Health Information National Trends Survey -- HINTS 3

健康信息全国趋势调查——提示 3

• 批准号: 7868490
• 负责人: SUSAN CRYSTAL-MANSOUR
• 金额: $ 7.92万
• 依托单位: WESTAT, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-10 至 2009-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7868490
• 关键词: Health; Information; National; Trends; Survey

The Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) HINTS is a national health communication survey conducted biennially by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), which has the vital mission of developing and implementing programs that prevent and reduce the incidence of cancer. The task of planning, developing, and coordinating research on health communication relevant to cancer control falls within the realm of the Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch (HCIRB), in the Behavioral Research Program (BRP) in the Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS) at the NCI. HINTS was conceived during an NCI-sponsored risk communication conference in 1998. Attendees spanned a range of disciplines including communication, psychology, public health, health education, health behavior, journalism, and medicine. Prior risk communication research was reviewed and recommendations for future research were made. During this conference, attendees discussed the lack of population-level data about health information and health communication variables and encouraged the NCI to develop a national communication population survey to provide baseline and follow-up data on the populations' access to, need for, and use of cancer information. This call for the development of a national cancer communication survey coincided with NCI launching a set of initiatives aimed at advancing the science of cancer control through basic science, surveillance, knowledge synthesis, and program delivery. Out of this set of initiatives, NCI designated an Extraordinary Opportunity in Cancer Communication in the fiscal year 2001 budget. Identification of cancer communication as an extraordinary opportunity allowed NCI to support scientific research to advance the discipline of cancer communication. A key component of the initiative was HINTS. Building upon the interdisciplinary recommendations of the 1998 risk communication conference, NCI developed a national survey to assess trends in health information usage over time and to periodically conduct fundamental research to assess the basic relationships among cancer-related communication, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. HINTS was designed to support the mission of the Branch and the Institute by providing a means to systematically evaluate the public's cancer-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors relevant to health communication, which have not adequately been studied through other national data collection efforts prior to HINTS. Two iterations of the HINTS survey have been completed (HINTS 2003, HINTS 2005) and HINTS 2007 is currently in the field. Data for HINTS 2007 are being collected via a dual frame design that mixes modes. One frame is a Random Digit Dial (RDD) using state-of-the-art procedures to maximize the response rate. The second frame is a national listing of addresses available from the United States Postal Service (USPS). This list is relatively comprehensive and includes both telephone and non-telephone households. These households will be administered a mail survey. The sample will be designed to complete 3,500 interviews with the RDD telephone interviews and 3,500 from the USPS frame. It will be possible to develop national estimates by combining the two frames using a composite estimator.

健康信息全国趋势调查（HINTS） HINTS是由国家癌症研究所（NCI）每两年进行一次的国家健康传播调查，其重要使命是制定和实施预防和减少癌症发病率的计划。规划，开发和协调与癌症控制相关的健康传播研究的任务福尔斯NCI癌症控制和人口科学部（DCCPS）行为研究计划（BRP）的健康传播和信息学研究分支（HCIRB）的范围。HINTS是在1998年NCI主办的风险沟通会议上提出的。与会者跨越了一系列学科，包括传播学、心理学、公共卫生、健康教育、健康行为、新闻学和医学。回顾了以前的风险沟通研究，并对未来的研究提出了建议。在这次会议上，与会者讨论了缺乏有关健康信息和健康传播变量的人口水平数据的问题，并鼓励NCI开展全国传播人口调查，以提供有关人口获得、需要和使用癌症信息的基线和后续数据。这一呼吁发展国家癌症传播调查恰逢NCI发起了一系列旨在通过基础科学，监测，知识综合和计划交付推进癌症控制科学的举措。在这一系列倡议中，国家癌症研究所在2001财政年度预算中指定了一个癌症交流的特别机会。将癌症传播确定为一个非凡的机会，使NCI能够支持科学研究，以推进癌症传播的学科。这一举措的一个关键组成部分是信息、因特网和电信系统。在1998年风险沟通会议的跨学科建议的基础上，NCI开展了一项全国性调查，以评估随着时间的推移健康信息使用的趋势，并定期进行基础研究，以评估癌症相关的沟通，知识，态度和行为之间的基本关系。HINTS旨在支持分支和研究所的使命，通过提供一种方法来系统地评估公众的癌症相关知识，态度和健康传播相关的行为，这还没有通过HINTS之前的其他国家数据收集工作进行充分研究。 HINTS调查的两次迭代已经完成（HINTS 2003，HINTS 2005），HINTS 2007目前正在实地进行。HINTS 2007的数据通过混合模式的双帧设计收集。一个框架是随机数字拨号（RDD），使用最先进的程序，以最大限度地提高响应率。第二个框架是美国邮政服务（USPS）提供的国家地址列表。这份清单比较全面，包括电话和非电话住户。这些住户将接受一次邮寄调查。样本将被设计为完成3,500个RDD电话访谈和3,500个USPS框架访谈。将有可能通过使用一种综合估计数将这两个框架结合起来，从而得出国家估计数。