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Evaluation of Safety Training, Supervision, and Injury Among Working Teenagers.

工作青少年的安全培训、监督和伤害评估。

基本信息

批准号：
7899909
负责人：
Kristina Marie Zierold
金额：
$ 17.97万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-08-01 至 2012-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7899909
关键词：
Evaluation Safety Training Supervision Injury

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A teenager is hurt on the job every 40 seconds and one dies every five days. According to the National Pediatric Trauma Registry and the National Center for Health Statistics, occupational injuries are the fourth leading cause of death among youth ages 10 to 19 years; led only by motor vehicle crashes, violence, and recreational injuries. Teenagers are about twice as likely as adults to suffer injuries resulting in workers' compensation claims and emergency room visits. Safety training and workplace supervision are important elements in preventing occupational injury in young workers. Limited information about the safety training experiences and workplace supervision exists for teen workers. Most of the data is limited to prevalence estimates captured by surveys of teens. The proposed pilot study, by a new investigator, will evaluate work-place safety training, workplace supervision, work habits, and occupational injury among a diverse group of working high school teenagers. Questionnaires will be administered to over 3,500 teens in three large, diverse public high schools in Jefferson Country, Kentucky. The questionnaires, which will be developed by the investigators using focus groups and cognitive interviews with working teens, will be administered two times during the grant period; once in May to capture teen's experiences during school-year employment and once in September to capture teen's experiences during the summer. The data from the questionnaires will be used to accomplish three specific aims: (1) delineate the nature and amount of safety training that the teenagers have received during their current employment and determine if differences exist between races, genders, ages, and occupations, (2) delineate the nature of workplace supervision and determine if differences exist between races, genders, ages and occupations, and (3) determine if teenagers with structured safety training and workplace supervision are less likely to report being injured at work. This project has several strengths including: (1) it is the first and only study to address safety training and workplace supervision among a large sample of teenagers, (2) it will be the first study to evaluate teen's understanding and experiences of safety training, (3) it will enroll a racially and ethnically diverse population of teens, so that the investigators will be able to compare experiences across race and ethnicity, as well as gender and age, (3) it will be the first to address the role of safety training and supervision in workplace injury. No studies to date have evaluated teenager's experiences with safety training and supervision, including what teens define as training. Safety training and supervision are important elements in preventing work-related injury. Information from this study can be used to begin developing an effective program based on teen's needs and experiences. Public Health Relevance: Injury among working youth is a major public health problem. The National Pediatric Trauma Registry and National Center for Health Statistics report that injuries due to occupation rank fourth in injuries among youth aged 10 to 19 years, led only by motor vehicle wrecks, violence, and recreational injuries. Safety training and workplace supervision are two methods useful in preventing occupational injury. Currently, there is limited information regarding safety training and supervision for teen workers. The information that does exist on safety training is limited to prevalence estimates and there is no information about workplace supervision. This study will be the first to conduct an in-depth assessment of safety training and supervision among teenage workers. In addition, it will be the first to evaluate the role safety training and supervision play in work-related injury.

描述（由申请人提供）：每 40 秒就有一名青少年在工作中受伤，每五天就有一名青少年死亡。根据国家儿童创伤登记处和国家卫生统计中心的数据，职业伤害是 10 至 19 岁青少年的第四大死因；仅以机动车碰撞、暴力和娱乐伤害为主。青少年因工伤索赔和急诊室就诊而受伤的可能性大约是成年人的两倍。安全培训和工作场所监管是预防青年工人职业伤害的重要内容。有关青少年工人的安全培训经验和工作场所监督的信息有限。大多数数据仅限于通过青少年调查获得的患病率估计值。拟议的试点研究由一名新调查员进行，将评估不同群体的在职高中青少年的工作场所安全培训、工作场所监督、工作习惯和职业伤害。调查问卷将针对肯塔基州杰斐逊县三所大型多元化公立高中的 3,500 多名青少年进行。这些调查问卷将由研究人员通过焦点小组和对工作青少年的认知访谈来制定，在资助期间将进行两次；一次是在五月，记录青少年在学年就业期间的经历；一次在九月，记录青少年在暑假期间的经历。问卷数据将用于实现三个具体目标：(1) 描述青少年在当前就业期间接受的安全培训的性质和数量，并确定种族、性别、年龄和职业之间是否存在差异；(2) 描述工作场所监督的性质，确定种族、性别、年龄和职业之间是否存在差异；(3) 确定接受过结构化安全培训的青少年和工作场所是否存在差异。监督人员不太可能报告在工作中受伤。该项目有几个优点，包括：（1）这是第一个也是唯一一个针对大量青少年样本进行安全培训和工作场所监督的研究，（2）它将是第一个评估青少年对安全培训的理解和经验的研究，（3）它将招募不同种族和民族的青少年群体，以便调查人员能够比较不同种族和民族以及性别和年龄的经验，（3）它将是第一个解决青少年安全培训和工作场所监督问题的研究。安全培训和监督在工作场所伤害中的作用。迄今为止，还没有研究评估青少年的安全培训和监督经历，包括青少年对培训的定义。安全培训和监督是预防工伤的重要内容。这项研究的信息可用于根据青少年的需求和经验开始制定有效的计划。公共卫生相关性：工作青年受伤是一个主要的公共卫生问题。国家儿童创伤登记处和国家卫生统计中心报告称，职业伤害在 10 至 19 岁青少年伤害中排名第四，仅次于机动车事故、暴力和娱乐伤害。安全培训和工作场所监督是预防职业伤害的两种有效方法。目前，有关青少年工人安全培训和监督的信息有限。有关安全培训的信息仅限于流行率估计，并且没有有关工作场所监督的信息。这项研究将首次对青少年工人的安全培训和监督进行深入评估。此外，还将首次评估安全培训和监管在工伤中的作用。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（6）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Youth doing dangerous tasks: Supervision matters.

从事危险任务的青少年：监督很重要。

DOI：
10.1002/ajim.22745
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
American journal of industrial medicine
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Zierold,KristinaM
通讯作者：
Zierold,KristinaM

Safety training for working youth: Methods used versus methods wanted.

工作青年的安全培训：使用的方法与所需的方法。

DOI：
10.3233/wor-162291
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Work (Reading, Mass.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Zierold,KristinaM
通讯作者：
Zierold,KristinaM

Teen worker safety training: methods used, lessons taught, and time spent.

青少年工人安全培训：使用的方法、教授的课程和花费的时间。

DOI：
10.1177/1048291115569024
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS
影响因子：
0
作者：
Zierold,KristinaM
通讯作者：
Zierold,KristinaM

Communication breakdown: How working teens' perceptions of their supervisors impact safety and injury.

沟通障碍：青少年对其主管的看法如何影响安全和伤害。