Assessing Real-World Impact of Clinical Interventions and Outcomes: The Science o

评估临床干预和结果的现实世界影响：科学

• 批准号: 8005479
• 负责人: Susan L. Murphy
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8005479
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aging; Ambulatory Monitoring; Behavior; Biology; Biomedical Engineering; Cardiovascular system; Clinical; Clinical assessments; Complement; Discipline; Emotional; Energy Metabolism; Engineering; Environmental Monitoring; Foundations; Germany; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Home environment; International; Internet; Intervention; Journals; Kinesiology; Knowledge; Laboratories; Manuscripts; Measurement; Medicine; Methodology; Methods; Michigan; Mission; Monitor; Movement; Occupational Health; Outcome; Paper; Peer Review; Physical Medicine; Physical activity; Physiologic Monitoring; Physiological; Physiology; Positioning Attribute; Process; Psychiatry; Psychologist; Psychology; Public Health; Publications; Rehabilitation Research; Rehabilitation therapy; Relative (related person); Request for Applications; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Rheumatology; Sampling; Science; Sleep; Societies; Source; Sports; Techniques; Technology; Time; Universities; Work; base; biopsychosocial; clinical practice; computer science; diaries; experience; interest; meetings; member; practical application; psychosocial; public health relevance; real world application; rehabilitation strategy; statistics; symposium; therapy development; web site

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed conference on "Ambulatory Assessment" will examine the application of ecologically-based assessment methods to health care intervention delivery and clinical outcome measurement. Ambulatory assessment methods have traditionally been used to understand biopsychosocial processes as they naturally unfold in time and in context and include methodologies such as experience sampling, repeated-entry diary techniques, and ambulatory monitoring of physiological function, physical activity and movement. This proposed conference will facilitate application of ambulatory assessment methods to clinical practice by: 1) providing a foundation of knowledge on measurement implications, research design, and conduct using these methods; 2) forming collaborative networks of researchers and clinicians from different disciplines (e.g., rehabilitation medicine, psychology, rheumatology, engineers); and 3) providing a comprehensive synthesis of research from the conference by publication of a special issue. There is a need to form collaborative networks and provide a central source of information on ambulatory assessment for clinical purposes. The first meeting of a newly-established core international group of ambulatory assessment researchers (Society of Ambulatory Assessment) took place in June 2009 in Greifswald, Germany and focused on providing information on ambulatory assessment and introducing members. The meeting was heavily attended by psychologists, but there was also a group of researchers from different disciplines using ambulatory assessment for intervention development, delivery, or clinical outcome measurement. With support from the University of Michigan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, our goal for a 2011 Society of Ambulatory Assessment meeting is to fully explore the application of ambulatory assessment for clinical purposes. Due to the burgeoning use of these methods in several disciplines, such as medicine, rehabilitation, and psychology, this conference is timely and applicable to many researchers at the University of Michigan and beyond. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposed conference on "Ambulatory Assessment" will examine the use and application of "real-world" based assessment methods for healthcare intervention delivery and the measurement of outcomes of healthcare interventions. During this 21/2 day conference, researchers on ambulatory assessment from different disciplines will present their work and engage in an exchange of ideas during discussions that follow formal presentations and in separate break-out sessions. A summary of speaker presentations will be compiled into a manuscript to provide a foundation of knowledge on ambulatory assessment methods to promote its use in rehabilitation research.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的“流动评估”会议将审查基于生态的评估方法在医疗保健干预措施和临床结果测量中的应用。动态评估方法传统上用于理解生物心理社会过程，因为它们在时间和背景下自然展开，包括经验采样、重复记录日记技术以及生理功能、身体活动和运动的动态监测等方法。此次拟议的会议将通过以下方式促进流动评估方法在临床实践中的应用：1）提供有关测量影响、研究设计和使用这些方法进行的知识基础； 2) 形成不同学科（例如康复医学、心理学、风湿病学、工程师）的研究人员和临床医生的协作网络； 3) 通过出版特刊提供会议研究的全面综合。有必要建立协作网络并提供用于临床目的的动态评估的中央信息来源。新成立的动态评估研究人员核心国际小组（动态评估协会）的第一次会议于 2009 年 6 月在德国格赖夫斯瓦尔德举行，重点讨论提供动态评估信息和介绍成员。这次会议吸引了大量心理学家参加，但也有一群来自不同学科的研究人员使用动态评估来进行干预措施的制定、实施或临床结果测量。在密歇根大学物理医学和康复系的支持下，我们召开 2011 年动态评估协会会议的目标是充分探索动态评估在临床中的应用。由于这些方法在医学、康复和心理学等多个学科中的迅速使用，这次会议非常及时，适用于密歇根大学及其他地区的许多研究人员。 公共卫生相关性：拟议的“流动评估”会议将审查基于“现实世界”的评估方法在医疗保健干预实施和医疗保健干预结果衡量方面的使用和应用。在这次为期 21/2 天的会议中，来自不同学科的流动评估研究人员将在正式演讲后的讨论和单独的分组会议中展示他们的工作并进行思想交流。演讲者演讲的摘要将被汇编成手稿，以提供动态评估方法的知识基础，以促进其在康复研究中的使用。