权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Event-Level Analysis of Alcohol Use and Bystander Behavior in Social Drinking Contexts: A Novel Approach to Inform Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault Prevention

社交饮酒环境中酒精使用和旁观者行为的事件级分析：一种告知酒精相关性侵犯预防的新方法

基本信息

批准号：
10622481
负责人：
Michelle Haikalis
金额：
$ 19.46万
依托单位：
BROWN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-07-01 至 2027-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary The long-term objective of the proposed K08 Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award is to support the applicant in building an independent program of research. The applicant is dedicated to a career as a clinical scientist with a research focus on the examination of risk and protective factors for alcohol- related sexual violence and bystander behavior. Ultimately, she aims to conduct research that will inform violence prevention efforts to reduce the occurrence of alcohol-related sexual assault and its associated public health burden. Her career development plan has been tailored to expand upon her interests and training to date and launch her career as one of the few experts in the growing research area of bystander alcohol intoxication. Through the unique training experiences made possible by this award, she will develop expertise in qualitative methods and analysis, intensive longitudinal data collection, and advanced statistical analysis for multilevel data. These skills will be solidified over the course of a 5-year training plan, which involves mentored training experiences (including guided readings, manuscript development, grant writing, meetings) and independent training activities (including coursework, seminars, workshops, and presentations). Members of the mentorship team are experts in their respective fields and their complementary expertise will address distinct training needs of the applicant. Brown University’s Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies in the School of Public Health provides an exceptional training environment with an extraordinary record of research and an impressive history of successfully mentoring early investigators through the transition to independence. The primary objective of the proposed research project is to answer key questions about bystanders in drinking contexts. Bystander-focused sexual violence prevention has proliferated in the last decade, though a consideration of the importance of bystander alcohol use has emerged much more recently. Alcohol use—one of the most robust predictors of sexual assault—is commonly present when bystanders have an opportunity to combat sexual assault risk. The proposed project will use weekend morning reports about the prior evening to elucidate the event-level effects of bystander alcohol intoxication and related contextual predictors on bystander outcomes. Focus groups will be used following completion of the weekend morning reports to deepen understanding of the quantitative results and inform bystander-focused sexual violence prevention. The proposed award is consistent with training and research priorities of NIAAA’s strategic plan, including cultivating a talented and diverse research workforce to advance the frontiers of scientific knowledge and continuing to support research with implications for alcohol-related violence prevention.

项目摘要拟议的K08临床科学家导师研究职业发展奖的长期目标是支持申请者建立一个独立的研究项目。申请者将致力于作为一名临床科学家，专注于酒精风险和保护因素的研究- 相关的性暴力和旁观者行为。最终，她的目标是进行研究，以便为预防暴力的努力，以减少与酒精有关的性侵犯及其相关公众的发生健康负担。她的职业发展计划是为扩大她的兴趣和培训而量身定做的约会并开始她的职业生涯，成为日益增长的旁观者酒精研究领域中为数不多的专家之一喝醉了。通过这个奖项带来的独特的培训经验，她将发展专业知识在定性方法和分析方面，密集的纵向数据收集和高级统计分析多级别数据。这些技能将在为期5年的培训计划过程中得到巩固，该计划包括指导培训经验(包括指导阅读、手稿开发、赠款撰写、会议)和独立培训活动(包括课程作业、研讨会、研讨会和演讲)。成员：指导小组是各自领域的专家，他们的互补专业知识将解决申请人独特的培训需求。布朗大学酒精与成瘾研究中心公共卫生学院提供卓越的培训环境和非凡的研究记录以及在向独立过渡期间成功指导早期调查人员的令人印象深刻的历史。拟议的研究项目的主要目标是回答有关饮酒的旁观者的关键问题。上下文。在过去的十年里，以旁观者为重点的性暴力预防激增，尽管对旁观者饮酒重要性的思考是最近才出现的。酒精使用-一次最可靠的性侵犯预测指标之一--通常出现在旁观者有机会抗击性侵犯风险。拟议的项目将使用周末早上关于前一天晚上的报道来阐明旁观者酒精中毒的事件水平效应和相关的情境预测因素旁观者的结果。在周末上午报告完成后，将利用重点小组加深对量化结果的理解，并为以旁观者为重点的性暴力预防提供信息。拟议的奖励符合NIAAA战略计划的培训和研究优先事项，包括培养一支才华横溢、多元化的研究队伍，推动科学知识和继续支持对预防与酒精有关的暴力产生影响的研究。