Event-Level Analysis of Alcohol Use and Bystander Behavior in Social Drinking Contexts: A Novel Approach to Inform Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault Prevention

社交饮酒环境中酒精使用和旁观者行为的事件级分析：一种告知酒精相关性侵犯预防的新方法

• 批准号: 10371588
• 负责人: Michelle Haikalis
• 金额: $ 19.46万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-07-01 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10371588
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Area; Award; Behavior; Bystander Effect; Characteristics; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Data; Data Collection; Data Reporting; Development; Development Plans; Diffusion; Distal; Educational workshop; Elements; Environment; Evaluation; Event; Focus Groups; Foundations; Future; Goals; Grant; Individual; Intervention; Intoxication; Investigation; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Laboratories; Leadership; Link; Location; Manuscripts; Mentors; Mentorship; Meta-Analysis; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Outcome; Participant; Persons; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Proliferating; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Qualitative Methods; Reaction; Reading; Recommendation; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Risk; Risk Factors; Scientist; Specificity; Statistical Data Interpretation; Strategic Planning; Students; Sum; Survivors; Talents; Testing; Training; Training Activity; Training Programs; Universities; Variant; Work; Writing; addiction; alcohol effect; alcohol prevention; alcohol research; assault; base; career; career development; college; combat; contextual factors; drinking; experience; frontier; infancy; interest; meetings; member; multilevel analysis; novel strategies; predictive test; programs; protective factors; response; sexual assault; sexual violence; skills; social; success; theories; translational research program; university student; violence prevention

Project Summary The long-term objective of the proposed K08 Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award is to support the applicant in building an independent program of research. The applicant is dedicated to a career as a clinical scientist with a research focus on the examination of risk and protective factors for alcohol- related sexual violence and bystander behavior. Ultimately, she aims to conduct research that will inform violence prevention efforts to reduce the occurrence of alcohol-related sexual assault and its associated public health burden. Her career development plan has been tailored to expand upon her interests and training to date and launch her career as one of the few experts in the growing research area of bystander alcohol intoxication. Through the unique training experiences made possible by this award, she will develop expertise in qualitative methods and analysis, intensive longitudinal data collection, and advanced statistical analysis for multilevel data. These skills will be solidified over the course of a 5-year training plan, which involves mentored training experiences (including guided readings, manuscript development, grant writing, meetings) and independent training activities (including coursework, seminars, workshops, and presentations). Members of the mentorship team are experts in their respective fields and their complementary expertise will address distinct training needs of the applicant. Brown University’s Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies in the School of Public Health provides an exceptional training environment with an extraordinary record of research and an impressive history of successfully mentoring early investigators through the transition to independence. The primary objective of the proposed research project is to answer key questions about bystanders in drinking contexts. Bystander-focused sexual violence prevention has proliferated in the last decade, though a consideration of the importance of bystander alcohol use has emerged much more recently. Alcohol use—one of the most robust predictors of sexual assault—is commonly present when bystanders have an opportunity to combat sexual assault risk. The proposed project will use weekend morning reports about the prior evening to elucidate the event-level effects of bystander alcohol intoxication and related contextual predictors on bystander outcomes. Focus groups will be used following completion of the weekend morning reports to deepen understanding of the quantitative results and inform bystander-focused sexual violence prevention. The proposed award is consistent with training and research priorities of NIAAA’s strategic plan, including cultivating a talented and diverse research workforce to advance the frontiers of scientific knowledge and continuing to support research with implications for alcohol-related violence prevention.

项目摘要 拟议的K 08指导临床科学家研究职业发展奖的长期目标 支持申请人建立独立的研究计划。申请人致力于 作为一名临床科学家的职业生涯，研究重点是酒精的风险和保护因素的检查- 相关的性暴力和旁观者行为最终，她的目标是进行研究， 预防暴力的努力，以减少与酒精有关的性侵犯及其相关公众的发生 健康负担。她的职业发展计划是量身定制的，以扩大她的兴趣和培训， 约会并开始她的职业生涯，成为旁观者酒精研究领域为数不多的专家之一。 中毒通过该奖项所带来的独特培训经验，她将发展专业知识， 在定性方法和分析，密集的纵向数据收集，和先进的统计分析， 多级数据这些技能将在5年的培训计划中得到巩固，其中包括指导 培训经历（包括指导阅读、手稿开发、赠款写作、会议），以及 独立的培训活动（包括课程、研讨会、讲习班和演讲）。成员 指导小组是各自领域专家，他们的互补专长将解决 申请人的特殊培训需求。布朗大学酒精和成瘾研究中心 公共卫生学院提供了一个特殊的培训环境与研究的非凡记录 以及成功指导早期调查人员过渡到独立的令人印象深刻的历史。 拟议的研究项目的主要目标是回答有关旁观者在饮酒的关键问题 contexts.在过去十年中，以旁观者为重点的性暴力预防工作激增， 对旁观者饮酒的重要性的考虑最近才出现。酒精使用-一 性侵犯的最有力的预测因素-通常存在于旁观者有机会 打击性侵犯风险。拟议的项目将利用周末上午关于前一晚的报告， 阐明旁观者酒精中毒和相关背景预测因子对 旁观者结果。在周末上午报告完成后，将使用焦点小组， 加深对量化结果的理解，并为以旁观者为重点的性暴力预防工作提供信息。 拟议的奖励与NIAAA战略计划的培训和研究优先事项一致，包括 培养一支有才华和多样化的研究队伍，以推进科学知识的前沿， 继续支持对预防与酒精有关的暴力有影响的研究。