Trauma, Substance Use, and Incarceration Over the Lifecourse: Identifying Social Supports to Promote Resiliency in a US National Cohort Study
生命历程中的创伤、药物使用和监禁:在美国国家队列研究中确定社会支持以促进复原力
基本信息
- 批准号:10741680
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 38.05万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-07-01 至 2027-05-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccelerationAccountingAddressAdolescenceAdolescentAdultAffectAgeAlcohol consumptionAttenuatedBlack AmericanBlack PopulationsBlack raceBuffersCannabisCohort StudiesCommunitiesDataDevelopmentDiscriminationDisparityDrug abuseDrug usageEconomicsEnvironmentEthnic OriginEthnic PopulationFaithFamilyFundingGeneral PopulationHealthHigh PrevalenceHispanicHispanic AmericansHispanic PopulationsImprisonmentInequityInstitutionInterventionLatinxLatinx populationLegal systemLifeLife Cycle StagesLinkLongitudinal StudiesMeasuresMediatingMediationMental Health ServicesMentorshipNational Institute of Drug AbuseNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNational Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult HealthNational Survey of AdolescentsNeighborhoodsPathway interactionsPatternPersonsPopulationPreventionRaceRacial EquityResearchRiskRoleSamplingScienceScoring MethodSocial ChangeSocial IdentificationSocial supportStressStructural ModelsTechniquesTimeTranslationsTraumaTrauma ResearchVacuumVictimizationYouthchildhood adversitycommunity violenceemerging adultemerging adulthoodepidemiology studyethnic differenceethnic disparityethnic minorityexperiencehealth service useillicit drug useimprove minority healthimprovedinnovationintimate partner violenceknowledge basemiddle ageminority communitiesminority healthpreventpromote resilienceracial differenceracial disparityracial diversityracial minorityracial populationresponsesecondary analysissocialsocial health determinantssubstance usetrauma exposuretraumatic eventviolence exposurevirtual
项目摘要
Project Summary
Racial disparities in US incarceration rates are greatest among emerging adults (ages 18-25), and trauma
exposure is nearly universal in incarcerated populations. Given the striking overrepresentation of Black and
Hispanic Americans in the US criminal legal system for substance use offenses, and high prevalence of cannabis
and other illicit drug use among incarcerated populations, research is needed to further understanding of the
relationship between trauma and the course of cannabis and other drug use from adolescence (ages 12-17) to
early mid-adulthood (ages 33-42) and to highlight critical intervention opportunities. We recognize the
disproportionate burden of childhood adversities and violence exposures among Black and Hispanic groups, yet
few studies have considered racial and ethnic differences in associations between childhood adversity and
substance use. Furthermore, virtually no research has examined disparities in adult trauma exposures and
substance use, and their relevance to incarceration. Addressing the aforementioned gaps, this study investigates
race and ethnicity differences in trauma exposures during an understudied developmental period, emerging
adulthood, and how trauma may influence risk for incarceration through cannabis and other drug use. This
secondary analysis study leverages data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health
(Add Health) and integrates a lifecourse approach into an ecological framework to examine trauma exposures
found prevalent in minoritized communities (community violence exposure and intimate partner violence).
Our first aim is to examine race and ethnicity differences in longitudinal associations between adult trauma,
cannabis and other drug use, and incarceration, accounting for childhood adversity. The second aim is to
investigate race and ethnicity-specific lifecourse pathways from trauma exposure to incarceration. We innovate
by employing propensity scoring methods and marginal structural modeling to determine causal and cumulative
effects of adult trauma exposures on incarceration risk, setting us apart from extant trauma research that
concentrates primarily on childhood adversities. Our third aim will use moderated causal mediation to identify
salient race and ethnicity-specific social supports (adult mentorship, faith-based engagement, mental health
service use) within the neighborhood environment that most strongly attenuate effects of trauma on cannabis
and other drug use and, ultimately, incarceration risk. The objectives of this project are directly relevant to NIDA’s
Racial Equity Initiative to improve minority health and reduce inequities the US. Findings from this epidemiologic
study will be used for translation to prevention science and have great potential to inform meaningful
development of culturally-tailored and developmentally-appropriate multilevel interventions in US subpopulations
at elevated risk for incarceration. Doing so can help prevent young people’s further entrenchment in the criminal
legal system and alleviate the harmful consequences of mass incarceration on families and in their communities.
