Operations Core

运营核心

• 批准号: 8137923
• 负责人: Nancy Wolff
• 金额: $ 68.25万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-01 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8137923
• 关键词: Address; Advanced Development; Advocate; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Area; Attention; Behavioral; Cancer Center Planning Grant; Caring; Climate; Collaborations; Communities; Community Practice; Complex; Contracts; Country; Crime; Criminal Justice; Criminology; Data; Data Security; Development; Development Plans; Disease; Drug usage; Employee; Evaluation; Excision; Female; Focus Groups; Foundations; Funding; Gender; Goals; Health; Health Services; Health Services Research; Human; Imprisonment; Individual; Institutes; Institution; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Jail; Journals; Justice; Knowledge; Lead; Learning; Left; Legal; Libraries; Life; Lobbying; Manuals; Mental Health; Mental Health Court; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Methods; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; Nature; Newsletter; Online Systems; Outcome; Pamphlets; Performance; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Philosophy; Policies; Policy Developments; Policy Research; Poverty; Prisoner; Prisons; Process; Protocols documentation; Public Opinion; Request for Applications; Research; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Rewards; Shapes; Site Visit; Social Environment; Social Welfare; Societies; Statutes and Laws; Structure; Surveys; System; Time; Training Programs; Victimization; Weight; Woman; Work; addiction; behavioral health; convict; court; criminal behavior; design; evidence base; human subject; improved; instrument; meetings; method development; non-compliance; operation; post-doctoral training; prevent; programs; rehabilitation strategy; response; satisfaction; service intervention; severe mental illness; social; social capital; sociologist; symposium; violent offender; web site

OPERATIONS CORE (Director: Dr. Nancy Wolff) Core Roadmap: The Operations Core provides a broad overview of the Center for Behavioral Health Services & Criminal Justice Research (referred to as the "Center") with these sections: introduction (Section A); significance of research and philosophy (Section B); progress and transition plan to an advanced center (Section C); administration structure (Section D); and brief summaries of the Cores (Section E). A. INTRODUCTION Roughly one in two inmates in prisons and jails is estimated to have a mental health (MH) problem.1'' Over the past decade, advocates and professional associations have lobbied for the expansion of MH services to prevent incarceration, provide appropriate treatment for those who are incarcerated, and develop reentry strategies for those leaving jails and prisons.3"6 In response, federal and state legislation, as well as court rulings, have changed legal structures in ways that advance the development of alternative criminal processing options,7 such as jail diversion8'9 and MH courts,10"12 as well as treatment capabilities within jails and prisons.1313a But, tough on crime legislation has advanced over the past 20 years making it more difficult to get out and stay out of the criminal justice (CJ) system, especially for people convicted of drug-related crimes. It is estimated that over 50% of people with mental illness (PMI) in jail or prison were under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol at the time of their offense.1 These individuals are also more likely to reside in areas of concentrated social disadvantage1415 and when released from prison or jail are likely to return to the poorest, most problematic communities. Poverty and substance use (SU) problems (SUP) and disorders (SUD)" complicate efforts to treat mental illness in the community and in the CJ system. The social context of mental illness and its overlap with SU are part of the reason for criminal behavior. To date, the efforts to remove PMI from jails and prisons have focused on treatment, primarily MH treatment, even while untreated SUP/D is likely to make both conditions worse. While the research community has struggled to inform removal policies with rigorous and relevant MH services research, most of the major policy developments in MH and CJ have occurred with minimal empirical grounding.153 Moreover, the services and intervention research that has been done often proceeds without learning from criminology and rarely involves active collaborations with criminologists, addictions researchers, urban sociologists, and community developers/planners. This application requests continued funding for the Center, instituted in 2001 with funding from a DCISIR grant (P20 MH66170) from the NIMH. Since then the Center's infrastructure has been developed under the direction of Drs. Nancy Wolff, Jeffrey Draine, and William Fisher in ways that support the development of a criminologically-informed MH services research and training agenda. The Center focuses exclusively on MH and SU issues that arise when PMI have encounters with the CJ system and does so within an ecological and socially complex systems framework. Our advanced center proposal is informed by and speaks to methods and research issues that have been identified as problems over the past five years. They include: lack of integrative conceptualization; misapplication of outcome evaluation methods; overemphasis on individualspecific factors in explanatory models and in designing and studying interventions; and little attention to issues related to gender, SU, and poverty. These issues are addressed in the methods and principal research cores. The Center's primary goal is to advance research that will improve the welfare of PMI in ways that minimize the disruption in the delivery of treatment and maximize their potential to lead productive and rewarding lives. Towards this end, the underpinning philosophy of our Center is one that builds the capability and capacity to conduct research that achieves this goal. It includes building the capabilities of researchers and their collaborations with stakeholders. The Center, as a community of practice, endeavors to build the human and social capital of researchers and stakeholders and to provide opportunities, through its resources, to build research capacity that advances policy and practice and, in so doing, improves the welfare of PMI and society.

