Social Context and Fertility: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Survey Development

社会背景和生育率：调查发展的混合方法

• 批准号: 8680043
• 负责人: Jessica Diane Gipson
• 金额: $ 12.72万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-15 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8680043
• 关键词: Achievement; Address; Adult; Advisory Committees; Affect; Area; Behavior; California; Characteristics; Cognitive; Committee Members; Complex; Contraceptive Usage; Couples; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Decision Making; Demographer; Developing Countries; Development; Dimensions; Doctor of Philosophy; Economics; Effectiveness; Empirical Research; Family; Family Planning Programs; Female; Fertility; Fertility Determinant; Fertility Preferences; Fertility Study; Focus Groups; Goals; Grant; Health Policy; Individual; Instruction; Intention; Interview; Investigation; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Literature; Longitudinal Surveys; Measurement; Measures; Mediation; Mentors; Methods; Metric; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Outcome; Paper; Philippines; Population; Population Research; Psychological Theory; Psychologist; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Publishing; Recording of previous events; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Technics; Research Training; Role; Sampling; Science; Sex Behavior; Social Environment; Social Sciences; Sociology; Source; State Interests; Statistical Methods; Structure; Sum; Surveys; Testing; Training; Training Activity; Training Support; Woman; aged; base; design; dyadic interaction; improved; insight; intergenerational; male; men; population based; programs; psychologic; psychosocial; reproductive; social; theories; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Social Context and Fertility: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Survey Development Fertility preference measurements are critical to assessing the reproductive health needs of individuals and populations and serve as a means to assess the effectiveness of national family planning programs, the achievement of demographic goals, and the degree to which individuals' or couples' fertility intentions are achieved. Despite a long history of research on fertility and fertility intentions, the measurement and predictive validity of fertility intentions remains poor and knowledge about the effects of changing social context on fertility is rudimentary. The proposed K01 Career Development Award supports the development of Dr. Jessica Gipson as an independent social science and public health researcher and integrates two areas for further training and investigation: (a) the independent and potentially synergistic effects of social context domains, and (b) the role of couple relationships and couple interactions on fertility preferences and behavior, for the purpose of broadening the conceptualization and improving the measurement of fertility preferences. This research is relevant to the NICHD mission and stated interest in research relevant to understanding the complex social, economic and cultural factors that impact populations. The goals of the grant are to (1) extend Dr. Gipson's public health and demographically-based training and knowledge related to fertility intentions and behavior to incorporate recent advances in social psychological theory and research on couple dynamics, interaction, and decision-making and how they affect fertility intentions and behavior, (2) engage in didactic instruction on advanced statistical methods (3) conduct new research on fertility and fertility intentions using a unique intergenerational, longitudinal dataset, (4) from the research findings and training in psychological theory and dyadic interactions, develop a new conceptual framework for studying fertility intentions and their relationship to fertility-related behavior, (5) develop a new set of fertility intentions measures intentions measures based on this revised conceptual framework, extant qualitative data analysis, and newly-collected qualitative data, and (6) pilot these measures with a sample of young adult couples in the Philippines. The proposed training and research will be guided by a core group of nationally-recognized research mentors including primary mentor Dr. Anne Pebley, PhD (social demographer), co- mentor Dr. Christine Dunkel- Schetter, PhD (healthy psychologist), and Advisory Committee Members: Dr. Michelle Hindin, PhD (public health/sociology), Dr. Judith Seltzer (family demographer), and Dr. Benjamin Karney (psychologist and relationship science expert). The UCLA California Center for Population Research (CCPR) and the UCLA School of Public Health will provide the infrastructure to support these endeavors. In sum, the structured mentoring program, advanced multi-disciplinary training, and support for original mixed- methods research afforded by this career development award will broaden the understanding of social context and couple dynamics on fertility behavior and facilitate Dr. Gipson's transition to an independent social science and public health investigator.

描述（由申请人提供）：社会背景和生育率：调查开展的混合方法 生育率偏好测量对于评估个人和人口的生殖健康需求至关重要，并可作为评估国家计划生育方案的有效性、人口目标的实现以及个人或夫妇的生育意愿实现程度的手段。尽管对生育和生育意向的研究已有悠久的历史，但生育意向的测量和预测有效性仍然很差，并且关于社会环境变化对生育的影响的了解还很初级。拟议的 K01 职业发展奖支持杰西卡·吉普森博士作为独立社会科学和公共卫生研究员的发展，并整合了两个进一步培训和调查的领域：(a) 社会背景领域的独立和潜在协同效应，以及 (b) 夫妻关系和夫妻互动对生育偏好和行为的作用，目的是拓宽概念化并改进生育偏好的测量。这项研究与 NICHD 的使命相关，并表示对了解影响人口的复杂社会、经济和文化因素相关的研究感兴趣。该赠款的目标是（1）扩展吉普森博士与生育意向和行为相关的公共卫生和人口统计培训和知识，以纳入社会心理学理论和夫妻动态、互动和决策及其如何影响生育意向和行为的研究的最新进展，（2）参与先进统计方法的教学指导（3）利用独特的代际、纵向研究对生育和生育意向进行新的研究 数据集，（4）根据心理学理论和二元相互作用的研究结果和培训，开发一个新的概念框架来研究生育意图及其与生育相关行为的关系，（5）根据修订后的概念框架、现有定性数据分析和新收集的定性数据开发一套新的生育意图测量意图测量，以及（6）以年轻成年夫妇为样本试点这些测量 在菲律宾。拟议的培训和研究将由国家认可的研究导师核心小组指导，包括主要导师 Anne Pebley 博士（社会人口统计学家）、共同导师 Christine Dunkel-Schetter 博士（健康心理学家），以及咨询委员会成员：Michelle Hindin 博士（公共卫生/社会学）、Judith Seltzer 博士（家庭人口统计学家）和 Benjamin Karney 博士（心理学家和关系学家） 科学专家）。加州大学洛杉矶分校加州人口研究中心 (CCPR) 和加州大学洛杉矶分校公共卫生学院将提供基础设施来支持这些努力。总之，该职业发展奖提供的结构化指导计划、先进的多学科培训以及对原创混合方法研究的支持将拓宽对社会背景和生育行为的夫妻动态的理解，并促进吉普森博士向独立的社会科学和公共卫生研究者的过渡。