项目摘要
美国监禁率的种族差异在新兴成年人(18-25岁)和创伤中最大
在被监禁的人群中,接触几乎是普遍的。鉴于布莱克和布莱克的代表性明显过高
美国刑事法律系统中的拉美裔美国人因吸食毒品和大麻的高流行率而被定罪
以及其他非法药物的使用,需要进行研究以进一步了解
青春期(12-17岁)创伤与吸食大麻和其他药物的关系
中年早期(33-42岁),并强调关键的干预机会。我们认识到
在黑人和西班牙裔群体中,童年逆境和暴力暴露的负担不成比例
很少有研究考虑到种族和民族差异与童年逆境和
物质使用。此外,几乎没有研究考察成人创伤暴露和
物质使用及其与监禁的相关性。为了解决上述差距,本研究调查了
未被充分研究的发育期创伤暴露的种族和民族差异
成年期,以及创伤可能如何影响因吸食大麻和使用其他药物而被监禁的风险。这
二次分析研究利用了全国青少年至成人健康纵向研究的数据
(增加健康),并将生命周期方法整合到生态框架中,以检查创伤暴露
在小型化的社区中普遍存在(社区暴力暴露和亲密伴侣暴力)。
我们的第一个目标是检查种族和民族差异在成人创伤之间的纵向联系,
大麻和其他毒品的使用,以及监禁,占童年逆境的原因。第二个目标是
调查从创伤暴露到监禁的特定种族和民族的生命过程路径。我们不断创新
通过使用倾向评分方法和边际结构模型来确定因果关系和累积关系
成人创伤暴露对监禁风险的影响,使我们有别于现有的创伤研究
主要关注童年的逆境。我们的第三个目标将使用温和的因果调解来确定
突出的种族和特定族裔的社会支持(成人指导、基于信仰的参与、心理健康
服务使用)在邻里环境内,最强烈地减弱创伤对大麻的影响
和其他毒品的使用,并最终面临监禁的风险。该项目的目标与NIDA的
种族平等倡议,以改善少数群体的健康和减少不平等的美国。这项流行病学研究的结果
研究将被用于转化为预防科学,并具有巨大的潜力,以告知有意义的
在美国亚人群中制定文化定制和适合发展的多水平干预措施
面临着更高的监禁风险。这样做可以帮助防止年轻人在犯罪分子中进一步盘踞
法律制度,并减轻大规模监禁对家庭及其社区的有害后果。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Christina Tam其他文献
Christina Tam的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Christina Tam', 18)}}的其他基金
Alcohol and Tobacco Use and Desistance Among Asian Americans: A Lifecourse Examination of Critical Periods and Subgroup Disparities
亚裔美国人的酒精和烟草使用和戒烟:关键时期和亚群体差异的生命历程检查
- 批准号:
10187468 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Alcohol and Tobacco Use and Desistance Among Asian Americans: A Lifecourse Examination of Critical Periods and Subgroup Disparities
亚裔美国人的酒精和烟草使用和戒烟:关键时期和亚群体差异的生命历程检查
- 批准号:
9979614 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Unraveling the Dynamics of International Accounting: Exploring the Impact of IFRS Adoption on Firms' Financial Reporting and Business Strategies
揭示国际会计的动态:探索采用 IFRS 对公司财务报告和业务战略的影响
- 批准号:
24K16488 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Mighty Accounting - Accountancy Automation for 1-person limited companies.
Mighty Accounting - 1 人有限公司的会计自动化。
- 批准号:
10100360 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
Accounting for the Fall of Silver? Western exchange banking practice, 1870-1910
白银下跌的原因是什么?
- 批准号:
24K04974 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A New Direction in Accounting Education for IT Human Resources
IT人力资源会计教育的新方向
- 批准号:
23K01686 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An empirical and theoretical study of the double-accounting system in 19th-century American and British public utility companies
19世纪美国和英国公用事业公司双重会计制度的实证和理论研究
- 批准号:
23K01692 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An Empirical Analysis of the Value Effect: An Accounting Viewpoint
价值效应的实证分析:会计观点
- 批准号:
23K01695 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Accounting model for improving performance on the health and productivity management
提高健康和生产力管理绩效的会计模型
- 批准号:
23K01713 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
CPS: Medium: Making Every Drop Count: Accounting for Spatiotemporal Variability of Water Needs for Proactive Scheduling of Variable Rate Irrigation Systems
CPS:中:让每一滴水都发挥作用:考虑用水需求的时空变化,主动调度可变速率灌溉系统
- 批准号:
2312319 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
New Role of Not-for-Profit Entities and Their Accounting Standards to Be Unified
非营利实体的新角色及其会计准则将统一
- 批准号:
23K01715 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Improving Age- and Cause-Specific Under-Five Mortality Rates (ACSU5MR) by Systematically Accounting Measurement Errors to Inform Child Survival Decision Making in Low Income Countries
通过系统地核算测量误差来改善特定年龄和特定原因的五岁以下死亡率 (ACSU5MR),为低收入国家的儿童生存决策提供信息
- 批准号:
10585388 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 38.05万 - 项目类别: