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CHINESE FAMILY PLANNING POLICY/FERTILITY BEHAVIOR

中国的计划生育政策/生育行为

基本信息

批准号：
3427324
负责人：
LEIYU SHI
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1989-04-01 至 1990-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3427324
关键词：
Chinese data collection family planning fertility human population study mathematical model population survey socioeconomics

项目摘要

This study examines the effect of the Chinese Family Planning Policy on fertility behavior. People's fertility values will also be considered. The significance lies in its potential for policy modifications. The essence of the policy--the provision of incentives and disincentives--can be expanded in Third-World countries with appropriate modification. The study consists of two levels: the examination of aggregate date from 1982 China Census and the conduct of a two-stage stratified cross-sectional random survey. In the first-level analysis, four regression models will be used to assess the joint as well as the individual impacts of socio-demographic and policy variables on fertility. In the second-level study, random sampling method will be used to select the study samples--200 households from 8 villages (2 representative villages from each of the 4 selected provinces in China). Interviews will be conducted with the selected heads of households. The major variables include demographic information about the respondent and his/her family, family planning information and the respondents' fertility value. Four models are proposed to measure 1) the precise impact of the family planning policy and the socioeconomic factors on fertility; and 2) the relationship between fertility value and behavior and the impact of the family planning policy of fertility value. Recommendations will be made to modify certain elements of the policy to better suit people's fertility value.

本研究探讨了中国计划生育政策对生育行为。人们的生育价值观也会被考虑在内。其意义在于其对政策调整的潜力。这政策的本质是提供激励和抑制措施经适当修改后可在第三世界国家推广。这研究由两个层次组成：检查 1982 年以来的总计日期中国人口普查和两阶段分层横截面调查的实施随机调查。在第一级分析中，将使用四个回归模型来评估社会人口和政策的联合和个体影响生育力的变量。二级研究采用随机抽样方法将用于选择研究样本——来自8个村庄的200户家庭（2 中国 4 个选定省份的代表性村庄）。将与选定的户主进行访谈。这主要变量包括受访者的人口统计信息和他/她的家庭、计划生育信息和受访者的生育能力价值。提出了四种模型来衡量 1) 的精确影响计划生育政策和影响生育的社会经济因素；和 2) 生育值和行为之间的关系以及生育率的影响计划生育政策的生育价值。将提出建议修改政策的某些内容以更好地适应人们的生育能力价值。