Component A, Delaware PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) Project

组成部分A，特拉华州PRMS(怀孕风险评估监测系统) 项目 项目摘要 特拉华州PRMS 2021项目摘要/摘要(怀孕风险 评估监测系统)是联邦资助的、特定于州的、以人口为基础的 监测系统，旨在识别和监测选定的产妇行为和 怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后的经历。该项目的目的是使 针对特定妇幼保健人群的公共卫生方案 改善健康状况。对于儿童来说，这将减少婴儿发病率，并 死亡率，特拉华州的死亡率高于全国平均水平。各州已经使用了 PRMS监测数据，用于计划规划和评估，以及改变公众 国家妇幼保健项目的卫生实践和公共卫生政策。 PRMS数据的高质量使各州能够更有效地开发和 评估现有计划，如新生儿筛查、SUID感知和 妇幼保健整笔补助金(第五章)。PRMS还提供了一种系统，以 监测该州在实现2020年健康人口目标方面的进展 降低婴儿和产妇的发病率和死亡率。PRMS项目资金 实施全州育龄妇女监测制度。 监测包括对妇女的行为、做法和经历的分析 怀孕、分娩和产后2至6个月。随机、分层的样本 每年选择产后至少两个月的妇女参加该项目。 对抽样的参与者进行调查，以评估行为、实践和 经历。描述性和分析性统计将提供关于最高 该州的危险人群，包括少数民族和低生育妇女 有体重的宝宝。专注于这些群体将使DPH能够更好地针对现有 妇幼保健计划。针对高危人群的计划将 影响在该州出生的妇女和婴儿的发病率和死亡率。

Component A, Delaware PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) Project Project Abstract Delaware PRAMS 2021 Project Summary/Abstract PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) is a federally funded, state- specific, population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor selected maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy. The purpose of the project is to enable public health programs to target specific maternal and child health populations for improved health outcomes. For children this would be a reduction in infant morbidity and mortality rates, which for Delaware are above the national average. States have used the PRAMS surveillance data for program planning and evaluation, and changing public health practice and public health policy for state maternal and child health programs. The high quality of the PRAMS data enables states to more efficiently develop and evaluate existing programs such as Newborn Screening, SUID awareness, and the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant (Title V). PRAMS also provides a system to monitor the state’s progress towards achieving the Healthy People 2020 goal of reducing infant and maternal morbidities and mortality. The PRAMS project funds implementation of a state-wide surveillance system of women of childbearing age. Surveillance includes analysis of women’s behaviors, practices, and experiences during pregnancy, childbirth, and two to six months post-partum. A random, stratified sample of women at least two months post-partum is selected annually for inclusion in the project. The sampled participants are surveyed to assess behaviors, practices, and experiences. Descriptive and analytic statistics will provide information on the highest risk populations in the state, including minorities and women who deliver a low birth weight baby. Focusing on these groups will enable DPH to better target existing programs in Maternal and Child Health. Targeting programs at high-risk populations will impact the rate of morbidity and mortality among women and infants born in the state.