Category B: Hawaii Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

B 类：夏威夷怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)

• 批准号: 8211816
• 负责人: Barbara Yamashita
• 金额: $ 16.27万
• 依托单位: HAWAII STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8211816
• 关键词: Category; Hawaii; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Hawai'i PRAMS Project Summary The Hawai'i Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Program is a population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor maternal experiences, attitudes, and behaviors from preconception, through pregnancy and into the interconception period. PRAMS provides ongoing monitoring of maternal behaviors to determine how to reduce infant deaths, decrease low birth weights and improve the overall health of the population in Hawai'i. The overall goal of Hawai'i PRAMS is to reduce infant morbidity and mortality by impacting maternal and child health programs, policies and maternal behaviors during pregnancy and early infancy. There are four PRAMS objectives: 1) Collect high quality population-based data on maternal behaviors before and during pregnancy and during the early life of the infant; 2) Conduct epidemiologic analysis and study of maternal behaviors and experiences during pregnancy and early infancy and the relationship to health outcomes; 3) Translate data analyses into useable information for program planning, monitoring and evaluation; and 4) Increase public awareness of healthy pregnancy behaviors to improve maternal health across the life span. A PRAMS questionnaire is mailed to approximately 200 new mothers per month on all major islands of Hawai'i. The new mothers are identified by the Office of Health Status and Monitoring (OHSM), Hawai'i Department of Health, from the birth certificates of recently born infants. The Hawai'i questionnaire includes questions that are asked by PRAMS programs in all states as well as standard questions selected for inclusion by the Hawai'i PRAMS Program, in partnership with the Hawai'i PRAMS Steering Committee, other Department of Health program staff, and local healthcare providers. The questionnaire addresses priority maternal and child health issues such as unintended pregnancies, smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy, insurance at time of pregnancy, contraception, post-partum depression and domestic violence. Hawai'i PRAMS standard questions address topics such as breastfeeding, dental care, drug use, general health, HIV, and maternal health conditions.

描述(由申请者提供)：夏威夷PRMS项目概述夏威夷怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)计划是一个以人群为基础的监测系统，旨在识别和监测母亲从怀孕前、怀孕到间隔期的经历、态度和行为。PRMS提供对产妇行为的持续监测，以确定如何减少婴儿死亡率，降低低出生体重，并改善夏威夷人口的整体健康。夏威夷PRMS的总体目标是通过影响怀孕和早期婴儿期间的妇幼保健计划、政策和产妇行为来降低婴儿发病率和死亡率。PRMS有四个目标：1)收集孕前、孕期和婴儿早期的高质量母体行为数据；2)对孕期和婴儿期的母体行为和经历及其与健康结果的关系进行流行病学分析和研究；3)将数据分析转化为可用于方案规划、监测和评估的信息；4)提高公众对健康孕期行为的认识，以改善整个生命周期的母体健康。在夏威夷所有主要岛屿上，每月向大约200名新妈妈邮寄一份PRMS问卷。这些新妈妈是由夏威夷卫生部健康状况和监测办公室(OHSM)根据最近出生的婴儿的出生证明确定的。夏威夷调查问卷包括所有州的PRMS项目提出的问题，以及夏威夷PRMS项目与夏威夷PRMS指导委员会、卫生部其他项目工作人员和当地医疗保健提供者合作选择的标准问题。调查问卷涉及诸如意外怀孕、孕期吸烟和饮酒、孕期保险、避孕、产后抑郁症和家庭暴力等优先的孕产妇和儿童健康问题。夏威夷婴儿车的标准问题涉及母乳喂养、牙齿护理、药物使用、一般健康、艾滋病毒和产妇健康状况等主题。