PRAMS Hawaii Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

PRAMS 夏威夷怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)

• 批准号: 10592447
• 负责人: Matthew J Shim
• 金额: $ 6.89万
• 依托单位: HAWAII STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10592447
• 关键词: PRAMS; Hawaii; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment

2021-2026 PRAMS Application Identifier: 801548 Hawaii (July 2020) Hawaii PRAMS Project Summary The Hawaii Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Program is a population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor maternal experiences, attitudes, and behaviors from preconception, through pregnancy and into the interconception period. Hawaii PRAMS provides ongoing monitoring of maternal behaviors to determine how to reduce infant deaths, decrease low birth weights and improve the overall health of the population in Hawaii. The overall goal of Hawaii PRAMS is to reduce infant morbidity and mortality by impacting maternal and child health programs, policies and maternal behaviors during pregnancy and early infancy. There are four PRAMS objectives: 1) Collect high quality population-based data on maternal behaviors before and during pregnancy and during the early life of the infant; 2) Conduct epidemiologic analysis and study of maternal behaviors and experiences during pregnancy and early infancy and the relationship to health outcomes; 3) Translate data analyses into useable information for program planning, monitoring and evaluation; and 4) Increase public awareness of healthy pregnancy behaviors to improve maternal health across the life span. A PRAMS questionnaire is mailed to approximately 200 new mothers per month on all major islands of Hawai‘i. The new mothers are identified by the Office of Health Status and Monitoring (OHSM), Hawai‘i Department of Health, from the birth certificates of recently born infants. The Hawaii questionnaire includes questions that are asked by PRAMS programs in all states as well as standard questions selected for inclusion by the Hawaii PRAMS Program, in partnership with the Hawaii PRAMS Steering Committee, other Department of Health program staff, and local healthcare providers. The questionnaire addresses priority maternal and child health issues such as unintended pregnancies, smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy, insurance at time of pregnancy, contraception, post-partum depression and domestic violence. Hawai‘i PRAMS standard questions address topics such as breastfeeding, dental care, drug use, general health, HIV, and maternal health conditions.

2021年-2026年PRAMS应用标识符：801548 夏威夷(2020年7月) 夏威夷婴儿车项目总结 夏威夷怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRAMS)计划 是一个以人口为基础的监测系统，旨在识别和监测孕产妇 经历、态度和行为，从先入为主，到怀孕，再到 中间受孕期。夏威夷PRMS为产妇提供持续监测 确定如何减少婴儿死亡、降低低出生体重和 改善夏威夷人口的整体健康状况。 夏威夷婴幼儿保育系统的总体目标是通过以下方式降低婴儿发病率和死亡率 影响妇幼保健方案、政策和产妇行为 怀孕和早期婴儿期。PRAMS的目标有四个：1)收集高质量 孕前、孕期和孕期产妇行为的人群数据 2)对母婴进行流行病学分析和研究。 孕期和婴儿期的行为和经历及其与 健康结果；3)将数据分析转换为可用于计划的信息 规划、监测和评估；以及4)提高公众对健康的认识 怀孕行为，以改善产妇的整个生命周期的健康。 每月向大约200名新妈妈邮寄一份婴幼儿保育系统调查问卷。 在夏威夷的所有主要岛屿上。卫生办公室确认了新妈妈的身份 夏威夷卫生部的身份和监测(OHSM)，来自出生证明 新近出生的婴儿。夏威夷的调查问卷包括以下问题 所有州的PRAMS计划以及选定纳入的标准问题 夏威夷婴儿车计划，与夏威夷婴儿车转向 委员会、其他卫生部计划工作人员和当地医疗保健提供者。 调查问卷涉及妇幼保健的优先问题，例如 意外怀孕，怀孕期间吸烟和饮酒，保险时间 关于怀孕、避孕、产后抑郁症和家庭暴力的问题。夏威夷 PRMS标准问题涉及母乳喂养、牙齿护理、药物等主题 使用、一般健康、艾滋病毒和产妇健康状况。