运营核心(主管：南希·沃尔夫博士) 核心路线图：运营核心提供了行为健康中心的广泛概述 服务与刑事司法研究(简称“中心”)及以下章节：导言 (A部分)；研究和哲学的意义(B部分)；进展和向高级研究的过渡计划 中心(C部分)；行政结构(D部分)；以及核心摘要(E部分)。 A.引言 据估计，大约每两名监狱囚犯中就有一人有精神健康(MH)问题。 在过去的十年里，倡导者和专业协会一直在游说将MH服务扩展到 防止监禁，为那些被监禁的人提供适当的治疗，并发展重返 针对那些离开监狱和监狱的人的战略。3“6作为回应，联邦和州立法以及法院 裁决改变了法律结构，促进了替代刑事处理的发展 备选方案，7，如监狱改道8‘9和马哈茂德监狱法院，10“12以及监狱和 1313a但是，在过去的20年里，对犯罪的立法已经变得更加严厉，这使得抓到罪犯变得更加困难 远离和远离刑事司法(CJ)系统，尤其是那些被判与毒品有关的罪行的人。它是 估计超过50%的监狱中的精神疾病患者(PMI)受到非法行为的影响 1这些人也更有可能居住在 集中的社会劣势1415当从监狱或监狱释放后，很可能回到最贫穷的人手中， 最有问题的社区。贫困与药物使用(SU)问题(SUP)和紊乱(SUD)“ 在社区和CJ系统中使治疗精神疾病的努力复杂化。心理的社会语境 疾病及其与苏的重叠是犯罪行为的部分原因。迄今为止，消除采购经理人指数的努力 来自监狱和监狱的人把重点放在治疗上，主要是MH治疗，即使可能没有治疗的SUP/D 让两种情况都变得更糟。虽然研究界一直在努力向拆迁政策提供信息 严格和相关的MH服务研究，MH和CJ的大多数主要政策发展都 发生的经验性依据最少。153此外，服务和干预研究 Done经常在没有从犯罪学中学习的情况下进行，很少涉及与 犯罪学家、成瘾研究人员、城市社会学家和社区开发商/规划师。 这项申请要求继续为该中心提供资金，该中心成立于2001年，资金来自DCISIR赠款 (P20 MH66170)来自NIMH。从那时起，该中心的基础设施一直在以下方向发展 南希·沃尔夫博士、杰弗里·德雷恩博士和威廉·费舍尔博士的合作，以支持 了解犯罪情况的男子保健服务研究和培训议程。该中心专门关注MH 和SU问题，当PMI与CJ系统相遇并在生态和 社会复杂系统框架。我们的高级中心建议是由方法提供信息并向方法说话 以及在过去五年中被确定为问题的研究问题。这些问题包括：缺乏 综合概念化；结果评估方法的误用；过分强调个别化 解释性模型以及在设计和研究干预措施方面的因素；对问题关注较少 与性别、苏和贫困有关。这些问题在方法和主要研究核心中得到了解决。 该中心的主要目标是推动研究，通过将PMI的福利降至最低的方式来改善PMI的福利 中断治疗的提供，并最大限度地发挥他们过上富有成效和有意义生活的潜力。 为此，我们中心的基本理念是建设能力和能力，以 开展能够实现这一目标的研究。它包括建立研究人员和他们的能力 与利益相关者的协作。中心作为一个实践共同体，致力于建设人类和 研究人员和利益攸关方的社会资本，并通过其资源提供机会，以建立 促进政策和实践的研究能力，从而改善采购经理人指数和社会福利。