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Tailoring ultrasound technology to explore mechanisms of activation of the splenic neuroimmune axis in attenuating acute organ injury.

定制超声技术探索脾神经免疫轴激活减轻急性器官损伤的机制。

基本信息

批准号：
9150562
负责人：
John A Hossack
金额：
$ 21.78万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-09-30 至 2019-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9150562
关键词：
Acoustics Acute Acute Renal Failure with Renal Papillary Necrosis Address Afferent Pathways Animal Model Animals Anti-Cholinergics Anti-Inflammatory Agents Anti-inflammatory Area Atherosclerosis Attenuated Bronchoconstriction Characteristics Chronic Kidney Failure Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease Clinical Colitis Critical Illness Critical Pathways Cues Data Denervation Development Devices Diabetes Mellitus Dimensions Disease Economics Efferent Pathways Electronics End stage renal failure Epilepsy Family suidae Focused Ultrasound Frequencies Goals Health Heart Heart failure Hospitalization Human Hypertension Image Immune In Vitro Inflammation Inflammatory Injury Ischemia Kidney Kidney Diseases Ligation Liver Longevity Lung Maintenance Mechanics Mediating Methods Migraine Modality Modeling Molecular Mus Myocardial Infarction Names Nerve Nerve Regeneration Neuroimmunomodulation Neurons Norepinephrine Obesity Operative Surgical Procedures Organ Output Pancreatitis Pathway interactions Patients Peripheral Peripheral Nerves Physiologic pulse Prevention Protocols documentation Public Health Puncture procedure Reflex action Reperfusion Injury Reperfusion Therapy Reporting Research Research Personnel Resolution Rheumatoid Arthritis Rodent Sepsis Sequoia Series Specificity Spleen T-Lymphocyte Technology Testing Therapeutic Time Tissue imaging Tissues Transducers Ultrasonic wave Ultrasonics Ultrasonography United States Vagus nerve structure Variant alpha-bungarotoxin receptor base cholinergic design effective therapy improved in vivo indexing innovation interest mortality neuroregulation novel operation prevent programs protective effect relating to nervous system renal ischemia sound tool

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Modulation of peripheral nerve activity as a nonpharmacological, neuroimmumodulatory approach for heart failure, obesity, epilepsy, inflammation, diabetes, bronchoconstriction (forming the basis of anticholinergic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), migraines and others and has also been used in hypertension (renal denervation). Despite demonstrated efficacy, optimal therapeutic approaches and a precise understanding of the underlying mechanisms, continue to remain elusive. Moreover most devices are invasive often requiring surgical procedures. Thus, a noninvasive method to modulate peripheral nerve activity could provide an organ protection has targeted innovative approach to understanding neuroimmunomodulation. Over the last few years, we have concentrated our efforts on the use of focused, pulsed ultrasound to protect kidneys from acute kidney injury (AKI), a major health burden with no major pharmacological advances in its prevention or treatment. We reported a simple ultrasound (US)-based protocol that reduced tissue and systemic inflammation and prevented ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in mice by activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP). This reflex neuro-immune pathway is a critical juncture in sensing inflammation through its afferent pathway and transmitting anti-inflammatory cues through activation of an efferent pathway (the splenic CAP) thereby preserving peripheral organ function. There are several limitations to our prior approach: i) the use of a human scale clinical ultrasound probe, ii) the inability to target speciic tissues because of the inappropriate probe dimensions, iii) the highly restricted range of ultrasonic focusing / pulsing parameters. The currently available parameters were chosen to address a narrow range of studies in a completely different clinical / experimental context and this limitation precludes any chance of arriving at optimal parameters for controlling mouse AKI. This multi-PI proposal seeks to leverage the strength of expertise in ultrasound technology (scanner operation, beamshaping and transducer design) and animal models of AKI to develop and validate a dual function ultrasound probe to dissect mechanisms of neuroimmunomodulation with greatly improved resolution. Our new high-versatility, dual function, ultrasound probe will be tailored to have the capability of capturing real-time images immediately before or after the application of therapeutic energy to control neural activity and organ function. We plan to test this device in a well-described inflammatory model of AKI, which can be attenuated through pulsed ultrasound that activates the CAP. Results from our tests in AKI may have significant implications in other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, colitis, pancreatitis, myocardial infarction to name a few, and the transducer has broad functionality for examining neuroimmunomodulatory mechanisms in these other diseases.