ALCOHOL DEMAND AND LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
酒精需求和劳动力市场结果
基本信息
- 批准号:2047017
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 12.31万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1995
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1995-06-01 至 1997-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In recent years, a number of strategies have been proposed to reduce the
heavy economic and human costs of alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Economic
studies of the demand for alcohol suggest that drinking is sufficiently
price responsive that raising the price of alcohol maybe an effective way
of reducing overall consumption. Thus, raising excise taxes on alcoholic
beverages could be used as a preventive activity to reduce the consumption
of alcohol.
However, little work has focused on the issue of whether increased alcohol
taxes and prices reduce the problem areas of alcohol consumption -- heavy
drinking in the aggregate or at a setting, or frequent alcohol consumption
-- because most of this work has used data aggregated to the state or
national level. Because heavy consumption, along with drinking and
driving, are of greatest concern, it is important to know how taxes and
prices affect the more problematic parts of the spectrum of alcohol
consumption.
This grant will examine the price responsiveness of the demand for
alcohol, and whether heavy drinkers (at a setting or overall) are less
sensitive to price than light or moderate drinkers, and whether frequent
drinkers are less sensitive to price than infrequent drinkers. The study
will use data from National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiological Survey
(NLAES) data collected by NIAAA in 1991-92. These data on drinking
patterns and individual characteristics will be linked to data on alcohol
prices by geographic area. This grant is part of an Interactive Research
Project Grant (IRPG) that will examine alcohol demand and patterns of
consumption and labor market outcomes.
近年来,已经提出了一些战略来减少
酗酒和酗酒造成了沉重的经济和人力代价。经济
对酒精需求的研究表明,
价格反应,提高酒的价格可能是一个有效的方法
减少整体消费。因此,提高酒类消费税
饮料可以作为预防活动,以减少消费
酒精
然而,很少有工作集中在增加酒精是否
税收和价格减少了酒精消费的问题领域-沉重的
集体饮酒或在一个环境中饮酒,或频繁饮酒
--因为这项工作的大部分都使用了汇总到州或
国家层面因为大量消费,沿着饮酒,
驾驶,是最关心的,重要的是要知道如何税收和
价格影响了酒精谱中更有问题的部分,
消费
这项赠款将审查需求的价格反应,
酒精,以及重度饮酒者(在一个设置或整体)是否较少
对价格的敏感度高于轻度或中度饮酒者,
饮酒者对价格的敏感度低于不常饮酒者。研究
将使用国家纵向酒精流行病学调查的数据
(NLAES)数据由NIAAA在1991-92年收集。这些关于饮酒的数据
模式和个人特征将与酒精数据联系起来
地理区域的价格。该补助金是互动研究的一部分
项目补助金(IRPG),将检查酒精需求和模式,
消费和劳动力市场结果。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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WILLARD G MANNING其他文献
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