Capacity Building for Lifespan Focused Substance Use Disorder Research in Ukraine

乌克兰以寿命为中心的药物使用障碍研究能力建设

• 批准号: 8822943
• 负责人: Maureen A Walton
• 金额: $ 22.21万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-09 至 2016-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8822943
• 关键词: 21 year old; Academy; Address; Alcohol consumption; Area; Chronic; Clinical Trials; Collaborations; Communities; Consult; Country; Development; Discipline; Disease; Drug usage; Early Intervention; Educational workshop; Etiology; European; Faculty; Fellowship; Forensic Psychiatry; Future; Glean; Goals; Home environment; Illicit Drugs; Intervention; Knowledge; Learning; Life Cycle Stages; Longevity; Mentors; Michigan; Physicians; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention strategy; Psychiatry; Psychopathology; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Institute; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Science; Scientist; Site; Societies; Specificity; Staging; Substance Use Disorder; Substance abuse problem; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Ukraine; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Work; addiction; base; career; cost; design; disorder prevention; experience; infrastructure development; interest; intervention program; programs; screening; social; working group

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Substance use disorders (SUDs) are chronic, recurring disorders of major cost to society at all stages of the life cycle. They are of particula concern in Ukraine, whose rate of alcohol use is 5th highest in the world and whose lifetime rate of illicit drug use is already 21% by age 16 (WHO, 2011). At the same time, because of long periods of political turmoil and limited national resources, intervention programming to address these issues is primarily focused on chronic, end stage disorder, and concomitant professional training and addiction science have a similar focus. Both developmental/etiologic science and the intervention programming derivative from that are absent, although a small subset of researchers familiar with developments over the past decade in western countries have been appreciative of this changed perspective, and have been looking for ways to import it. Working in collaboration with two nationally visible physician scientists (MD/PhDs) from this cadre, and drawing on the experience gleaned from a successful program of substance abuse research infrastructure development in other Eastern European countries over the last 10 years, this project would implement a set of substance abuse research training experiences at several different levels of specificity, duration, and focus. The content goal is for transfer of knowledge pertaining to the developmental etiology of SUDs and implementation of intervention techniques that build upon that scientific base. In the latter years of the program, we would mentor and collaborate in design and pilot testing of an early screening and intervention program that ultimately will have the potential for national dissemination. The proposed program involves collaboration among faculty from 16 disciplines at the University of Michigan (UM), Department of Psychiatry (Addiction Research Center), at the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Social, Forensic Psychiatry and Narcology (USRISFPN), and at the National University of Kyiv- Mohyla Academy (NUKMA). A set of interlocking training experiences at different levels of intensity and career status will include the following: (a) Yearly workshops (~ 35 attendees) held in various sites in Ukraine, for all levels of post-doctoral substance abuse scientists interested n the developmental psychopathology of SUD, research methodology, and SUD prevention and intervention strategies in non-clinical or community-based settings. (b) Year-long fellowships at UM, for 5 early-career post-doctoral fellows to learn more research methodology and work with mentors in areas of common interest, (c) Home-country research projects that these fellows develop while in the U.S., (d) 3 intermediate-term fellowships at UM for mid-career substance abuse researchers. (e) 3 short-term fellowships for senior research faculty to consult at UM and NIH about future program directions. (f) Creation of a Research/Intervention Program working group to develop a clinical trial on SUD screening and early intervention in targeted communities; and (g) Support of increased scientific collaboration between Ukrainian substance abuse researchers and other Eastern European researchers.

描述（由申请人提供）：物质使用障碍（SUD）是生命周期各个阶段的慢性，反复出现的社会主要成本障碍。他们在乌克兰引起了人们的关注，乌克兰的酒精使用率在世界上是第五，其终身非法吸毒率已经在16岁时为21％（WHO，2011年）。同时，由于长期存在的政治动荡和有限的国家资源，解决这些问题的干预计划主要集中在慢性，终结阶段障碍以及随之而来的专业培训和成瘾科学方面也具有类似的重点。尽管在过去十年中，在西方国家，一小部分熟悉发展的研究人员一直对这种变化的观点表示赞赏，但一直在寻找进口方式。与该干部的两位全国可见医师科学家（MD/PHD）合作，并利用过去十年来其他东欧国家的成功滥用药物滥用研究基础设施发展的经验，该项目将在几种不同水平的具体程度，持续时间和专注的水平上实施一系列药物滥用研究培训经验。内容目标是转移知识 与SUD的发展病因以及基于该科学基础的干预技术的实施有关。在该计划的后期，我们将指导和合作在早期筛查和干预计划的设计和试点测试中，最终将有可能进行国家传播。 拟议的计划涉及密歇根大学（UM），精神病学系（成瘾研究中心）的16个学科的教职员工之间的合作，乌克兰社会科学研究研究所，法医精神病学和麻醉学（USRIFFPN）以及基辅 - 莫希拉（Kyiv-Mohyla）国立大学（NUKMA）。一系列以不同级别的强度和职业状况的互锁培训经验将包括以下内容：（a）在乌克兰的各个地点举行的年度研讨会（〜35名参与者），以对SUD，研究方法论，预防和非临床策略的SUD发展精神病理学的所有级别的后毒品滥用科学家感兴趣。 （b）UM的为期一年的奖学金，为5个早期职业后的研究员学习更多的研究方法，并与共同感兴趣领域的导师合作，（c）这些研究员在美国发展的家乡研究项目，（d）3个中期期限培训药物滥用药物滥用药物研究者。 （e）3个高级研究学院的短期奖学金，旨在在UM和NIH咨询有关未来计划的方向。 （f）创建研究/干预计划工作组，以开发针对目标社区的SUD筛查和早期干预的临床试验； （g）支持乌克兰药物滥用研究人员与其他东欧研究人员之间不断增加的科学合作。