Novel mechanisms regulating muscle growth and regeneration: elucidating the Klotho/Jmjd3/Wnt axis
Novel mechanisms regulating muscle growth and regeneration: elucidating the Klotho/Jmjd3/Wnt axis
批准号:
10617378
负责人:
JAMES G TIDBALL
金额:
$34.32万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-05-01 至 2025-04-30
关键词:
AblationAcuteAdultAffectAppearanceBiologicalBiological AssayCell CountCell Differentiation processCell ProliferationCell physiologyCellsCessation of lifeComplexDefectDevelopmentDifferentiation and GrowthDiseaseEnzymesGene ActivationGene ExpressionGene ModifiedGenesGrowthHealthHistonesIn VitroInjuryInvestigationKnowledgeLearningLifeLongevityLysineMediatingMethylationModelingMolecularMuscleMuscle DevelopmentMuscle FibersMuscle functionMuscle satellite cellMutationMyopathyNatural regenerationOutcomePathologicPathway interactionsPerinatalPlayPopulationRegenerative capacityResearch PersonnelRoleSignal TransductionSkeletal MuscleSurfaceTestingTransgenesTransgenic OrganismsWNT Signaling PathwayWorkconditional mutantdaughter cellexperimental studyfetalhistone demethylasehistone methylationin vivoinjuredinsightklotho proteinmuscle regenerationmyogenesisneonatal micenovelpostnatalpostnatal developmentpreventprogramsregeneration following injuryresponsesatellite cellstem cells
中文摘要
项目总结
英文摘要
Project summary
The ability of skeletal muscle to grow and respond to injury and disease largely depends on a population of
myogenic stem cells, called satellite cells. In developing or injured muscle, satellite cells are highly-activated
and proliferative. Some daughter cells then undergo a complex program of differentiation that is necessary to
establish or maintain muscle health and function. Perturbations of mechanisms that regulate satellite cell
proliferation or differentiation can lead to loss of normal muscle function and, in some cases, reduce lifespan.
We have discovered that the protein Klotho regulates satellite cell development in young, healthy muscle. As
we explored the mechanisms through which Klotho affects satellite cells, we learned that Klotho reduces
expression of an enzyme, Jmjd3, that activates genes by removing a silencing mark from lysine 27 on histone
3 (H3K27). In addition, the Klotho-induced reductions in Jmjd3 are associated with increased H3K27
methylation and reduced expression of Wnt-related genes that regulate myogenesis. Together, the
observations suggest a novel mechanism through which myogenesis is regulated, involving signaling through a
Klotho/Jmjd3/Wnt-mediated pathway. Furthermore, the potential biological importance of the pathway is
emphasized by our findings that the targeted deletion of Jmjd3 in satellite cells produced reductions in Wnt
signaling, defects in myogenesis and death in neonatal mice.
The central hypothesis of our proposed investigation is that signaling through the Klotho/Jmjd3/Wnt pathway
plays an important role in myogenesis by regulating satellite cell numbers and differentiation. Furthermore, we
propose that this pathway is conserved throughout life, beginning with the first appearance of satellite cells at
the fetal muscle fiber surface and continuing into adulthood, when satellite cells are activated by injury or
disease. We propose to test that hypothesis through the following Specific Aims.
Aim 1. Determine the effects of modulating Klotho and Jmjd3 on post-natal muscle growth and differentiation.
Aim 2. Determine the effects of modulating Klotho and Jmjd3 on muscle regeneration following acute injury.
Aim 3. Determine the function of satellite cell Jmjd3 in late, fetal, muscle development.
The proposed experiments will establish the importance of a novel mechanism that regulates satellite cell
development and response to muscle injury. We believe that the outcomes of this investigation will deepen our
knowledge of vital mechanisms that regulate muscle development and adaptation and will also provide new
insights into the response of muscle to injury and disease.
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Novel mechanisms regulating muscle growth and regeneration: elucidating the Klotho/Jmjd3/Wnt axis
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批准号:10402823
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.98万
-
财政年份:2020
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Developing co-stimulatory blockade as a therapeutic strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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批准号:10201772
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.13万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Developing co-stimulatory blockade as a therapeutic strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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批准号:10650296
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.13万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Developing co-stimulatory blockade as a therapeutic strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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批准号:10438734
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.13万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Developing co-stimulatory blockade as a therapeutic strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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批准号:10016862
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.13万
-
财政年份:2019
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Targeting Therapeutic Molecules to Dystrophic Muscle via the Immune System
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批准号:8769288
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.33万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Myeloid-cell mediated mechanisms driving muscle growth and regeneration
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批准号:8671019
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Immune cell regulation of the regeneration of dystrophic muscle
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批准号:9118073
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Myeloid-cell mediated mechanisms driving muscle growth and regeneration
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批准号:9062860
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Myeloid-cell mediated mechanisms driving muscle growth and regeneration
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批准号:9330602
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.89万
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财政年份:2014
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Immune cell regulation of the regeneration of dystrophic muscle
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批准号:8632698
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Immune cell regulation of the regeneration of dystrophic muscle
-
批准号:9319207
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.88万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
-
依托单位:
Targeting Therapeutic Molecules to Dystrophic Muscle via the Immune System
-
批准号:8926853
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.94万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Functions of myelomonocytic lineage cells in aging muscle
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批准号:8509568
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.83万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Functions of myelomonocytic lineage cells in aging muscle
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批准号:8217034
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.57万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Functions of myelomonocytic lineage cells in aging muscle
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批准号:8722810
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.06万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Functions of myelomonocytic lineage cells in aging muscle
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批准号:8897218
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.62万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Functions of myelomonocytic lineage cells in aging muscle
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批准号:8330788
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.57万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Regulation of sarcopenia and muscle dysfunction by nitric oxide
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批准号:7904344
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.44万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
Regulation of sarcopenia and muscle dysfunction by nitric oxide
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批准号:8099648
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$30.84万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:JAMES G TIDBALL
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依托单位:
海外基金