COST-EFFECTIVENESS MODELING CORE

成本效益建模核心

• 批准号: 8150348
• 负责人: Steven D. Pinkerton
• 金额: $ 22.17万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-24 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8150348
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Accounting; Acute; Behavioral; Collaborations; Consultations; Cost Analysis; Cost Effectiveness Analysis; Data; Data Collection; Development; Device or Instrument Development; Drug usage; Economics; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Ensure; Evaluation Research; Evaluation Studies; Fertilization; Goals; HIV; HIV/STD; Infection; Injection of therapeutic agent; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Lead; Methods; Modeling; Prevention; Prevention strategy; Preventive Intervention; Procedures; Process; Public Health; Public Policy; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resource Allocation; Role; Scientist; Sex Behavior; Study models; Techniques; Technology Transfer; Time; behavior measurement; cost; cost effectiveness; design; economic cost; economic evaluation; instrument; meetings; member; models and simulation; operation; prevent; programs; prospective; transmission process

To make informed prevention resource allocation decisions, public health decision makers require detailed informafion about the cost, cost-effecfiveness, and potential impact of various strategies to prevent transmission of HIV and other STDs. The Cost-Effecfiveness Modeling Core supports scientific research into the cost, economic efficiency, and effectiveness of HIV/STD prevention intervenfions, related behavioral modificafion programs, and intervenfion disseminafion and technology transfer activifies. The Core provides consultafion to CAIR Investigators regarding the feasibility of conducting economic efficiency or modeling studies of proposed, ongoing, or completed HIV prevention and disseminafion/technology transfer interventions. Core Scientists idenfify appropriate economic evaluafion or mathemafical modeling techniques for assessing the cost-effectiveness ofthe intervention and collaborate with other CAIR Scienfists on the design of suitable behavioral measurement and cost data collecfion instruments to support economic evaluation research and modeling studies. Core Scienfists take a lead role in performing these analyses. The Core's support activifies include prospective cost data elicitafion during the course of an ongoing intervenfion trial; retrospective data collection after a trial is complete; mathemafical modeling to quantify intervenfion effectiveness in epidemiologically-meaningful units (e.g., HIV infecfions averted or expected number of secondary infecfions); and/or cost-effectiveness, cost-ufility, or other economic analyses to determine the overall economic efficiency of HIV prevenfion interventions.

为了做出知情的预防资源分配决策，公共卫生决策者需要 关于各种预防策略的成本、成本效益和潜在影响的详细信息 艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病的传播。成本效益建模核心支持科学研究 HIV/STD预防干预的成本、经济效益和有效性，相关行为 修改方案，干预传播和技术转让活动。核心提供 就进行经济效率或建模的可行性咨询CAIR调查人员 对拟议的、正在进行的或已完成的艾滋病毒预防和传播/技术转让干预措施的研究。 核心科学家确定了适当的经济评估或数学建模技术，以评估 干预措施的成本效益，并与其他CAIR科学家合作设计合适的 行为测量和成本数据收集工具，以支持经济评估研究和 模特儿研究。核心科学主义者在执行这些分析中发挥了主导作用。核心的支持活动 包括正在进行的干预试验过程中得出的预期成本数据；回溯性数据 试验完成后收集；量化干预效果的数学模型 具有流行病学意义的单位(例如，避免感染艾滋病毒的人数或预期的继发感染人数)； 和/或成本效益、成本效用或其他经济分析，以确定总体经济效率 艾滋病预防干预措施。