Members of the YjgF superfamily neutralize endogenous metabolic stressors.

YjgF 超家族的成员可以中和内源性代谢应激源。

• 批准号: 8186208
• 负责人: Diana M. Downs
• 金额: $ 23.02万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8186208
• 关键词: Affect; Animal Model; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Biochemical; Biochemical Pathway; Bioinformatics; Biological Assay; Biology; Biomedical Research; Cells; Cellular Assay; Cellular Stress; Chemicals; Collaborations; Data; Deaminase; Drug Design; Environment; Enzymes; Family; Family member; Future; Genetic; Goals; Growth; Growth Factor; Health; In Vitro; Learning; Letters; Life; Literature; Maps; Metabolic; Metabolic stress; Metabolism; Microbe; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Genetics; Monitor; Mutagenesis; Names; Nitrogen; Organism; Pathway interactions; Phenotype; Phylogenetic Analysis; Process; Production; Protein Family; Proteins; Reaction; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reporting; Research; Role; Salmonella enterica; Side; Source; Stress; Substrate Specificity; System; Techniques; Trees; Work; biological adaptation to stress; biological systems; chemical property; coping; environmental change; genome sequencing; in vitro Assay; in vivo; insight; man; member; microbial; mutant; response; small molecule; stressor

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A fundamental feature of a living system is an integrated network of biochemical pathways that can respond to stresses applied by the environment. Microbes, particularly those with a genetic system, provide a technically amenable system to characterize metabolic processes and stress responses. Metabolic strategies are conserved across biology, and insights obtained from microbial systems will contribute to our understanding of general metabolic paradigms. The long-term goal of my research is to contribute to the understanding of metabolic components and the processes they participate in. A rigorous understanding of metabolic processes is critical in efforts to predict the response of cells to environmental change, efforts to develop metabolic modeling strategies and efforts targeting metabolism for rational drug design and/or production of small molecules, to name a few. The goal of the work herein is to characterize a metabolic stress that results from reactive metabolites generated during growth, and to understand the family of proteins that neutralize this stress. This study focuses on a bacterial protein (YjgF) that is a member of highly conserved protein family that neutralizes reactive nitrogen species (e.g. enamines). In the current proposal, we will i) identify the stressors neutralized by the YjgF protein, ii) define the molecular consequences of not neutralizing this metabolic stress and iii) explore the relationship between sequence and functional divergence in the YjgF family. The goals of this proposal will be accomplished through the use of modern chemical, biochemical, biophysical, molecular, genetic and bioinformatic techniques. The work proposed here is motivated by our desire to understand the metabolic stress generated during growth by the production of reactive metabolites that can damage cellular components if they are not neutralized. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Metabolism describes the processes required for life in all biological systems. Understanding metabolism is essential for biomedical progress including targeting metabolism for rational drug design and/ or production of small molecules. Our work contributes to this understanding by defining the biochemical function and metabolic role for a family of proteins that is conserved from bacteria to man.

描述（由申请人提供）：生命系统的基本特征是可以对环境施加的压力做出反应的生物化学途径的集成网络。微生物，特别是那些具有遗传系统的微生物，提供了一个技术上可行的系统来表征代谢过程和应激反应。代谢策略在生物学中是保守的，从微生物系统中获得的见解将有助于我们理解一般的代谢模式。我的研究的长期目标是促进对代谢组分及其参与的过程的理解。对代谢过程的严格理解对于预测细胞对环境变化的响应、开发代谢建模策略以及靶向代谢以进行合理药物设计和/或小分子生产等方面的努力至关重要。 本文工作的目标是表征生长过程中产生的反应性代谢物导致的代谢应激，并了解中和这种应激的蛋白质家族。本研究的重点是细菌蛋白质（YjgF），这是一个高度保守的蛋白质家族的成员，中和活性氮物种（如烯胺）。在目前的提议中，我们将i）鉴定由YjgF蛋白中和的应激物，ii）定义不中和这种代谢应激的分子后果，以及iii）探索YjgF家族中序列和功能差异之间的关系。将通过使用现代化学、生物化学、生物物理、分子、遗传和生物信息学技术来实现本提案的目标。这里提出的工作是出于我们的愿望，以了解在生长过程中产生的代谢应激的反应性代谢产物的生产，可以损害细胞成分，如果他们没有被中和。 公共卫生相关性：代谢描述了所有生物系统中生命所需的过程。了解代谢对于生物医学进步是至关重要的，包括靶向代谢以进行合理的药物设计和/或小分子的生产。我们的工作通过定义从细菌到人类保守的蛋白质家族的生化功能和代谢作用，有助于这种理解。