RFA-DP-21-001 Component A, Delaware PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) Project

RFA-DP-21-001 组件 A，特拉华州 PRAMS（妊娠风险评估监测系统）项目

• 批准号: 10592448
• 负责人: George Yocher
• 金额: $ 12.12万
• 依托单位: DELAWARE DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10592448
• 关键词: RFA; DP; 21; 001; Component

Component A, Delaware PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) Project Project Abstract Delaware PRAMS 2021 Project Summary/Abstract PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) is a federally funded, state- specific, population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor selected maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy. The purpose of the project is to enable public health programs to target specific maternal and child health populations for improved health outcomes. For children this would be a reduction in infant morbidity and mortality rates, which for Delaware are above the national average. States have used the PRAMS surveillance data for program planning and evaluation, and changing public health practice and public health policy for state maternal and child health programs. The high quality of the PRAMS data enables states to more efficiently develop and evaluate existing programs such as Newborn Screening, SUID awareness, and the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant (Title V). PRAMS also provides a system to monitor the state’s progress towards achieving the Healthy People 2020 goal of reducing infant and maternal morbidities and mortality. The PRAMS project funds implementation of a state-wide surveillance system of women of childbearing age. Surveillance includes analysis of women’s behaviors, practices, and experiences during pregnancy, childbirth, and two to six months post-partum. A random, stratified sample of women at least two months post-partum is selected annually for inclusion in the project. The sampled participants are surveyed to assess behaviors, practices, and experiences. Descriptive and analytic statistics will provide information on the highest risk populations in the state, including minorities and women who deliver a low birth weight baby. Focusing on these groups will enable DPH to better target existing programs in Maternal and Child Health. Targeting programs at high-risk populations will impact the rate of morbidity and mortality among women and infants born in the state.

组件A，特拉华州PRAMS（妊娠风险评估监测系统） 项目 项目摘要 特拉华州PRAMS 2021项目摘要/摘要PRAMS（妊娠风险 评估监测系统）是一个由联邦政府资助的，针对各州的，以人口为基础的 监测系统，旨在确定和监测选定的产妇行为， 怀孕前，怀孕期间和怀孕后的经历。该项目的目的是使 公共卫生计划，以特定的孕产妇和儿童健康人群为目标， 改善健康成果。对儿童而言，这将降低婴儿发病率， 特拉华州的死亡率高于全国平均水平。国家利用 PRAMS监测数据用于规划和评估，以及不断变化的公众 国家妇幼保健方案卫生实践和公共卫生政策。 PRAMS数据的高质量使各州能够更有效地发展和 评估现有的计划，如新生儿筛查，SUID意识， 妇幼保健整笔赠款（标题五）。PRAMS还提供了一个系统， 监测国家在实现2020年健康人目标方面的进展， 降低婴儿和产妇的发病率和死亡率。PRAMS项目资金 在全国范围内建立育龄妇女监测系统。 监测包括分析妇女的行为，做法和经验， 怀孕、分娩和产后两到六个月。一个随机的分层样本， 每年挑选产后至少两个月的妇女参加该项目。 抽样调查参与者，以评估行为，做法， 经验描述性和分析性统计将提供关于最高 该州的风险人群，包括少数民族和低生育率的妇女 体重宝宝关注这些群体将使DPH能够更好地针对现有的 妇幼保健方案。针对高危人群的计划将 影响到该州妇女和婴儿的发病率和死亡率。