注射吸毒者生命历程调查-猫眼课题宝

注射吸毒者生命历程调查

批准号：

8928767

负责人：

ROBERT Edwin BOOTH

金额：

$57.74万

依托单位：

UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER

依托单位国家：

美国

项目类别：

财政年份：

2015

资助国家：

美国

项目状态：

已结题

起止时间：

2015-04-01 至 2020-02-29

来源：

https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8928767

关键词：

AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Abstinence Accounting Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Affect African American Age Alcohol or Other Drugs use Behavior Birth Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Child Childbirth Cities Colorado Communities Data Drug usage Drug user Environment and Public Health Epidemic Epidemiologic Studies Ethnic Origin Event Female Frequencies Gender Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV risk Health Hepatitis C virus Hispanics Imprisonment Injection of therapeutic agent Intervention Investigation Life Life Cycle Stages Light Literature Mediating Monitor Morbidity - disease rate National Institute of Drug Abuse Natural History Needle Sharing Not Hispanic or Latino Opiates Outcome Overdose Participant Pattern Personality Disorders Pharmaceutical Preparations Play Policies Population Prevention Randomized Controlled Trials Recruitment Activity Relapse Reporting Research Research Project Grants Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Reduction Role Site Time U-Series Cooperative Agreements United States United States National Institutes of Health Vulnerable Populations Woman Work anti social base cohort design grandchild high risk injection drug use male marijuana legalization marijuana use men methadone maintenance mortality outreach pandemic disease prescription opiate public health relevance sex risk trend

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英文摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) For the past 19 years, we have conducted large randomized controlled trials with out-of- treatment people who inject drugs (PWID) in Denver. This research has been focused on facilitating substance use treatment entry and retention as a means of reducing HIV risk behaviors and drug use. While this work has added substantially to our knowledge of risk behaviors and risk reduction strategies in the short term, major questions remain unanswered regarding the life course of these behaviors. In this proposal, we will assess long term changes in HIV risk behaviors and drug use among PWID with a goal of describing and evaluating the natural history of PWID and identifying important predictors of life course behaviors of PWID. It is hypothesized that HIV risk behaviors, opiate use and mortality will be affected by major life events, such as overdose, incarceration, and policy changes. Also, patterns of HIV risk behavior and drug use maybe affected by other factors such as gender, ethnicity and age. This study will contribute to the literature on prevention of HIV risk behavior and reduction in morbidity and mortality over the life course in this highly vulnerable population of PWID.

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