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Mentoring and Research on Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia

精神分裂症认知缺陷的指导和研究

基本信息

批准号：
8957920
负责人：
DARA S MANOACH
金额：
$ 17万
依托单位：
MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-12-01 至 2017-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8957920
关键词：
Affect Animal Model Animals Attention Brain Chronic Clinic Clinical Cognition Cognitive Cognitive deficits Collaborations Contralateral Data Analyses Double-Blind Method Dreams Electroencephalography Environment Eszopiclone Evolution Failure Foundations Funding General Hospitals Generations Goals Health Human Impaired cognition Individual Investigation Laboratories Lead Learning Licensing Link Literature Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetoencephalography Massachusetts Mediating Memory Memory impairment Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award Mentors Mentorship Methods Modeling Motor Motor Cortex National Institute of Mental Health Nature Neurosciences Parents Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Physiology Pilot Projects Placebo Control Play Polysomnography Population Probability Process Psychiatry Psychologist Psychology Quality of life Research Research Personnel Research Support Research Training Role Schizophrenia Scientist Senior Scientist Sleep Sleep disturbances Solid Techniques Thalamic Nuclei Time Training Translating Translational Research Work base career cognitive function effective intervention effective therapy executive function functional outcomes hypnotic improved improved outcome mathematical model medical schools memory consolidation memory process mid-career faculty neuroimaging neuropsychiatric disorder neuroregulation novel marker patient oriented patient oriented research procedural memory programs receptor relating to nervous system skills spatiotemporal success therapy development translational study

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): I am a licensed clinical neuropsychologist and a cognitive neuroscientist. I have devoted my career to understanding the neural basis and nature of fundamental cognitive deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders, primarily schizophrenia. I serve as a Psychologist and an Associate Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School. I also serve as the Director of the Laboratory for Multimodal Neuroimaging of Executive Function in the Division of Psychiatric Neuroimaging at MGH. I have been conducting NIMH sponsored patient oriented research (POR) continuously since the initiation of my K23 award in 1999. Since 2003, I have been the PI on an R01 entitled, Spatiotemporal dynamics of context processing in schizophrenia. The goal of this work is to identify the neural bases of fundamental cognitive deficits using complementary neuroimaging techniques. I am also the PI on the new parent R01 entitled, Sleep-Dependent Memory Processing in Schizophrenia, which will link a specific cognitive deficit (impaired memory consolidation) to a particular mechanism (abnormal sleep spindles) and provide an effective treatment (eszopiclone, which restored sleep spindles and memory in a placebo-controlled pilot study). More broadly, this research program has the potential to substantially expand current models of cognitive deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders and lead to effective interventions. I work in an incredibly rich environment for clinica research and have assembled a dream team of collaborators. I receive no institutional support for mentoring or research and without additional funding, I will have to curtail these activities t assume significant clinical responsibilities beginning in 2012. The K24 will protect time that would otherwise be diverted to clinical responsibilities and allow me to devote more time to providing intensive ongoing mentorship to junior investigators in POR (30%) and to further develop my expertise in the neuroscience and measurement of sleep via new training and research (20%) while continuing to devote 50% of my effort to conducting funded POR that translates advances in neuroscience into treatments for cognitive deficits.

描述（由申请人提供）：我是一名有执照的临床神经心理学家和认知神经科学家。我的职业生涯致力于了解神经精神障碍（主要是精神分裂症）中基本认知缺陷的神经基础和性质。我在马萨诸塞州总医院（MGH）和哈佛医学院的精神病学系担任心理学家和心理学副教授。我还担任MGH精神病学神经影像部门执行功能多模态神经影像实验室主任。自从1999年我获得K23奖以来，我一直在进行NIMH赞助的以患者为导向的研究（POR）。自2003年以来，我一直是R01项目的PI，题目是精神分裂症背景处理的时空动力学。这项工作的目标是确定使用互补的神经影像技术的基本认知缺陷的神经基础。我也是名为精神分裂症睡眠依赖性记忆处理的新母体R01的PI，该研究将特定的认知缺陷（记忆巩固受损）与特定机制（异常睡眠纺锤波）联系起来，并提供有效的治疗（右佐匹克隆，在安慰剂对照的试点研究中恢复睡眠纺锤波和记忆）。更广泛地说，这项研究计划有可能大大扩展目前神经精神疾病认知缺陷的模型，并导致有效的干预措施。我在一个非常丰富的环境中进行临床研究，并组建了一个由合作者组成的梦之队。我没有得到任何机构的指导或研究支持，如果没有额外的资金，我将不得不减少这些活动，从2012年开始承担重要的临床责任。K24将保护否则将被转移到临床职责的时间，并允许我投入更多时间为POR的初级研究人员提供密集的持续指导（30%），并通过新的培训和研究（20%）进一步发展我在神经科学和睡眠测量方面的专业知识，同时继续投入50%我致力于进行资助的POR，将神经科学的进步转化为认知缺陷的治疗。