Subproject 4 Antimicrobials and Efflux Pumps in Staphylococcus aureus Infection
Subproject 4 Antimicrobials and Efflux Pumps in Staphylococcus aureus Infection
批准号:
9151289
负责人:
David C Hooper
金额:
$57.22万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2021-08-31
关键词:
AbscessAffectAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ResistanceAntimicrobial ResistanceBacteremiaBacteriophagesBambermycinsBiological AssayCessation of lifeClinicalCommunitiesDaptomycinDevelopmentDoxycyclineEnvironmentGene ExpressionGenesGoalsHIV InfectionsHospitalsIn VitroInfectionKnock-outLacZ GenesLeadLibrariesLinezolidMeasurementMethicillin ResistanceMicrobial BiofilmsMicrobial PhysiologyModelingMoxifloxacinMulti-Drug ResistanceMusNebraskaPathway interactionsPhenotypePhysiologicalPredispositionProceduresPublic HealthPumpQuinolonesRegulationRegulator GenesRegulatory ElementReporter GenesResistanceResistance developmentRoleStaphylococcus aureusSurfaceSystemTestingTetracycline ResistanceTetracyclinesThigh structureUnited StatesVancomycin ResistanceWalkersWorkantimicrobialantimicrobial drugbacterial fitnessbasebeta-Galactosidasebeta-Lactamsdensityeffective therapyefficacy testingefflux pumpfitnessfitness testgenetic analysisgenetic manipulationin vivoinhibitor/antagonistmembermethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusmortalitymouse modelmutantnew therapeutic targetnoveloverexpressionpathogenprogramsquinolone resistancerenal abscessresistance mechanismresponsesubcutaneoustransmission processtreatment response
中文摘要
总结
英文摘要
Summary
The longterm goals of the project are to identify the full array of efflux pumps of Staphylococcus aureus
that contribute to multiple antimicrobial resistance and to elucidate the determinants of their expression,
their role in microbial physiology and their effect on bacterial response to antimicrobials in infection. The
work will focus on genetic analysis of regulatory elements and on bacterial fitness and response to
antimicrobials in a subcutaneous abscess model, collaborating with other project groups to assess the
efficacy of novel antimicrobial compounds in abscesses and the extent to which efflux pumps affect that
efficacy. There are four specific aims: 1) analyze the global array of efflux pumps of S. aureus for their
effects on susceptibility to established antimicrobials and novel compounds identified by P01
collaborators; 2) analyze the effects of physiologic pump overexpression in the abscess environment and
on treatment response to antimicrobials with focus on the Tet38 pump and tetracycline treatment; 3)
dissect the regulatory networks affecting resistance effux pump expression using the high‐efficiency
multiplex libraries developed by the Walker lab; and 4) test novel compounds from P01 collaborators for
efficacy in mammalian infection and biofilm models and assess the moonlighting model in the abscess
model. The work will utilize genetic manipulation and allelic exchange in S. aureus, measurements of gene
expression with RT‐PCR, and established murine models of infection (subcutaneous abscess, renal
abscess, lethality) utilizing a genomically defined strains of methicillin‐resistant and other S. aureus. The
overall goal of the program project is to take a well‐integrated, multi‐disciplinary approach to
understanding antibiotic resistance development and transmission, and to integrate that effort with the
search for compounds that compromise resistant pathogens, including methicillin‐resistant S. aureus
(MRSA), by inhibiting novel targets and pathways. This project will add to understanding of resistance
mechanisms related to multidrug efflux pumps and provide strains for testing the effect of such pumps
on novel compounds active against new targets and pathways. It will also utilize mammalian models of a
common MRSA infection to test compound activity in vivo.
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Antimicrobials and Efflux Pumps in Staphylococcus aureus Infection
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批准号:8376876
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.21万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Antimicrobials and Efflux Pumps in Staphylococcus aureus Infection
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批准号:8202963
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.29万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Subproject 4: Role of Pumps in Resistance, Physiology, and Infection
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批准号:10571916
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.48万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Subproject 4: Role of Pumps in Resistance, Physiology, and Infection
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批准号:10327905
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.51万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone Resistance
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批准号:8695968
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.13万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Mechanism and Spread of Qnr-Mediated Resistance
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批准号:6705185
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.69万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Mechanism and Spread of Qnr-Mediated Resistance
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批准号:6835177
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.88万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone Resistance
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批准号:8822197
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.5万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone resistance
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批准号:8099517
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.09万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Mechanism and Spread of Qnr-Mediated Resistance
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批准号:7334159
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.35万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Mechanism and Spread of Qnr-Mediated Resistance
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批准号:7162141
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.74万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Mechanism and Spread of Qnr-Mediated Resistance
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批准号:7005671
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.36万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone resistance
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批准号:7736766
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.21万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
-
依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone resistance
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批准号:7885479
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.23万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone resistance
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批准号:8296530
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.96万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Plasmid-mediated Quinolone resistance
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批准号:8475422
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
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财政年份:2004
-
负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
MECHANISMS OF ACTION AND RESISTANCE TO QUINOLONE AGENTS
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批准号:3136642
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.72万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
QUINOLONE RESISTANCE MECHANISMS IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
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批准号:2062420
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.37万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Quinolone and multidrug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
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批准号:8240971
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.37万
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财政年份:1986
-
负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
Quinolone and multidrug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
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批准号:8865521
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.16万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:David C Hooper
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依托单位:
海外基金