Cancer Prevention and Control Research Program

癌症预防与控制研究计划

基本信息

批准号：
10628433
负责人：
Victoria Jane Findlay
金额：
$ 4.09万
依托单位：
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1995-12-01 至 2028-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10628433
关键词：
Address Advanced Malignant Neoplasm African American African American population Automobile Driving Award Behavior Behavioral Biological Black Populations Black race Breast Cancer Burden Cancer Center Cancer Center Support Grant Cancer Control Cancer Control Research Cancer Control Research Program Cancer Patient Cancer health equity Caregivers Catchment Area Charge Clinic Clinical Collaborations Communities Community Clinical Oncology Program Community Health Community Outreach Continuity of Patient Care Diagnosis Discipline Disease Disparity Doctor of Philosophy Early Diagnosis Enrollment Ensure Equity Ethnic Origin Fostering Funding Funding Opportunities Goals Health Promotion Historically Black Colleges and Universities Hot Spot Humanities Individual Inequity International Intervention Intervention Studies Intervention Trial Investments Lead Leadership Life Style Long-Term Survivors Lung Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of gastrointestinal tract Malignant neoplasm of lung Malignant neoplasm of prostate Massey Cancer Center at the Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Methods Minority Minority Groups Mission National Cancer Institute National Institute of Drug Abuse Nature Operative Surgical Procedures Outcome Patients Peer Review Pharmacy facility Policies Population Heterogeneity Prevalence Prevention Preventive Principal Investigator Prostate Psychiatry Publications Quality of life Race Records Reporting Research Research Personnel Resource Sharing Resources Risk Factors Rural Science Scientist South Carolina Specialized Program of Research Excellence Strategic Planning Supportive care Symptoms Testing Tobacco Training Programs United States National Institutes of Health Universities Urban Community Virginia anticancer research cancer care cancer health disparity cancer prevention cancer risk cancer type college community center community engaged research community engagement comorbidity disparity reduction early screening effectiveness testing gastrointestinal geographic disparity health equity improved inter-institutional intersectionality intervention participants lung cancer screening malignant breast neoplasm medical schools meetings member mid-career faculty mortality multidisciplinary multimodality obesity prevention population health professor programs racial disparity recruit risk mitigation screening disparities social survivorship symposium tobacco control tobacco products translational engagement

项目摘要

CANCER PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM: PROJECT SUMMARY The Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Massey Cancer Center (MCC) first introduced its Cancer Prevention and Control (CPC) Program within the Cancer Center Support Grant (CCSG) in 1991. The CPC Program has matured into a highly multidisciplinary nexus of investigators, including population health as well as clinical and basic scientists, and the program continues its emphasis on identifying and mitigating cancer risks. However, since the last CCSG renewal, the CPC Program has recruited multiple new experts in survivorship research, further expanding its impact across the cancer care continuum. The Program is highly focused on addressing MCC’s and the community’s priority disease concerns – lung, gastrointestinal, breast, and prostate cancers – as well as two lifestyles or behaviors significantly driving the cancer burden (tobacco control and obesity prevention). CPC research aligns well with the MCC’s Community-to-Bench framework and its mission, goals, and strategic plans, and the program leads Center efforts actively engaging the community in research. Furthermore, the Center-wide emphasis on reducing disparities is exemplified by many CPC members’ efforts to understand and address inequities among racial/ethnic as well as rural/urban communities, and notably where the two intersect. For instance, within MCC’s catchment area, it is the rural Virginia communities with majority-minority populations of Blacks/African Americans being reported among the nation’s cancer hot spots. Led by Oxana G. Palesh, PhD and Victoria J. Findley PhD, the CPC Program comprises 44 scientists representing 12 departments across the Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, and the College of Humanities and Science. The program has $6.8M in annual, direct, peer-reviewed funding ($2.5M from NCI, $3.1M from other NIH institutes; and $1.2 from other agencies). In the current project period, CPC members authored 337 cancer- focused research publications reflecting the highly collaborative nature of these scientists; 125 (37%) were intra- programmatic, 46 (14%) were inter-programmatic, 233 (69%) were inter-institutional with 161 (48%) being collaborations with other NCI-designated cancer centers. In addition, the CPC Program has tripled the number of multi-Principal Investigator (MPI) and multi-project awards during the current project period. Their portfolio now includes 16 MPI R01/R21s, two U01s, one UG1, one U54, two P20s, and a Stand Up to Cancer award. The CPC Program also has a growing portfolio of clinic- and community-based interventional studies addressing disparities, supportive care needs, and survivorship, and investigators and since 2016 have enrolled 1,663 individuals to interventional studies and over 18,000 to non-interventional studies. During the next CCSG project period, the CPC Program will continue to anchor its efforts around community-based and community-engaged research to identify and decrease cancer risks, increase cancer screening, and reduce disparate cancer outcomes and inequities for all patients.

癌症预防和控制计划：项目摘要弗吉尼亚联邦大学（VCU）梅西癌症中心（MCC）首次引入了癌症 1991年癌症中心支持补助金（CCSG）内的预防与控制（CPC）计划。计划已经成长为研究人员的高度多学科联系，包括人口健康作为临床和基础科学家，该计划继续强调识别和减轻癌症风险。但是，自上次CCSG续订以来，CPC计划已招募了多位新专家生存研究，进一步扩大了其在癌症护理连续体中的影响。该程序高度专注于解决MCC和社区的优先疾病问题 - 肺，胃肠道，乳房，和前列腺癌 - 以及两种生活方式或行为，显着推动了癌症伯恩（烟草）控制和肥胖预防）。 CPC研究与MCC的社区到基础框架非常吻合，它的使命，目标和战略计划，该计划领导中心努力，积极参与社区研究。此外，许多CPC成员的核心重点是减少分布的重点努力了解和解决种族/种族以及粗糙/城市社区之间的不平等，特别是两个相交的地方。例如，在MCC的集水区内，这是弗吉尼亚州的粗糙社区在美国癌症热点中，大多数黑人/非洲裔美国人的大多数人口被报道。由Oxana G. Palesh，博士和Victoria J. Findley博士领导，CPC计划包括44位科学家代表医学，药房和人文学院的12个部门以及科学。该计划有680万美元的年度直接，同行评审的资金（NCI的250万美元，来自其他的310万美元 NIH机构；和其他机构的$ 1.2）。在当前的项目期间，CPC成员撰写了337个癌症 - 重点研究出版物反映了这些科学家的高度协作性质； 125（37％）是内部程序化，46（14％）是截面间的，233（69％）是机构间，161（48％）为与其他NCI指定的癌症中心的合作。此外，CPC计划增加了两倍在当前项目期间，多校长研究者（MPI）和多项目奖项的颁奖典礼。他们的投资组合现在包括16个MPI R01/R21，两个U01，一个UG1，1个U54，两个P20和一个抗癌奖。这 CPC计划还越来越多地针对诊所和社区的介入研究。差异，支持护理需求和生存以及调查人员，自2016年以来已注册1,663 个人进行介入研究，超过18,000次进行非介入研究。在下一个CCSG项目中时期，CPC计划将继续扎根于社区和社区参与的努力研究以识别和降低癌症风险，增加癌症筛查并减少不同的癌症所有患者的结果和不平等。