努力结束艾滋病毒流行。该计划将（1）增加 护士学者的人数，特别是来自代表性不足的群体（如种族，民族，性和性别） 少数民族，第一代大学），谁是准备与必要的知识和技能：设计 开展研究，推动艾滋病毒、艾滋病毒干预措施和艾滋病毒实施战略的科学发展; 设计和测试干预战略，与经历交叉污名的人群，包括性 和性别少数群体，有色人种，患有多种共病的人群，以及使用药物的人; 采用实施科学方法研究艾滋病毒干预措施转化为现实世界的临床 （2）指导学员， 确定艾滋病毒研究的一个特定领域，使他们能够建立一个研究计划， 他们的内容和方法的专业知识;（3）培养学员的专业知识和领导技能， 概念化，编写，执行，管理和传播校外资助研究的结果，以及 (4)对计划进行评估，以确定过程和结果。该培训计划将 在UCSF的研究密集型学术环境中提供，具有广泛的交叉机会， 与艾滋病研究所、艾滋病研究中心等实体开展学科合作， 艾滋病预防研究中心，沿着的临床设置，包括原来的旧金山弗朗西斯科 Zuckerberg San弗朗西斯科总医院的86号病房。重点是护理方法， 预防和护理，该方案还将建立在20多年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理和 预防培训计划（T32 NR 07081），产生了许多护士科学家，他们已经成为 艾滋病护理研究的领导者 美国 以及更远的地方下一代护士科学家 结束艾滋病毒流行”计划将包括为4名博士前和2名博士后护士提供培训机会 每年的学者。我们的目标是培养下一代科学家在护理研究方法结束 艾滋病的流行。

Project Summary / Abstract In the United States, new HIV infections continue at a high level, with an estimated 37,515 Americans receiving an HIV diagnosis each year. In 2019, the “Ending the HIV Epidemic” (EHE) plan for the United States was developed with the goal of reducing new HIV infections by 75% by 2025, and by at least 90% by 2030, representing an effort to refocus national attention on ending the domestic HIV epidemic. The need for nurse scientists who can plan and conduct rigorous and innovative research in HIV prevention and care, including implementation science is greater today than ever. To address this need, we propose to launch the “Next Generation Nurse Scientists Ending the HIV Epidemic” program in the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Nursing. The overarching goal of this T32 program is to train a diverse cadre of nurse scientists in research methods to lead efforts to End the HIV Epidemic. This program will (1) Increase the number of nurse scholars, especially from underrepresented groups (e.g. race, ethnicity, sexual and gender minority, and first generation to college), who are prepared with the knowledge and skills necessary: to design and conduct research that advances the science on HIV, HIV interventions, and HIV implementation strategies; to design and test intervention strategies with populations experiencing intersecting stigmas, including sexual and gender minorities, people of color, populations with multiple co-morbidities, and people who use drugs; to employ implementation science methods for studying translation of HIV interventions into real-world clinical and community settings, including in the context of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Mentor trainees to identify a specific area of HIV research that will allow them to establish a program of research that outlines their content and methods expertise; (3) Prepare trainees with grantsmanship and leadership skills to conceptualize, write, conduct, administer, and disseminate results for an extramural grant-funded study, and (4) Conduct an evaluation of Program to determine process and outcome. This training program will be delivered within the research-intensive academic setting of UCSF, with extensive opportunities for cross- disciplinary collaboration with entities such as the AIDS Research Institute, the Center for AIDS Research, and the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, along with clinical settings that include the original San Francisco Model clinic Ward 86 at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital. With a focus on nursing approaches to prevention and care, this program will also build on over 20 years of the HIV/AIDS Nursing Care and Prevention Training Program (T32NR07081), which produced many nurse scientists who have gone on to be leaders in HIV nursing research in the United States and beyond. The “Next Generation Nurse Scientists Ending the HIV Epidemic” program will include training opportunities for 4 predoctoral and 2 postdoctoral nurse scholars each year. Our goal is to train the next generation of scientists in nursing research approaches to End the HIV Epidemic.